Abstract: A method of operating a memory configured to communicate with a memory controller, the method includes: temporarily storing a unique identification (ID) for each of a plurality of memory devices included in the memory to each of the plurality of memory devices; selecting a target memory device from among the plurality of memory devices; and permanently or substantially permanently programming, in the target memory device, a unique ID corresponding to the target memory device.

Abstract: A photoresist-removing composition includes a polar organic solvent, an alkyl ammonium hydroxide, an aliphatic amine not including a hydroxy group, and a monovalent alcohol. To manufacture a semiconductor device, a photoresist pattern may be formed on a substrate, and the photoresist-removing composition may then be applied to the photoresist pattern. To manufacture a semiconductor package, a photoresist pattern including a plurality of via holes may be formed on a substrate. A plurality of conductive posts including a metal may be formed inside the plurality of via holes, and the photoresist pattern may be removed by applying a photoresist-removing composition of the inventive concept to the photoresist pattern. A semiconductor chip may be adhered to the substrate between the respective conductive posts.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and device for providing different services in a mobile communication system. In an embodiment, a base station sets interference influence information including information about interference of a second signal of a second system using a second TTI with regard to a first signal of a first system using a first transmission time interval (TTI). Also, the base station transmits the first signal of the first system to a terminal, and transmits the interference influence information to the terminal in a predetermined time. In a situation where different services coexist, an HARQ retransmission technique is provided for effectively overcoming a transmission failure caused by influence of interference between services.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory module that communicates with a memory controller includes: entering a one-time programmable (OTP) addressing mode based on an OTP command received from the memory controller; determining whether a guard key sequence is satisfied based on a plurality of mode register commands received from the memory controller; and programming, based on a determination that the guard key sequence is satisfied, a unique identifier (ID), corresponding to a target memory device, into the target memory device, among a plurality of memory devices included in the memory module.

Abstract: A photoresist-removing composition includes a polar organic solvent, an alkyl ammonium hydroxide, an aliphatic amine not including a hydroxy group, and a monovalent alcohol. To manufacture a semiconductor device, a photoresist pattern may be formed on a substrate, and the photoresist-removing composition may then be applied to the photoresist pattern. To manufacture a semiconductor package, a photoresist pattern including a plurality of via holes may be formed on a substrate. A plurality of conductive posts including a metal may be formed inside the plurality of via holes, and the photoresist pattern may be removed by applying a photoresist-removing composition of the inventive concept to the photoresist pattern. A semiconductor chip may be adhered to the substrate between the respective conductive posts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a glass fiber-reinforced composite material, an asphalt mixture using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, the method comprising manufacturing, as a mixed structure, a bundle type fiber reinforcing material by coating with a polypropylene resin; a scrap reinforcing material having pellet or particle shaped glass fiber scrap, the glass fiber scrap having economical and outstanding physical properties and several strands of glass fiber; and adding the same to a hot-mix asphalt mixture, thereby capable of being injected at a plant construction site in a simple manner and improving the performance of the asphalt by preventing the phenomenon of the fiber becoming entangled within the produced hot asphalt mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a glass fiber-reinforced composite material, an asphalt mixture using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, the method comprising manufacturing, as a mixed structure, a bundle type fiber reinforcing material by coating with a polypropylene resin; a scrap reinforcing material having pellet or particle shaped glass fiber scrap, the glass fiber scrap having economical and outstanding physical properties and several strands of glass fiber; and adding the same to a hot-mix asphalt mixture, thereby capable of being injected at a plant construction site in a simple manner and improving the performance of the asphalt by preventing the phenomenon of the fiber becoming entangled within the produced hot asphalt mixture.