Abstract: An ink-jet image forming apparatus is formed from a plurality of nozzles which eject ink corresponding to image information, a plurality of cap members which cover the nozzles and an ink suction pump that is connected to the cap member which suctions ink in the cap member. The pump is formed by a cylinder formed from an interior space and two ink suction ports that go through to the interior space and a piston arranged as movable in this interior space. Each ink suction port is connected to a different cap member and the piston is moved between the two ink suction ports.

Abstract: An ink-jet type image forming apparatus expells ink smoothly from a cap member to an expelled ink tank when the ink expulsion flowpath is in a horizontal direction. In the apparatus, a nozzle ejects ink according to the prescribed image information. A cap is located opposite to the nozzle while an expelled ink storage member stores the ink held in the cap member. An ink expulsion path forming member forms an expulsion path of ink from the cap member to the expelled ink storing member. This is accomplished through an ink transfer suction device arranged in an ink guide tubular member that causes ink to flow to the interior of the ink expulsion path forming member via an ink flowpath in the tubular member.

Abstract: In the ink jet holder, a plurality of cap members are disposed in such a manner that they can be contacted with a plurality of record heads, respectively. Each of the cap members includes an air-communication passage which allows the interior of the cap member to communicate with the air, while the air-communication passage can be closed or opened by the corresponding closing member for each of the record heads. With the cap members respectively contacted with the record heads, and also with the air-communication passages respectively closed by the closing members, if suction pumps are operated, then the ink jet holder executes a first suction step of sucking ink from the record heads. On the other hand, with the cap members respectively contacted with the record heads, and also with the closing members separated from the air-communication passages, if the suction pumps are operated, then the ink jet holder executes a second suction step of sucking ink from the cap members.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical agent having a high pharmaceutical potency against varicella-zoster viruses and herpes simplex viruses, compositions containing the same, and methods for treating varicella-zoster viruses using the same.

Abstract: A cyclopropane derivative of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein B.sup.1 is a purine or pyrimidine residue, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently, hydrogen or a protecting group for hydroxyl and each of k, m and n represents, independently, an integer of 1 or 2 is useful for its antiviral effect.

Abstract: A cyclopropane derivative of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein B.sup.1 is a purine or pyrimidine residue, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently, hydrogen or a protecting group for hydroxyl and each of k, m and n represents, independently, an integer of 1 or 2 is useful for its antiviral effect.

Abstract: 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives of Formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein the substituents are disclosed herein and which are useful against tumor cells which have acquired resistance to one or more drugs used as chemotherapeutic agents.