Abstract: Provided are an auto-compensating quantum cryptography transceiver and method of transmitting a quantum cryptography key at a high speed. A quantum cryptography transmitter includes a wavelength converter, an optical attenuator, an optical phase modulator, and a Faraday mirror. A quantum cryptography receiver includes a polarization beam splitter, an optical coupler, an optical filter, and a photon detector. Thus, a limit of a transmission rate caused by Rayleigh scattering of an optical fiber can be overcome.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless power transmission device. The wireless power transmission device includes a power coil in which a high frequency current is applied, a transmission coil in which the high frequency current is induced by magnetic induction, the transmission coil configured to generate an non-radiative electromagnetic wave when the transmission coil has the same resonant frequency as an at least one external target device, and a resonant frequency regulator configured to regulate the resonant frequency of the transmission coil. The wireless power transmission device can transmit the power when it has the same resonant frequency as the target device. Therefore, the overheating due to an eddy current may not occur, and the design may be easily varied.

Abstract: Provided are a thermoelectric device and a method of forming the same, a temperature sensing sensor, and a heat-source image sensor using the same. The thermoelectric device includes a first nanowire and a second nanowire, a first silicon thin film, a second silicon thin film, and a third silicon thin film. The first nanowire and a second nanowire are disposed on a substrate. The first nanowire and the second nanowire are separated from each other. The first silicon thin film is connected to one end of the first nanowire. The second silicon thin film is connected to one end of the second nanowire. The third silicon thin film is connected to the other ends of the first nanowire and the second nanowire. The first and second nanowires extend in a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a fall detecting apparatus and method and an emergency aid system and method using the same. The fall detecting apparatus includes a storing unit configured to store fall data vectors; an angular velocity measuring unit configured to measure an angular velocity value; an acceleration measuring unit configured to measure an acceleration value; an acceleration extracting unit configured to extract a kinetic acceleration value and a gravitational acceleration value by filtering the acceleration value measured by the acceleration measuring unit; and a fall determining unit configured to convert the angular velocity value, which is measured by the angular velocity measuring unit, and the kinetic acceleration value and the gravitational acceleration value, which are extracted by the acceleration extracting unit, into a fall data vector, and determine a use's fall by comparing the converted fall data vector with the fall data vector stored in the storing unit.

Abstract: Provided are gas storage medium, a gas storage apparatus having the same and a method thereof. The gas storage medium includes a plurality of material layers each having a variable valence, wherein each of the material layers includes redundant electrons that are not participated in chemical bonding.

Abstract: A thermoelectric device is provided. The thermoelectric device includes first and second electrodes, a first leg, a second leg, and a common electrode. The first leg is disposed on the first electrode and includes one or more first semiconductor pattern and one or more first barrier patterns. The second leg is disposed on the second electrode and includes one or more second semiconductor pattern and one or more second barrier patterns. The common electrode is disposed on the first leg and the second leg. Herein, the first barrier pattern has a lower thermal conductivity than the first semiconductor pattern, and the second barrier pattern has a lower thermal conductivity than the second semiconductor pattern. The first/second barrier pattern has a higher electric conductivity than the first/second semiconductor pattern. The first/second barrier pattern forms an ohmic contact with the first/second semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless power transmission device. The wireless power transmission device includes a power coil in which a high frequency current is applied, a transmission coil in which the high frequency current is induced by magnetic induction, the transmission coil configured to generate an non-radiative electromagnetic wave when the transmission coil has the same resonant frequency as an at least one external target device, and a resonant frequency regulator configured to regulate the resonant frequency of the transmission coil. The wireless power transmission device can transmit the power when it has the same resonant frequency as the target device. Therefore, the overheating due to an eddy current may not occur, and the design may be easily varied.

Abstract: A vertical structure thin film transistor is provided. The vertical structure thin film transistor has a stacked structure of a substrate, a first electrode, a dielectric thin film, a second electrode, a semiconductor thin film, and a third electrode, wherein current flows between the second and third electrodes perpendicularly to the substrate and is modulated by an electric field generated from the first electrode parallel to the current.

Abstract: Provided is a biosensor which can detect a specific biomaterial by an interaction between target molecules and probe molecules, and a manufacturing method thereof. The biosensor includes: a first conductive semiconductor substrate; a second conductive doping layer formed on the semiconductor substrate; an electrode formed on top of both opposite ends of the doping layer; and probe molecules immobilized on the doping layer.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure sensor for electronic skin. The pressure sensor measures pressure levels, and includes conductive rubber, electrodes, and elastic rubber. The conductive rubber has conductivity that increases when a pressure exceeding a predetermined pressure is applied thereto. The electrodes are formed on either side surface of the conductive rubber to measure current flowing through the conductive rubber. The elastic rubber is formed on a top surface of one of the electrodes to disperse pressure applied to the conductive rubber.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-resonant optical fiber laser system including a multi-resonator having an optical fiber containing at least one rare-earth element and an optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect. The multi-resonant optical fiber laser system includes a pump light source irradiating pump light, a first resonator, which includes a first gain medium optical fiber containing at least one rare-earth element and first and second reflectors disposed to face each other across the first gain medium optical fiber and irradiates first laser radiation having a first wavelength by converting the pump light using the first gain medium optical fiber, a second resonator, which includes a second gain medium optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect and third and fourth reflectors disposed to face each other across the second gain medium optical fiber and irradiates second laser radiation having a second wavelength by converting the first laser radiation using the second gain medium optical fiber.

