Abstract: The present invention may provide a nano-sized composite having excellent electrical conductivity and specific surface area. The present invention may provide a method of producing the above-described composite through a simple process without an ultracentrifugation process or a flash annealing step. The present invention may provide an energy storage device having high power performance and having excellent specific capacity characteristics not only at low current density but also at high current density.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic toll collection system (ETCS)-supporting integrated digital rear mirror device and an operating method thereof. According to an example embodiment, the digital rear mirror device may include a digital rear mirror module configured to provide a rear view of a vehicle within a single housing and an ETCS module for electronic toll collection for the vehicle. A substrate of the digital rear mirror module and a substrate of the ETCS module may be separately arranged rather than being stacked within the digital rear mirror device. According to another example embodiment, the ETCS module may transmit information received from an external device to the digital rear mirror module, and the digital rear mirror module may display the information while providing the rear view. Here, the information may include at least one of billing information, event information, traffic information, environmental information, and disaster situation information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic device for providing a blind spot video through a front pillar of a vehicle and an operating method of the same. In the present disclosure, the electronic device is configured to have pillar display modules provided to front pillars, respectively, to detect at least one of blind spot videos that are obscured by front pillars of a vehicle using at least one external video of the vehicle, and to display at least one of the blind spot videos through at least one of the pillar display modules. In an example embodiment, the electronic device may acquire the external video from a front camera module and side camera modules mounted to the vehicle to provide a surround view video.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, provided is a method for determining phase transition temperature using electrical conductivity. More specifically, according to the present disclosure, there is provided a method for determining phase transition temperature using electrical conductivity, including preparing a graph of the change in electrical conductivity of molten salts according to temperature, and performing at least one mathematical analysis of (i) performing a first-order differential on the graph, (ii) performing a second-order differential on the graph; and (iii) determining the number (n) of data and resolution (AT) based on the graph to derive Tn by Equation (1) below and performing linear regression analysis on a linear section to detect an outlier based on a distance from the linear regression equation, T n = T max - ? ? T × n Equation ? ( 1 ) where n denotes the number of data, and ?T denotes an interval of measurement temperature and means resolution.

Abstract: This present disclosure discloses a substrate heat-treating apparatus including a process chamber in which a flat substrate to be heat-treated is placed and a beam irradiating module having a plurality of VCSEL devices configured to irradiate a laser beam to the flat substrate, and the beam irradiation module is configured such that a supply current is controlled to allow outputs of the VCSEL devices to become the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for producing food material for retorting, and to food material for retorting produced by the method, the method comprising: a curing step for mixing one or more base material, selected from the group consisting of meat and seafood, with a curing agent containing phosphate and starch, and curing; and a step for heating and sterilizing the base material by heating at the temperature of 110-130° C. for 10-60 minutes.

Abstract: A wearable airbag includes an attachment unit, which is provided at the wearable airbag and a counterpart wearable airbag so as to structurally connect the wearable airbag to the counterpart wearable airbag, the counterpart wearable airbag being worn at a location on a user's body adjacent to a location at which the wearable airbag is worn, and an electrical connection unit configured to transmit and receive an electrical signal to the counterpart wearable airbag in a state in which the wearable airbag is coupled to the counterpart wearable airbag via the attachment unit.

Abstract: In a method of controlling charging by a motor to improving fuel efficiency of a hybrid vehicle, at least one of turning-on of an engine, turning-off thereof, engagement of an engine clutch, disengagement thereof, performing of charging by P0 and P1 motors, and non-performing of charging by the P0 and P1 motors are selectively combined. In addition to regenerative braking energy recovered by the third motor, regenerative braking energy is recovered by a P0 motor, P1 motor, and a combination of the P0 and P1 motors according to a level of deceleration of the hybrid vehicle that varies with braking power and braking time, and an energy storage system is charged with the recovered regenerative braking energy. Control of charging by each of the P2, P0, and P1 motors is optimized as variable control on a per-deceleration level basis that varies with a level of a power required for braking.

Abstract: Provided are a coupler cap and a quick coupler having the same, which can improve coupling power when the cap is coupled with the male coupler and maintain the coupled state with no gap so as to protect the coupler more perfectly. The coupler cap includes: a cap body having one side, which is opened and has a receiving hole so that a male coupler is inserted into the cap body in an axial direction, and the other side, which is closed; a handle connected to the cap body to be rotatable in a radial direction as an axial line; and a stopper moved rectilinearly in the radial direction of the cap body by rotation of the handle.

Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a web platform which drives a viewer showing a simulated garment. The operating method includes rendering a three-dimensional (3D) garment and displaying the 3D garment on the viewer based on geometry information and material information on a 3D garment model, for which a draping simulation has been completed in a server, determining an object to be edited corresponding to a specific point among a plurality of objects constituting the 3D garment, based on a user input indicating the specific point of the 3D garment, receiving a user setting for changing material information on the object to be edited, changing the material information on the object to be edited, based on material information corresponding to the user setting, and displaying a changed 3D garment on the viewer by performing rendering of applying the changed material information to the 3D garment.

