Abstract: A pixel includes first, second, and third sub-pixels each including an emission area and a non-emission area. Each of the first, second, and third sub-includes a pixel circuit layer; a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer; a pixel defining layer on the first electrode and including an opening to expose an area of the first electrode; an emission layer on the pixel defining layer; a second electrode on the emission layer; a thin film encapsulation layer over the second electrode; a color filter on the thin film encapsulation layer; and an overcoat layer over the color filter. The overcoat layer has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the color filter. A color filter of the second sub-pixel overlaps a color filter of each of the first and third sub-pixels in the non-emission area.

Abstract: A grinding wheel includes a plurality of wheel tips. The plurality of wheel tips include a plurality of diamond abrasive grains and a bonding material mixed with the diamond abrasive grains. The plurality of diamond abrasive grains have a ratio of a length in a long axis direction to a width in a short axis direction of 1:2.5 to 1:3.5 and includes edges or vertices having a grinding angle of 90° or less.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of predicting a fine dust concentration and inferring a fine dust source by using local public data and a prediction and inference device. The method of predicting a fine dust concentration and inferring a fine dust source by using local public data includes generating time-series data related to fine dust by collecting public data in a specific region in a predetermined chronological order and determining whether fine dust is generated in the specific region by converting pieces of time-series data collected in consecutive times into an image dataset for training and by training the image dataset for training in a convolution neural network (CNN)-based image classification model.

Abstract: A semiconductor package according to an embodiment includes a first substrate layer; and a second substrate layer disposed on the first substrate layer, wherein the first substrate layer includes at least one first insulating layer; a first circuit pattern disposed on the first insulating layer; and a first via passing through the first insulating layer and connected to the first circuit pattern, wherein the second substrate layer includes a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a second circuit pattern disposed on the second insulating layer; and a second via passing through the second insulating layer and connected to the second circuit pattern, wherein the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer include different insulating materials and wherein a width of the first via is different from a width of the second via.

Abstract: An input recognition method carried out by an electronic device implemented by a computer comprises the steps of generating a virtual grid of which the distance between lines is variable, in correspondence with at least a partial region of a display included in or connected to the electronic device; and recognizing, by using an index of the virtual grid, a position selected by a user of the electronic device in the region of the display corresponding to the virtual grid.

Abstract: A method for controlling production of microticks from a crank sensor signal continuously generated by engine RPM may include: dividing the crank sensor signal within a present period of the crank sensor signal to produce the microticks having a first period through the controller; monitoring the number of microticks produced through the controller; and controlling production of the microticks having the first period by using a direct memory access (DMA) based on the monitoring result through the controller.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: providing a first wafer including a base substrate having a first surface and a second surface facing each other, and an element region disposed on the first surface of the base substrate, in which the first wafer includes a first semiconductor chip region and a second semiconductor chip region adjacent to each other, each including a portion of the base substrate and a portion of the element region; forming a cutting pattern in the base substrate between the first semiconductor chip region and the second semiconductor chip region; grinding a part of the base substrate to form a second wafer from the first wafer; forming a stress relief layer on the second surface of the ground base substrate; and expanding the second wafer to separate the first semiconductor chip region and the second semiconductor chip region from each other.

Abstract: An analog to digital converter (ADC) sampling time control method includes: grouping, by an electronic control unit, analog sensor signals received from a plurality of sensors based on a similar signal; setting, by the electronic control unit, a sampling time for converting the grouped analog sensor signals into digital signals; and obtaining, by the electronic control unit, a sensor value by converting the grouped analog sensor signals into the digital signals based on the set sampling time.

Abstract: An input recognition method carried out by an electronic device implemented by a computer comprises the steps of generating a virtual grid of which the distance between lines is variable, in correspondence with at least a partial region of a display included in or connected to the electronic device; and recognizing, by using an index of the virtual grid, a position selected by a user of the electronic device in the region of the display corresponding to the virtual grid.

Abstract: A lighting fault diagnosis method includes determining a fault item among a plurality of fault items based on fault symptom data of a test for each fault item, and recommending a repair method suitable for the determined fault item.