Abstract: Provided are an auto-compensating quantum cryptography transceiver and method of transmitting a quantum cryptography key at a high speed. A quantum cryptography transmitter includes a wavelength converter, an optical attenuator, an optical phase modulator, and a Faraday mirror. A quantum cryptography receiver includes a polarization beam splitter, an optical coupler, an optical filter, and a photon detector. Thus, a limit of a transmission rate caused by Rayleigh scattering of an optical fiber can be overcome.

Abstract: Provided are compounds having a thiol group as an anchoring group introduced into a Rose Bengal molecule, a method of producing the compound, an electronic device comprising the compound immobilized on an electrode by a self-assembling method, and a method of manufacturing the electronic device. The compound has the following formula: wherein R is an unsaturated or saturated C2-C20 hydrocarbon group. The compound can provide switch/memory properties and form a single molecular layer by self-assembling when manufacturing a molecular electronic device.

Abstract: Provided are a fall detecting apparatus and method and an emergency aid system and method using the same. The fall detecting apparatus includes a storing unit configured to store fall data vectors; an angular velocity measuring unit configured to measure an angular velocity value; an acceleration measuring unit configured to measure an acceleration value; an acceleration extracting unit configured to extract a kinetic acceleration value and a gravitational acceleration value by filtering the acceleration value measured by the acceleration measuring unit; and a fall determining unit configured to convert the angular velocity value, which is measured by the angular velocity measuring unit, and the kinetic acceleration value and the gravitational acceleration value, which are extracted by the acceleration extracting unit, into a fall data vector, and determine a use's fall by comparing the converted fall data vector with the fall data vector stored in the storing unit.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure sensor for electronic skin. The pressure sensor measures pressure levels, and includes conductive rubber, electrodes, and elastic rubber. The conductive rubber has conductivity that increases when a pressure exceeding a predetermined pressure is applied thereto. The electrodes are formed on either side surface of the conductive rubber to measure current flowing through the conductive rubber. The elastic rubber is formed on a top surface of one of the electrodes to disperse pressure applied to the conductive rubber.

Abstract: A new compound derivative that can be used to form a unit molecular film as a rectifier in a molecular electronic device, a new rectifying compound (4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-pyren-2-yl)-carbamic acid 4-(2-methylsulfanyl-alkyl)-3,5-dinitro-benzyl ester and its derivative (4,5,9,10-Tetrahydro-pyren-2-yl)-carbamic acid 4-(2-methylsulfanyl-alkyl)-3,5-dinitro-benzyl ester, and methods of synthesizing the compounds are provided.

Abstract: A new compound derivative that can be used to form a unit molecular film as a rectifier in a molecular electronic device, a new rectifying compound (4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-pyren-2-yl)-carbamic acid 4-(2-methylsulfanyl-alkyl)-3,5-dinitro-benzyl ester and its derivative (4,5,9,10-Tetrahydro-pyren-2-yl)-carbamic acid 4-(2-methylsulfanyl-alkyl)-3,5-dinitro-benzyl ester, and methods of synthesizing the compounds are provided.

Abstract: Provided are bisphenylene-spirobifluorene compounds, a method for synthesizing the same, and EL material and device having the same. The bisphenylene-spirobifluorene compound is defined by the following formula: wherein R1 and R2 are identical or different and are independently a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, X1 and X2 independently contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of C, O, N, S, Si and Ge, and m and n are integers from 1 to 4.

Abstract: A new compound derivative that can be used to form a unit molecular film as a rectifier in a molecular electronic device, a new rectifying compound (4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-pyren-2-yl)-carbamic acid 4-(2-methylsulfanyl-alkyl)-3,5-dinitro-benzyl ester and its derivative (4,5,9,10-Tetrahydro-pyren-2-yl)-carbamic acid 4-(2-methylsulfanyl-alkyl)-3,5-dinitro-benzyl ester, and methods of synthesizing the compounds are provided.

Abstract: Provided are compounds having a thiol group as an anchoring group introduced into a Rose Bengal molecule, a method of producing the compound, an electronic device comprising the compound immobilized on an electrode by a self-assembling method, and a method of manufacturing the electronic device. The compound has the following formula: wherein R is an unsaturated or saturated C2-C20 hydrocarbon group. The compound can provide switch/memory properties and form a single molecular layer by self-assembling when manufacturing a molecular electronic device.