Abstract: An electrode of a redox flow battery, provided with a liquid inflow layer (1) into which an electrolytic solution flows, a liquid outflow layer (3) from which the electrolytic solution flows out, and a main electrode layer (2) disposed between the liquid inflow layer (1) and the liquid outflow layer (3). The liquid outflow layer (3) has a thickness that is less than that of the liquid inflow layer (1). Also disclosed is a redox flow battery including an ion exchange membrane, the electrode and a current collector plate in this order. The electrode is arranged such that the liquid inflow layer is on a side of the current collector plate and the liquid outflow layer is on a side of the ion exchange membrane.

Abstract: A light emitting unit (60) is provided with a resin container (61) in which a recessed portion (61a) is formed, an anode lead portion (62) and a cathode lead portion (63) which are provided so as to be exposed on the bottom surface of the recessed portion (61a), a semiconductor light emitting element (64) attached to the cathode lead portion (63) on the bottom surface (70) of the recessed portion (61a), and a sealing resin (65) provided so as to cover the recessed portion (61a). The resin container (61) is produced from a white resin containing titania as a coloring agent. The anode lead portion (62) and the cathode lead portion (63) are each configured by forming a silver-plated layer with the gloss level set in the range of 0.3-1.0 inclusive on a metal plate based on a copper alloy or the like. Thus, the efficiency of extraction of light outputted from the light emitting unit is improved.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a board, a semiconductor light emitting element formed on the board optionally via a submount, a cap sealing the semiconductor light emitting element and a reflector provided surrounding the cap. The cap has top and bottom surfaces that are parallel to the top surface of the semiconductor light emitting element, and the spacing between the top and bottom surfaces is 1-3 times the longest diagonal or the diameter of the semiconductor light emitting element. Also disclosed is a process for producing the device.

Abstract: A light emitting unit (60) is provided with a resin container (61) in which a recessed portion (61a) is formed, an anode lead portion (62) and a cathode lead portion (63) which are provided so as to be exposed on the bottom surface of the recessed portion (61a), a semiconductor light emitting element (64) attached to the cathode lead portion (63) on the bottom surface (70) of the recessed portion (61a), and a sealing resin (65) provided so as to cover the recessed portion (61a). The resin container (61) is produced from a white resin containing titania as a coloring agent. The anode lead portion (62) and the cathode lead portion (63) are each configured by forming a silver-plated layer with the gloss level set in the range of 0.3-1.0 inclusive on a metal plate based on a copper alloy or the like. Thus, the efficiency of extraction of light outputted from the light emitting unit is improved.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting apparatus reduced in the optical self-absorption of the light-emitting device and assured of excellent light extraction efficiency. The inventive light-emitting apparatus comprises a substrate, a semiconductor light-emitting device provided on the substrate with or without intervention of a submount, and an encapsulating structure for encapsulating the semiconductor light-emitting device, wherein the encapsulating structure has a bottom parallel to the bottom of the semiconductor light-emitting device and the side surface of the encapsulating structure is tilted with respect to the bottom.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting apparatus reduced in the optical self-absorption of the light-emitting device and assured of excellent light extraction efficiency. The inventive light-emitting apparatus comprises a substrate, a semiconductor light-emitting device provided on the substrate with or without intervention of a submount, and an encapsulating structure for encapsulating the semiconductor light-emitting device, wherein the encapsulating structure has a bottom parallel to the bottom of the semiconductor light-emitting device and the side surface of the encapsulating structure is tilted with respect to the bottom.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a board, a semiconductor light emitting element formed on the board optionally via a submount, a cap sealing the semiconductor light emitting element and a reflector provided surrounding the cap. The cap has top and bottom surfaces that are parallel to the top surface of the semiconductor light emitting element, and the spacing between the top and bottom surfaces is 1-3 times the longest diagonal or the diameter of the semiconductor light emitting element. Also disclosed is a process for producing the device.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor substrate that has a rear surface formed with a first electrode, a semiconductor layer that includes a light-emitting portion and is formed on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of dispersed electrodes that are individually formed on a part of the surface of the semiconductor layer to make ohmic contact with the semiconductor layer, a transparent conductive film that covers the surface of the semiconductor layer and the dispersed electrodes to electrically conduct with the dispersed electrodes, and a pad electrode that is formed on a part of the surface of the transparent conductive film to electrically conduct with the transparent conductive film.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor substrate that has a rear surface formed with a first electrode, a semiconductor layer that includes a light-emitting portion and is formed on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of dispersed electrodes that are individually formed on a part of the surface of the semiconductor layer to make ohmic contact with the semiconductor layer, a transparent conductive film that covers the surface of the semiconductor layer and the dispersed electrodes to electrically conduct with the dispersed electrodes, and a pad electrode that is formed on a part of the surface of the transparent conductive film to electrically conduct with the transparent conductive film.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor substrate that has a rear surface formed with a first electrode, a semiconductor layer that includes a light-emitting portion and is formed on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of dispersed electrodes that are individually formed on a part of the surface of the semiconductor layer to make ohmic contact with the semiconductor layer, a transparent conductive film that covers the surface of the semiconductor layer and the dispersed electrodes to electrically conduct with the dispersed electrodes, and a pad electrode that is formed on a part of the surface of the transparent conductive film to electrically conduct with the transparent conductive film.