Abstract: A nitride semiconductor laser element, comprises a substrate, a nitride semiconductor layer laminated over said substrate and having a ridge on its surface, and an electrode, wherein a first protective film is formed so that an air gap is located on at least part of the region extending from the side of the ridge to the surface of the nitride semiconductor layer on both sides of said ridge.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting device comprising: an excitation light source which radiates excitation light; a wavelength converting member which absorbs and converts the wavelength of at least part of the excitation light radiated from the excitation light source, and releases light with a predetermined wavelength band; a light guide for guiding the excitation light radiated from the excitation light source to the wavelength converting member, with one end at the excitation light source and the other end at the wavelength converting member, wherein the refractive index of the cross-sectional center region (core) is higher than that of the circumferential region (clad); and a thermally conductive transparent film which contacts with the wavelength converting member.

Abstract: A bearing construction for a drive shaft in which a spindle is disposed internally of an axle bearing of a wheel. An outer joint of the drive shaft is disposed internally of the spindle, and drive force from an engine is transmitted to the wheel through the outer joint. A bearing diametrally supporting the outer joint is provided between the spindle and the outer joint, and a washer is axially press-fitted on the outer joint axially between the spindle and a part of the outer joint.