Abstract: A method and a system for recognizing an input by using an index of a variable grid are disclosed. An input recognition method carried out by an electronic device implemented by a computer comprises the steps of: generating a virtual grid of which the distance between lines is variable, in correspondence with at least a partial region of a display included in or connected to the electronic device; and recognizing, by using an index of the virtual grid, a position selected by a user of the electronic device in the region of the display corresponding to the virtual grid.

Abstract: A grinding wheel includes a plurality of wheel tips. The plurality of wheel tips include a plurality of diamond abrasive grains and a bonding material mixed with the diamond abrasive grains. The plurality of diamond abrasive grains have a ratio of a length in a long axis direction to a width in a short axis direction of 1:2.5 to 1:3.5 and includes edges or vertices having a grinding angle of 90° or less.

Abstract: An analog to digital converter (ADC) sampling time control method includes: grouping, by an electronic control unit, analog sensor signals received from a plurality of sensors based on a similar signal; setting, by the electronic control unit, a sampling time for converting the grouped analog sensor signals into digital signals; and obtaining, by the electronic control unit, a sensor value by converting the grouped analog sensor signals into the digital signals based on the set sampling time.

Abstract: A method for controlling production of microticks from a crank sensor signal continuously generated by engine RPM may include: dividing the crank sensor signal within a present period of the crank sensor signal to produce the microticks having a first period through the controller; monitoring the number of microticks produced through the controller; and controlling production of the microticks having the first period by using a direct memory access (DMA) based on the monitoring result through the controller.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: providing a first wafer including a base substrate having a first surface and a second surface facing each other, and an element region disposed on the first surface of the base substrate, in which the first wafer includes a first semiconductor chip region and a second semiconductor chip region adjacent to each other, each including a portion of the base substrate and a portion of the element region; forming a cutting pattern in the base substrate between the first semiconductor chip region and the second semiconductor chip region; grinding a part of the base substrate to form a second wafer from the first wafer; forming a stress relief layer on the second surface of the ground base substrate; and expanding the second wafer to separate the first semiconductor chip region and the second semiconductor chip region from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for recognizing a table for an electronic menu system based on visible light and an apparatus for the same. The method includes receiving, by a visible light receiver connected to a smart device provided to a customer in a restaurant, multiple visible light signals from multiple lamps installed in the restaurant; detecting at least one valid signal from the multiple visible light signals in consideration of the multiple visible light signals and sensor data collected from a sensor installed in the smart device; and recognizing a table at which the customer is sitting using table information included in the at least one valid signal.

Abstract: A digital painting device and method. The digital painting device includes a generator to generate a color generation signal corresponding to color data in an electronic palette selected by an electronic brush, and a displayer to transmit the color generation signal to a light-emitting module that touches the electronic brush in a time period in which the color generation signal is maintained such that the color data is displayed on the light-emitting module.

Abstract: A lighting fault diagnosis method includes determining a fault item among a plurality of fault items based on fault symptom data of a test for each fault item, and recommending a repair method suitable for the determined fault item.

Abstract: A method and a system for providing integrated indoor and outdoor positioning are disclosed. The method for providing integrated positioning may comprise the steps of: receiving, by a user terminal, GPS coordinate information of the user terminal moving in an outdoor area around a building and an outdoor area within the building; and determining, by the user terminal, information on an area in which the user terminal is located and a floor on which the user terminal is located in the building, on the basis of GPS coordinate information mapped to each of the outdoor area around the building and the outdoor area within the building and the received GPS coordinate information.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for testing a luminaire based on USB. The apparatus for testing a luminaire based on USB includes a power measurement unit for measuring power consumption by measuring power input from a host system to a luminaire based on USB; a message interpretation unit for generating a result of interpretation of a message based on a USB-based control message sent and received between the host system and the luminaire; an illuminance reception unit for receiving a result of measurement of illuminance of the luminaire, measured by a light reception device; and an information generation unit for generating test result information based on a result of the measurement of the power consumption, the result of the interpretation of the message, and the result of the measurement of the illuminance.