Abstract: A power supply apparatus for controlling an ion accelerator includes a controller configured to adjust magnitude of ion acceleration in the ion accelerator. The controller controls an anode voltage applied to an anode electrode of the ion accelerator, a gas flow rate of gas flowing through a gas flow rate regulator of the ion accelerator, and magnetic flux density at an ion exit of the ion accelerator to satisfy a formula given as follows: 500 × 10 9 < ? · V a · Q d · S · B 2 where S is a sectional area of the ion exit [m2]; d is an ion accelerating region length [m]; ? is a magnetic flux bias ratio; Va is anode voltage [V]; Q is gas flow rate [sccm]; and B is magnetic flux density at the ion exit [T].

Abstract: A power supply apparatus for controlling a Hall thruster which is an ion accelerator includes an anode power supply for applying anode voltage Va to an anode of the Hall thruster, inner and outer coil power supplies for supplying coil current Ic to each of inner and outer magnetic field generating coils of the Hall thruster, a gas flow rate controller for regulating gas flow rate Q via a gas flow rate regulator, and a control unit. The control unit adjusts the magnitude of ion acceleration by the Hall thruster by controlling the anode voltage Va, the gas flow rate Q and the coil current Ic according to a quantity expressed by a function related to the anode voltage Va and the coil current Ic.

Abstract: A display apparatus having a control unit which controls the light source temperature so that the temperature remains within a predetermined temperature range, a light modulation device for displaying images by receiving light emitted from the light source, and modulating the light according to the image data, and a light source controlling unit which adjusts the amount of light that enters the light modulation device, by controlling electrical power fed to the light source, according to the brightness data. Even if a contrast ratio is improved by changing the amount of light of an HID lamp, a passive optical modulation type display apparatus can be provided without reducing the lifetime of the light source lamp.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus for controlling an ion accelerator includes a controller configured to adjust magnitude of ion acceleration in the ion accelerator. The controller controls an anode voltage applied to an anode electrode of the ion accelerator, a gas flow rate of gas flowing through a gas flow rate regulator of the ion accelerator, and magnetic flux density at an ion exit of the ion accelerator to satisfy a formula given as follows: 500 × 10 9 < ? · V a · Q d · S · B 2 where S is a sectional area of the ion exit [m2]; d is an ion accelerating region length [m]; ? is a magnetic flux bias ratio; Va is anode voltage [V]; Q is gas flow rate [sccm]; and B is magnetic flux density at the ion exit [T].

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a light source temperature controlling means for controlling the light source temperature so that the temperature remains within a predetermined temperature range; a light modulation device for displaying images by receiving light emitted from the light source, and modulating the light according to the image data; and a light source ignition means for adjusting the amount of light that enters the light modulation means, by controlling electrical power fed to the light source, according to the brightness data. Even if a contrast ratio is improved by changing the amount of light of an HID lamp, a passive optical modulation type display apparatus can be provided without reducing the lifetime of the light source lamp.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus for controlling a Hall thruster which is an ion accelerator includes an anode power supply for applying anode voltage Va to an anode of the Hall thruster, inner and outer coil power supplies for supplying coil current Ic to each of inner and outer magnetic field generating coils of the Hall thruster, a gas flow rate controller for regulating gas flow rate Q via a gas flow rate regulator, and a control unit. The control unit adjusts the magnitude of ion acceleration by the Hall thruster by controlling the anode voltage Va, the gas flow rate Q and the coil current Ic according to a quantity expressed by a function related to the anode voltage Va and the coil current Ic.

Abstract: A lamp lighting apparatus includes an arc spot movement detector (5) for monitoring an DC voltage Vb which is the bus voltage of an inverter (3), and for detecting a movement of an arc spot which appears before a lamp 1 enters a state where human beings can recognize a flicker of the lamp (1), and, when the arc spot movement detector (5) detects a movement of the arc spot, controls a switch (2a) of a DCDC converter (2) so as to suppress the movement of the arc spot.

Abstract: A wire electrical discharge machining apparatus for machining a workpiece (2) by supplying discharge energy to a gap between a wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2) by a working-electric-power source (16) having a dc power supply (17) and switches (19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d) for switching an output voltage of the dc power supply (17), and by relatively moving the wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2) by a positioning device that includes: a controller (20) which, during machining in a gas, controls the turning on and off of the switches (19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d) so that the voltage is set to reverse polarity whereby the polarity of the wire electrode (1a) is made positive and the polarity of the workpiece (2) is made negative.

Abstract: A wire electrical discharge machining apparatus for machining a workpiece (2) by supplying discharge energy to a gap between a wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2) by working-electric-power supplying means (16) having a dc power supply (17) and switching means (19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d) for switching an output voltage of the dc power supply (17), and by relatively moving the wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2) by positioning means includes: controlling means (20) which, during machining in a gas, controls the turning on and off of the switching means (19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d) so that the voltage is set to reverse polarity whereby the polarity of the wire electrode (1a) is made positive and the polarity of the workpiece (2) is made negative.

Abstract: An electric discharge machining apparatus includes a wire electrode for machining a workpiece, and a first voltage applying unit for applying a voltage pulse. The voltage pulse has a rise time longer than a discharge formative time lag when a rectangular voltage pulse is applied, when a distance between the workpiece and the wire is an average value in machining, and rises to the same voltage as the rectangular voltage pulse.

Abstract: The electric discharge machining apparatus comprises a wire electrode for machining a workpiece, and a first voltage applying unit for applying a voltage pulse. The voltage pulse is such that it has a rise time longer than a discharge formative time lag when a rectangular voltage pulse is applied when a distance between the workpiece and the wire is an average value in machining and rises up to the same voltage value as the rectangular voltage pulse.