Abstract: The present invention provides a surface-coating material capable of exhibiting high peeling resistance and high chipping resistance. A surface-coating material is provided with a base material, a bottom layer, and a top layer. The base material comprises high-speed tool steel or cemented carbide. The bottom layer is provided on the surface of the base material and comprises at least one nitride of titanium, aluminum, chromium, and zirconium. The top layer is provided on the surface of the bottom layer and is formed by alternatingly laminating an A layer and/or a B layer. The A layer comprises a nitride of aluminum, chromium, and silicon. The B layer comprises a nitride of aluminum, chromium, and yttrium.

Abstract: The present invention provides a surface-coating material capable of exhibiting high peeling resistance and high chipping resistance. A surface-coating material is provided with a base material, a bottom layer, and a top layer. The base material comprises high-speed tool steel or cemented carbide. The bottom layer is provided on the surface of the base material and comprises at least one nitride of titanium, aluminum, chromium, and zirconium. The top layer is provided on the surface of the bottom layer and is formed by alternatingly laminating an A layer and/or a B layer. The A layer comprises a nitride of aluminum, chromium, and silicon. The B layer comprises a nitride of aluminum, chromium, and yttrium.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for achieving a required herbicidal effect using a small amount of a herbicide. Specifically disclosed are: a granular fertilizer containing a herbicidal agrochemical, which is characterized in that the granular fertilizer has been impregnated or coated with pyroxasulfone; and a weed eradication method which is characterized by applying the granular fertilizer to fields.

Abstract: A surface coating film includes, a base material which is a hard material; and an oxidation-resistance coating layer containing, as a main component, a complex oxide of Li and at least Al and covering a surface of the base material. Further, a method of manufacturing a surface coated member, includes, supporting a base material which is a hard material in a hermetic container with the use of a holder arranged in the container; arranging a complex oxide forming target containing Li and at least Al, as main components, in the container; feeding oxygen into the container; and forming an oxidation-resistance coating layer that covers the base material to obtain the surface coated member by effecting electric discharge between the complex oxide forming target as an anode and the holder as a cathode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for achieving a required herbicidal effect using a small amount of a herbicide. Specifically disclosed are: a granular fertilizer containing a herbicidal agrochemical, which is characterized in that the granular fertilizer has been impregnated or coated with pyroxasulfone; and a weed eradication method which is characterized by applying the granular fertilizer to fields.

Abstract: An ultra hard alloy is a hard material with a high degree of toughness. Small amounts of various materials are added to achieve these properties. One such material is vanadium carbide (VC). However, a crushed carbide raw material has a large grain size, meaning the properties of a product cannot be improved uniformly. Vanadium trioxide (V2O3) was substituted for a carbide as one of the structural raw materials for a material used in producing a tool such as a hob. Because vanadium trioxide is softer than vanadium carbide, it can be readily converted to fine grains in the ball mill mixing process performed during raw material preparation. As a result, the effects of the uniformly dispersed vanadium trioxide results in improved hardness for the sintered ultra hard alloy.

Abstract: Provided is a surface coating film having a high degree of hardness and an excellent oxidation-resistance, and a method of manufacturing thereof, a cutting tool and a cutting machine. In the surface coating film, an oxidation-resistance layer containing, as a main component, a complex oxide of Li and at least Al, is coated on the outer surface of a base material, direct thereonto or through the intermediary of a highly hard coating layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a surface-coated article possessing a high hardness coating that has a Vickers hardness that is equal to or greater than that of conventional high hardness coatings, and which has an oxidation initiation temperature, which is an expression of resistance to oxidation, that is higher than that of conventional high hardness coatings. A coating layer containing a compound nitride that employs as main components Al and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Pd, Ir and the rare earth elements is formed on or over a base material.