Abstract: An encoding/decoding method, an encoder/decoder, and a storage method and device are provided. The encoding method comprises: determining a first bit of the encoded sequence based on a first bit of the first binary code sequence, a first bit of the second binary code sequence, and a reference symbol, the reference symbol being any one of the four different kinds of symbols; determining a current bit of the encoded sequence based on a current bit of the first binary code sequence, a current bit of the second binary code sequence, and a previous bit of the encoded sequence, the current bit of the encoded sequence being a bit other than the first bit of the encoded sequence.

Abstract: A method for encoding and storing text information using DNA as a storage medium, a decoding method therefor and an application thereof. The method for using DNA to store text information comprises: encoding characters into computer binary digits by means of encoding, and converting the binary digits into DNA sequences by means of transcoding; and artificially synthesizing the DNA sequences encoded with character information, positioning the characters by means of a designed ligation adapter, and assembling the DNA sequences encoded with the character information according to a pre-set order. The method for using DNA to store text information has the advantages of a small storage volume, a large storage capacity, a strong stability and low maintenance costs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an encoding/decoding method, an encoder/decoder, and a storage method and device, which relates to the technical field of data storage. The encoding method comprises: determining a first bit of the encoded sequence based on a first bit of the first binary code sequence, a first bit of the second binary code sequence, and a reference symbol, the reference symbol being any one of the four different kinds of symbols; determining a current bit of the encoded sequence based on a current bit of the first binary code sequence, a current bit of the second binary code sequence, and a previous bit of the encoded sequence, the current bit of the encoded sequence being a bit other than the first bit of the encoded sequence.

Abstract: A method for encoding and storing text information using DNA as a storage medium, a decoding method therefor and an application thereof. The method for using DNA to store text information comprises: encoding characters into computer binary digits by means of encoding, and converting the binary digits into DNA sequences by means of transcoding; and artificially synthesizing the DNA sequences encoded with character information, positioning the characters by means of a designed ligation adapter, and assembling the DNA sequences encoded with the character information according to a pre-set order. The method for using DNA to store text information has the advantages of a small storage volume, a large storage capacity, a strong stability and low maintenance costs.

Abstract: A gray-scale driving method for a bi-stable chiral nematic liquid crystal display is provided. The present method divides an updated picture into a first-section frame, a second-section frame and a third-section frame. The present invented method includes to drive the first-section frame into a predetermined initial state, and drive the second-section frame by line-by-line scanning by writing updated gray-scale frame data into the pixels, then pull the third-section frame to zero voltage for the pixels such that bi-stable chiral nematic liquid crystal relaxes to stable states corresponding to the write-in gray-scale frame data. Meanwhile, a purpose to maintain the updated picture without any consumption of power is obtained. The total power consumption can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: Identity authentication systems and techniques are disclosed which solves the problem associated with limited processing power and smart card technology in the handling of biometric authentication. By distributing the processing of an identity authenticating process between a smart card and a computer terminal, the complicated calculation involved in a biometrics matching process can be carried out to allow verification using biometric parameters stored on smart cards. There is disclosed a system and technique for user authentication, together with a system and technique for distributed processing. A registration method is also described.

Abstract: A semiconductor gate structure is described, which comprises a substrate, a gate oxide positioned on the substrate, a first conductive layer positioned on the gate oxide and a second conductive layer positioned on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer comprises a bottom portion positioned on the first conductive layer, and an upper portion positioned on the bottom portion. The width of the bottom portion is equal to that of the first conductive layer, and one side of the upper portion is aligned to one side of the bottom potion, wherein the other side of the upper portion possesses at least a lateral concave. A bit-line contact metal is subsequently formed next to the concave.

Abstract: The present eye activity monitoring system comprises a monitoring apparatus for acquiring the eye image of a user in a closed eye state and an image-processing apparatus for generating an alarm signal based on the eye image. The monitoring apparatus comprises an eye mask, an image-sensing unit positioned on the eye mask, a control circuit electrically connected to the image-sensing unit, a transmitting module electrically connected to the control circuit, an antenna electrically connected to the transmitting module and at lease on power supply positioned on the eye mask. The image-processing apparatus comprises a receiving module and an image-processing module. The image-processing module judges the eye status according to the acquired feature of the eye image, and sends a warning alarm to trigger the warning device when an abnormal event occurs.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel micromirrors. The channel micromirrors are individually controllable and continuously pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into selected output ports. As such, the inventive WSR apparatus is capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports. The WSR apparatus of the present invention may be further equipped with servo-control and spectral power-management capabilities, thereby maintaining the coupling efficiencies of the spectral channels into the output ports at desired values.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel micromirrors. The channel micromirrors are individually controllable and continuously pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into selected output ports. As such, the inventive WSR apparatus is capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports. The WSR apparatus of the present invention may be further equipped with servo-control and spectral power-management capabilities, thereby maintaining the coupling efficiencies of the spectral channels into the output ports at desired values.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel micromirrors. The channel micromirrors are individually controllable and continuously pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into selected output ports. As such, the inventive WSR apparatus is capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports. The WSR apparatus of the present invention may be further equipped with servo-control and spectral power-management capabilities, thereby maintaining the coupling efficiencies of the spectral channels into the output ports at desired values.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel micromirrors. The channel micromirrors are individually controllable and continuously pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into selected output ports. As such, the inventive WSR apparatus is capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports. The WSR apparatus of the present invention may be further equipped with servo-control and spectral power-management capabilities, thereby maintaining the coupling efficiencies of the spectral channels into the output ports at desired values.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel micromirrors. The channel micromirrors are individually controllable and continuously pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into selected output ports. As such, the inventive WSR apparatus is capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports. The WSR apparatus of the present invention may be further equipped with servo-control and spectral power-management capabilities, thereby maintaining the coupling efficiencies of the spectral channels into the output ports at desired values.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel micromirrors. The channel micromirrors are individually controllable and continuously pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into selected output ports. As such, the inventive WSR apparatus is capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports. The WSR apparatus of the present invention may be further equipped with servo-control and spectral power-management capabilities, thereby maintaining the coupling efficiencies of the spectral channels into the output ports at desired values.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel micromirrors. The channel micromirrors are individually controllable and continuously pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into selected output ports. As such, the inventive WSR apparatus is capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports. The WSR apparatus of the present invention may be further equipped with servo-control and spectral power-management capabilities, thereby maintaining the coupling efficiencies of the spectral channels into the output ports at desired values.