Abstract: Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method are described. The vehicle control apparatus may include a compressor and a controller. The controller may determine a thermal load level at one or more of: a first time point at which an engine is switched to an ON state from an OFF state, a second time point at which a first discharge amount of the battery exceeds a first reference value while the engine is in the OFF state, or a third time point at which a second discharge amount of the battery exceeds a second reference value smaller than the first reference value and a discharge rate associated with the battery exceeds a third reference value while the engine is in the OFF state. The controller may control the compressor using a control value corresponding to the thermal load level.

Abstract: An autonomous driving safety system for sharing a risk-based operation design domain includes an autonomous driving system configured to control a vehicle driving unit according to information detected by a sensor unit to perform autonomous driving, in which the autonomous driving system includes an operation design domain update unit configured to evaluate a risk of at least one of a static operation design domain and a dynamic operation design domain recognized by the sensor unit while driving to update the operation design domain.

Abstract: An inverter module according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a high voltage circuit unit which generates an inverter control voltage and a motor driving voltage by using a first DC voltage; a high voltage circuit pattern which electrically connects the high voltage circuit unit; a low voltage circuit unit which communicates with an external device by using a second DC voltage having a smaller magnitude than the first DC voltage; and a low voltage circuit pattern which electrically connects the low voltage circuit unit. The high voltage circuit pattern and the low voltage circuit pattern are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing a grilled seaweed includes the apparatus comprising a grilling unit having a first housing with a first inlet opening and a first outlet opening which communicate with each other; a first conveyor for transferring a sheet of seaweed from the first inlet opening to the first outlet opening; a first heating source installed over the first conveyor to discharge a flame onto a top surface of the seaweed being transferred by the first conveyor; and a second heating source installed on both sides of a lower portion of the first conveyor to apply a flame onto a bottom surface of the seaweed being transferred by the first conveyor.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a substrate heat-treating apparatus including a process chamber in which a flat substrate to be heat treated is placed, the process chamber comprising a beam transmitting plate placed below the flat substrate and an infrared transmitting plate placed above the flat substrate; a beam irradiating module for irradiating a VCSEL beam having a single wavelength to a lower surface of the flat substrate through the beam transmitting plate; and an temperature measuring module configured to measure the laser beam reflected from the lower surface or an upper surface the flat substrate, thereby measuring the temperature of the flat substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a substrate heat-treating apparatus including a process chamber in which a flat substrate to be heat treated is placed, the process chamber comprising a beam transmitting plate placed below the flat substrate and an infrared transmitting plate placed above the flat substrate; a beam irradiating module for irradiating a VCSEL beam having a single wavelength to a lower surface of the flat substrate through the beam transmitting plate; and an emissivity measuring configured to measure the laser beam reflected from the lower surface or an upper surface the flat substrate, thereby measuring the emissivity of the flat substrate.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a plurality of first dielectric layers, an active portion in which internal electrodes are alternately disposed, and a cover portion disposed the active portion in a first direction of the body, a direction in which the plurality of first dielectric layers are laminated, and including a second dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed externally on the body and connected to one of the internal electrodes. The body includes a margin portion covering a side surface of the one of the internal electrodes other than a side surface connected to the external electrode and including a dielectric pattern having a porosity higher than that of one of the plurality of first dielectric layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprises a base substrate, a first semiconductor chip on the base substrate, a first dam structure which overlaps a corner of the first semiconductor chip from a plan view and is placed on the base substrate and a first fillet layer which is placed vertically between the base substrate and the first semiconductor chip, and vertically between the first dam structure and the first semiconductor chip.

Abstract: Provided is an optical transceiver including: a receiver configured to receive an optical transmission signal including wavelength information from another optical transceiver through a multiplexer/demultiplexer connected to the receiver; and a controller configured to identify a reception wavelength for communication with the other optical transceiver and to determine a wavelength corresponding to the reception wavelength as a transmission wavelength for communication with the other optical transceiver, based on the wavelength information included in the optical transmission signal.

Abstract: A triboelectric energy generator includes a substrate, a first triboelectric member disposed on the substrate in a first partial region of a top face of the substrate, a second triboelectric member disposed on the substrate in a second partial region of the top of the substrate, a third triboelectric member disposed above and spaced from the first triboelectric member and the second triboelectric member. The first triboelectric member, the second triboelectric member, and the third triboelectric member are made of different materials. When an ultrasonic wave is applied to a top face of the third triboelectric member, the third triboelectric member is constructed to alternately contact and non-contact both the first triboelectric member and the second triboelectric member, thereby to generate triboelectricity.