Abstract: A capacitor includes a capacitor module including a capacitor device, a first busbar electrically connected with a thermally-sprayed surface of the capacitor device and having a first lead terminal on an exposed side, a second busbar electrically connected with the other thermally-sprayed surface of the capacitor device and having a second lead terminal on an exposed side, and an insulating sheet disposed between the first busbar and the second busbar to insulate an overlap region; a plastic case having a 3D space formed by four sides and a bottom to accommodate the capacitor module and having an open top; a metallic external wall is formed outside one side of the four sides or the bottom of the plastic case; and a filler permeating in a gel or fluid state into the space between the capacitor module and inner walls of the plastic case.

Abstract: An apparatus of tilting a seat cushion of a vehicle, includes a tilting motor, a pinion gear, a sector gear, and a tilting link which perform the tilting operation of the seat cushion and exert a binding force in a tilted state of the seat cushion and are provided to be connected to both of one side and the other side of a seat cushion frame, and has two sector gears positioned on left and right sides and connected to each other by a connection bar so that, by strengthening a binding force of the front portion of the seat cushion, it is possible to secure the safety of passengers in the event of a collision.

Abstract: In a method of testing an interconnection substrate, a blocking condition of a reference light reflected from a probe having an intrinsic optical characteristic may be set. An electric field emitted from a test interconnection substrate having a plurality of circuits may change the intrinsic optical characteristics of the probe into test optical characteristics. Light may be irradiated to the probe having the test optical characteristics. The reference light reflected from the probe having the test optical characteristic may be blocked in accordance with the blocking condition. The remaining reflected light that may be due to an abnormal circuit may be detected.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing a wiring circuit includes: a circuit substrate having wirings in the circuit substrate and pads on an upper surface of the circuit substrate and connected to the wirings; an electrode below a lower surface of the circuit substrate; an optical sensor above the upper surface of the circuit substrate and configured to detect a signal emitted from the upper surface of the circuit substrate; and an optical unit above the optical sensor and configured to irradiate light, wherein the optical sensor includes: an optical substrate whose optical characteristics are changed by the signal emitted from the upper surface of the circuit substrate; and a patterned reflective layer on a surface of the optical substrate facing the circuit substrate, the patterned reflective layer having a first region reflecting light incident on the optical substrate and a second region transmitting the light incident on the optical substrate.

Abstract: In a method of testing an interconnection substrate, a blocking condition of a reference light reflected from a probe having an intrinsic optical characteristic may be set. An electric field emitted from a test interconnection substrate having a plurality of circuits may change the intrinsic optical characteristics of the probe into test optical characteristics. Light may be irradiated to the probe having the test optical characteristics. The reference light reflected from the probe having the test optical characteristic may be blocked in accordance with the blocking condition. The remaining reflected light that may be due to an abnormal circuit may be detected.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing a wiring circuit includes: a circuit substrate having wirings in the circuit substrate and pads on an upper surface of the circuit substrate and connected to the wirings; an electrode below a lower surface of the circuit substrate; an optical sensor above the upper surface of the circuit substrate and configured to detect a signal emitted from the upper surface of the circuit substrate; and an optical unit above the optical sensor and configured to irradiate light, wherein the optical sensor includes: an optical substrate whose optical characteristics are changed by the signal emitted from the upper surface of the circuit substrate; and a patterned reflective layer on a surface of the optical substrate facing the circuit substrate, the patterned reflective layer having a first region reflecting light incident on the optical substrate and a second region transmitting the light incident on the optical substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a terminal having a security function, which: comprises, within one case, both a driving unit (hereinafter, referred to as “online driving unit”) capable of an online operation and a driving unit (hereinafter, referred to as “non-online driving unit) not requiring an online operation; and connects the driving units to a memory, wherein the memory is not concurrently connected to a plurality of driving units, but is selectively connected to only one of the driving units, so that perfect security against hacking and the like can be maintained.

