Abstract: An aqueous inkjet recording ink including pigment particles coated with a water-insoluble resin, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent including at least one hydroxy group, wherein the water-insoluble resin has a salt-forming group and a structural unit which is derived from a methacrylate and has an aromatic ring linked via a linking group to an atom in the main chain of the water-insoluble resin, and the water-insoluble resin satisfies the condition that when the water-insoluble resin, an organic solvent, one equivalent of a neutralizing agent with respect to the salt-forming group, and water are mixed with a total content of the water-insoluble resin and the organic solvent being 35% by mass relative to the total mass of the mixture, an emulsion is formed without precipitation of the water-insoluble resin, and after the emulsion is allowed to stand for three hours, a transparent single phase is formed, or two separate phases are formed and at least an aqueous phase of the two phases is transparent.

Abstract: A composition comprising at least one liquid-crystal compound and a polymer having at least one group of the following formula: wherein Mp represents a trivalent linking group; L represents a single bond, or a divalent linking group; X represents a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic linking group; Y represents a single bond, or a divalent linking group; Z represents a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group; n is 1 to 10.

Abstract: The invention provides a pigment composition having a pigment and a dispersant, wherein the dispersant is a copolymer comprising: a repeating unit (a) having a specific structure; and a repeating unit (b) having an ionic group. The invention ether provides a water-based pigment dispersion containing: the pigment composition; and water or a water-based carrier medium containing water and an organic solvent. The invention further provides a method for producing the water-based pigment dispersion. The invention further provides a water-based ink for ink jet recording containing the water-based pigment dispersion. The invention further provides a polymer compound having, as copolymerization components, a monomer having a specific structure, (meth)acrylic acid, and benzyl (meth)acrylate.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide an optical compensation film that allows superior phase difference between a first optically anisotropic layer and a second optically anisotropic layer and excellent wavelength dispersibility in terms of front and inclined retardation of liquid crystal layers in liquid crystal cells, a polarizing plate containing the optical compensation film, and a liquid-crystal display device that can display superior images with less color change due to the polarizing plate. In order to attain the object, an optical compensation film etc. is provided that comprises at least a first optically anisotropic layer and a second optically anisotropic layer, wherein the first optically anisotropic layer satisfies at least one of the following Equations (i) to (iii): 1?Re1450(0°)/Re1650(0°)?1.25:??Equation (i) 1?Re1450(40°)/Re1650(40°)?1.25:??Equation (ii) 1?Re1450(?40°)/Re1650(?40°)?1.

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous colorant dispersion having: a colorant (A); a polymer (B); and an aqueous liquid medium (I), a method of producing the dispersion, and an aqueous ink for inkjet recording using the dispersion. The polymer (B) is a copolymer containing a hydrophilic structural unit and a hydrophobic structural unit. The hydrophobic structural unit contains a hydrophobic structural unit (a) containing a benzene ring which is not directly bonded to an atom that forms a main chain of the polymer (B). The hydrophilic structural unit contains a hydrophilic structural unit (b) containing an ionic group. The polymer (B) contains a structural unit (c) different from the hydrophobic structural unit (a) and the hydrophilic structural unit (b). A content of the hydrophobic structural unit and a content of the structural unit (c) with respect to a total mass of the polymer (B) are respectively in specific ranges.

Abstract: A composition comprising at least one liquid-crystal compound and a polymer having at least one group of the following formula (A) as the constitutive unit thereof: wherein Mp represents a trivalent linking group; L represents a single bond, or a bivalent linking group; X represents a substituted or unsubstituted functional group having a cyclic structure.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film containing a high-refractive-index layer having a refractive index of 1.65 to 2.40 and a low-refractive-index layer having a refractive index of 1.20 to 1.55, wherein the high-refractive-index layer is formed by coating and hardening a coating solution composition that contains inorganic fine particles having an average particle size of 1 to 200 nm and being dispersed with a polymer having a crosslinkable group. A method of producing the anti-reflection film and an image display device provided with the anti-reflection film.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film, which has a low-refractive-index layer composed of a cured coating of a copolymer that has a main chain consisting of carbon atoms and has a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer polymerizing unit and a polymerizing unit having in its side chain a (meth)acryloyl group.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film, having a low-refractive-index layer formed by hardening a composition, the composition containing a polysiloxane compound having a reactive organic functional group represented by formula 1, and a perfluoroolefin copolymer: wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 each are a substituent having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R1s, R2s, R3s or R4s each are the same or different; at least one of R1, R3 and R4 is the reactive organic functional group; x is an integer of 1?x?4; y is an integer of 10?y?500; z is an integer of 0?z?500; and the polysiloxane compound may be a random or block copolymer.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing copolymer of the following formula. A film-forming composition containing the copolymer. An anti-reflection film having a low-refractive-index layer containing the copolymer. An anti-reflection film having the above anti-reflection film on a transparent support. An image display device having the anti-reflection film.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film, which has a low-refractive-index layer composed of a cured coating of a copolymer that has a main chain consisting of carbon atoms and has a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer polymerizing unit and a polymerizing unit having in its side chain a (meth)acryloyl group.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film, having a low-refractive-index layer formed by hardening a composition, the composition containing a polysiloxane compound having a reactive organic functional group represented by formula 1, and a perfluoroolefin copolymer: 1

Abstract: An anti-reflection film containing a high-refractive-index layer having a refractive index of 1.65 to 2.40 and a low-refractive-index layer having a refractive index of 1.20 to 1.55, wherein the high-refractive-index layer is formed by coating and hardening a coating solution composition that contains inorganic fine particles having an average particle size of 1 to 200 nm and being dispersed with a polymer having a crosslinkable group. A method of producing the anti-reflection film and an image display device provided with the anti-reflection film.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing copolymer of the following formula. A film-forming composition containing the copolymer. An anti-reflection film having a low-refractive-index layer containing the copolymer. An anti-reflection film having the above anti-reflection film on a transparent support. An image display device having the anti-reflection film.

Abstract: With respect to a data transfer over a network, data is stored in each cache of the network and the retrieving processing following the second retrieving processing is executed by using a cache, thereby resulting in a transfer amount being decreased. Statistics information of a data transfer over the network is obtained. When transfer data is stored in a low-speed storage such as a disk, only data of high access frequency is stored and data of low access frequency is discarded, thereby solving such a problem that a speed of a disk apparatus becomes a bottleneck.