Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a substrate, a plurality of color filters disposed on the substrate, an optical film disposed on the plurality of color filter, and a defect disposed between the substrate and the optical film. The optical film has a first base, a protective layer on the first base, and a second base between the first base and the protective layer and having a first processed area. In a top view of the electronic device, the first processed area corresponds to the defect and at least partially overlaps at least two color filters.

Abstract: A circuit and a method for driving pixels of an organic light-emitting display are provided. The circuit comprises a thin-film transistor having a source terminal connected to a voltage source, a storage capacitor having a first terminal connected to a gate terminal of the thin-film transistor, and an organic light-emitting diode having a cathode connected to a ground. The gate terminal and a drain terminal of the thin-film transistor are connected in a clamping phase and a reverse phase. A second terminal of the storage capacitor is connected to the ground in the clamping phase, and is connected to a data line in a light-emitting phase and in the reverse phase. An anode of the organic light-emitting diode is connected to the drain terminal of the thin-film transistor in the light-emitting phase and in the reverse phase.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescence display apparatus including a substrate, data lines and scan lines, a plurality of first, second and third organic electro-luminescence units, at least one first source driver, second source driver and third source driver and a gate driver is provided. Data lines and scan lines are disposed on the substrate to define a plurality of pixel areas. Each first, second, and third organic electro-luminescence unit is disposed in corresponding pixel area. Each first, second, and third organic electro-luminescence unit is electrically connected with one of the data lines and scan lines correspondingly. Each source driver is disposed at one side of the substrate. The data lines electrically connected with the first, second and third organic electro-luminescence units are electrically connected with corresponding source drivers. The gate driver is disposed at another side of the substrate and electrically connected with the scan lines. The luminous efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: A circuit and a method for driving pixels of an organic light-emitting display are provided. The circuit comprises a thin-film transistor having a source terminal connected to a voltage source, a storage capacitor having a first terminal connected to a gate terminal of the thin-film transistor, and an organic light-emitting diode having a cathode connected to a ground. The gate terminal and a drain terminal of the thin-film transistor are connected in a clamping phase and a reverse phase. A second terminal of the storage capacitor is connected to the ground in the clamping phase, and is connected to a data line in a light-emitting phase and in the reverse phase. An anode of the organic light-emitting diode is connected to the drain terminal of the thin-film transistor in the light-emitting phase and in the reverse phase.

Abstract: A circuit and a method for driving pixels of an organic light-emitting display are provided. The circuit comprises a thin-film transistor having a source terminal connected to a voltage source, a storage capacitor having a first terminal connected to a gate terminal of the thin-film transistor, and an organic light-emitting diode having a cathode connected to a ground. The gate terminal and a drain terminal of the thin-film transistor are connected in a clamping phase and a reverse phase. A second terminal of the storage capacitor is connected to the ground in the clamping phase, and is connected to a data line in a light-emitting phase and in the reverse phase. An anode of the organic light-emitting diode is connected to the drain terminal of the thin-film transistor in the light-emitting phase and in the reverse phase.

Abstract: A common voltage modification circuit and a method thereof are provided. The present invention is characterized in that an output voltage is provided to a storage capacitor in each of the pixels in a thin-film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) based on a predetermined voltage and a common voltage. Wherein a liquid crystal capacitor of each pixel is electrically connected to the common voltage. In addition, the phase and amplitude of the output voltage are same as the phase and amplitude of the common voltage. Finally, the result of subtracting the output voltage from the common voltage is equal to the absolute value of the predetermined voltage.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescence display apparatus including a substrate, data lines and scan lines, a plurality of first, second and third organic electro-luminescence units, at least one first source driver, second source driver and third source driver and a gate driver is provided. Data lines and scan lines are disposed on the substrate to define a plurality of pixel areas. Each first, second, and third organic electro-luminescence unit is disposed in corresponding pixel area. Each first, second, and third organic electro-luminescence unit is electrically connected with one of the data lines and scan lines correspondingly. Each source driver is disposed at one side of the substrate. The data lines electrically connected with the first, second and third organic electro-luminescence units are electrically connected with corresponding source drivers. The gate driver is disposed at another side of the substrate and electrically connected with the scan lines. The luminous efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: A circuit and a method for driving pixels of an organic light-emitting display are provided. The circuit comprises a thin-film transistor having a source terminal connected to a voltage source, a storage capacitor having a first terminal connected to a gate terminal of the thin-film transistor, and an organic light-emitting diode having a cathode connected to a ground. The gate terminal and a drain terminal of the thin-film transistor are connected in a clamping phase and a reverse phase. A second terminal of the storage capacitor is connected to the ground in the clamping phase, and is connected to a data line in a light-emitting phase and in the reverse phase. An anode of the organic light-emitting diode is connected to the drain terminal of the thin-film transistor in the light-emitting phase and in the reverse phase.