Abstract: Provided is a terminal having a security function, which: comprises, within one case, both a driving unit (hereinafter, referred to as “online driving unit”) capable of an online operation and a driving unit (hereinafter, referred to as “non-online driving unit) not requiring an online operation; and connects the driving units to a memory, wherein the memory is not concurrently connected to a plurality of driving units, but is selectively connected to only one of the driving units, so that perfect security against hacking and the like can be maintained.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recommending a dialogue sticker through similar situation retrieval. The method includes: generating dialogue situation information on the last utterances of the first user terminal and the second user terminal; retrieving a candidate situation having the most similar context from a dialogue situation information database, the situation including a plurality of continuous utterances; acquiring sticker information from pairs of utterance-sticker derived from the retrieved candidate situation and providing the sticker information for the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recommending a sticker through an emotion analysis. The method of recommending a sticker through an emotion analysis, include: by a server, performing a surface analysis on the last utterance between the first user terminal and the second user terminal; performing an emotion analysis on the last utterance using a result of the surface analysis; extracting a dialog context factor including a surface analysis result and an emotion analysis result on a certain number of continuous utterances including the last utterance between the first user terminal and the second user terminal; selecting a sticker to be recommended to the first user using the dialog context factor; and providing the selected sticker for the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of determining the ranking of dialogue stickers based on situation and preference information. The method includes: analyzing utterances between the first user terminal and the second user terminal and selecting a sticker candidate group to be recommended to the first user terminal; calculating an expression suitability based on the preference and situation information in regard to the selected sticker candidate group; and determining the ranking of stickers in the order of suitability and then recommending a higher ranked sticker to the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recommending a sticker through a dialog act analysis. The method includes: by a server, performing a surface analysis on the last utterance between the first user terminal and the second user the terminal; performing a dialog act analysis on the last utterance using a result of the surface analysis; extracting a dialog context factor including a surface analysis result and a dialog act analysis result on a certain number of continuous utterances including the last utterance between the first user terminal and the second user terminal; selecting a sticker to be recommended to the first user using the dialog context factor; and providing the selected sticker for the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a computer program of recommending a responsive sticker. The method includes: generating dialog situation information by analyzing pairs of the last utterance of a second user and previous utterances and previous utterances of a first user as an utterance of the second user terminal is inputted into the server; determining a similar situation from a dialog situation information database that is already collected and constructed, using the generated dialog situation information; determining whether it is a turn for the first user terminal to input a response; selecting a responsive sticker candidate group from the determined similar situation when it is a turn for the first user terminal to input the response; and providing information on at least one responsive sticker of the responsive sticker candidate group for the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a computer program of recommending a responsive sticker. The method includes: generating dialogue situation information by analyzing pairs of the last utterance of a second user and previous utterances and previous utterances of a first user as an utterance of the second user terminal is inputted into the server; determining a similar situation from a dialogue situation information database that is already collected and constructed, using the generated dialogue situation information; determining whether it is a turn for the first user terminal to input a response; selecting a responsive sticker candidate group from the determined similar situation when it is a turn for the first user terminal to input the response; and providing information on at least one responsive sticker of the responsive sticker candidate group for the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of determining the ranking of dialogue stickers based on situation and preference information. The method includes: analyzing utterances between the first user terminal and the second user terminal and selecting a sticker candidate group to be recommended to the first user terminal; calculating an expression suitability based on the preference and situation information in regard to the selected sticker candidate group; and determining the ranking of stickers in the order of suitability and then recommending a higher ranked sticker to the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recommending a sticker through a dialogue act analysis. The method includes: by a server, performing a surface analysis on the last utterance between the first user terminal and the second user the terminal; performing a dialogue act analysis on the last utterance using a result of the surface analysis; extracting a dialogue context factor including a surface analysis result and a dialogue act analysis result on a certain number of continuous utterances including the last utterance between the first user terminal and the second user terminal; selecting a sticker to be recommended to the first user using the dialogue context factor; and providing the selected sticker for the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recommending a sticker through an emotion analysis. The method of recommending a sticker through an emotion analysis, include: by a server, performing a surface analysis on the last utterance between the first user terminal and the second user terminal; performing an emotion analysis on the last utterance using a result of the surface analysis; extracting a dialogue context factor including a surface analysis result and an emotion analysis result on a certain number of continuous utterances including the last utterance between the first user terminal and the second user terminal; selecting a sticker to be recommended to the first user using the dialogue context factor; and providing the selected sticker for the first user terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recommending a dialogue sticker through similar situation retrieval. The method includes: generating dialogue situation information on the last utterances of the first user terminal and the second user terminal; retrieving a candidate situation having the most similar context from a dialogue situation information database, the situation including a plurality of continuous utterances; acquiring sticker information from pairs of utterance-sticker derived from the retrieved candidate situation and providing the sticker information for the first user terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of in-situ monitoring a reduction process of uranium oxides by lithium metal, wherein a conversion yield of uranium metal from uranium oxides upon production of uranium metal through a reaction of uranium oxides (UOx, x?3) with lithium metal in the presence of a high-temperature molten salt is measured according to an electrochemical analysis based on an oxidation of an oxygen ion and a reduction of a lithium ion dissociated from lithium oxide obtained as a by-product of the reaction, by use of a measuring device composed of a potentiostat/galvanostat and a reactor provided with an anode and a cathode. The in-situ monitoring method of the current invention is advantageous in terms of fast and simplified measuring techniques, by directly measuring the reduction process of uranium oxides at the anode and cathode connected to the potentiostat/galvanostat in the presence of the high-temperature molten salt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reading unit and a marking card for optical mark reader. The reading unit comprises a plurality of optical sensing devices (R1, R2, R3, R4 . . . ) corresponding to a plurality of marks (M1, M2, M3, M4 . . . ); and a plurality of counters (CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 . . . ) for converting output signals to output values corresponding to an amount of light sensed, and for sending the output values to a central processing unit (CPU). The CPU performs an answer checking process by a logical calculation based on the output values from the counters (CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 . . . ).