Abstract: The axial length of a center roller (subroller) (30) is made shorter than the axial length of a main roller (28), and the center roller (30) is placed so that an axis of the center roller (30) is parallel to an axis of the main roller (28) in a base position and so that a nipping pressure is generated in the center position in the axial direction of the main roller (28). A film (sheet) (20) is thereby subjected to a tension in the center portion thereof due to the pulling force of the center roller (30), and the feeding amounts of the film (20) at the left and right portions therefore vary relative to each other. The film (20) thus displaces in the axial direction of the main roller (28) around the center roller (30).

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of coating a granular material comprising steps of: dropping a granular material from an upper portion in a draft disposed in a coating apparatus; spraying the granular material during falling with a coating solution containing a film-forming material dissolved in a solvent in the draft; drying the granular material sprayed with the coating solution by a drying gas flowing upwardly from a lower portion to an upper portion in the draft; and carrying the dropped granular material to an upper portion in the coating apparatus, and a coating apparatus for coating a surface of a granular material with a coating solution while dropping the granular material, comprising a guide for guiding the granular material, coating solution spray nozzles disposed inside a draft and a means for supplying a drying gas upwardly from a lower portion to an upper portion to the granular material falling in the draft.

Abstract: Oligonucleotides which specifically hybridize to rRNAs of Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium breve, and Bifidobacterium longum represented by the sequences of formulae (I) to (V), respectively, or sequences complementary thereto:UAUCGGGGAGCAAGCGUGA (I)SEQ ID NO: 1UCGGAUCGGAGCCUGC (II)SEQ ID NO: 4CGCUUUUGACUGGGAGC (III)SEQ ID NO: 7UGUGUUGAGUGUACCUU (IV)SEQ ID NO: 10UAUCGGGGAGCAAGCGAGA (V)SEQ ID NO: 13and a method of species-specifically detecting species of the genus Bifidobacterium of human origin comprising using these oligonucleotides as a labeled probe.

Abstract: A film receptacle for winding a long length of film including a film box having an entrance for admitting a film and a winding member provided in the film box. The winding member including a curled holding portion for winding the film admitted through the entrance and holding for a roll of the film thus wound. The holding portion has a resilience to an expanding force of the film roll in the holding portion, and the resilience is such that the increase in the radius of curvature of the holding portion when the film is wound one turn in the holding portion is substantially equal to the thickness of the film. Thus, newly entering film is wound over the roll of the already wound film, and no slip or friction occurs within the film roll, which facilitates continuous admission of a long length of film at a constant force.

Abstract: A washing machine installed with a brushless motor for driving an agitator and an inner tub includes a storage device storing a data table representative of a plurality of preselected rotational speed values and values of voltage applied to the brushless motor driven at each preselected speed with respect to every different load applied to the brushless motor, a load amount determining device, a control device determining the voltage applied to the motor based on the data table when one preselected speed is selected with an operating switch. An amount of load is determined when one preselected speed is selected. A suitable value of applied voltage is selected which value has a predetermined relation to the preselected speed selected in the condition of the determined amount of load. The amount of load is determined by collating the load amount and the number of revolution with the data table.

Abstract: This invention relates to a digital sound data storing device wherein analog sound data is synthesized from digital sound data. The device includes a case and an IC card detachably attached to the case. A plurality of digitized sound data groups are stored at a built-in memory of the IC card. The digitized sound data groups are obtained by recording sentences for foreign language conversation practice through a microphone to thereby obtain analog sound signal which is converted to digital sound signal. When the IC card is attached to the case, a signal processing circuit operates to read out the digital sound data group, which is converted to the analog sound signal. The analog sound signal is supplied to an amplifying circuit and reproduced as sound.

Abstract: An image forming member, e.g. a pen or a cutter (for cutting image patterns), which member requires to be lowered onto and applied with a given pressure to a writing surface, is controlled in two modes. In a position control mode, the image forming member is controlled by means of a closed loop circuit by which it is lowered and positioned at a very small distance off of the writing surface. In accordance with a second, pressure control mode, the image forming member is controlled by means of an open loop circuit. With the aid of the open loop circuit the member is lowered and then applied with a given pressure to the writing surface. Thus, accurate and rapid controlling of such an image forming member is achieved.

Abstract: The invention relates to sintered hard metals having high cutting properties, particularly plastic deformation resistance at high temperatures, crater resistance and the like, suitable for use as cutting tools, wear resistant tools and materials for dies, and the method for producing the same. The invention has for an object to obtain both sintered hard metals having the aforesaid high properties by sintering metallic components comprising IVa group metals, VIa group metals or metals of both groups substituted by Va group metals up to 60 mol % respectively, a B-1 type solid solution hard phase consisting of non-metallic components of C, N and O, and a metallic bonding phase, in a CO gas atmosphere, and to sintered hard metals in which an uniform hardness is imparted to the surface and interior thereof by the method of sintering the said sintered hard metal in a CO gas atmosphere.

Abstract: An automatic mask cutting/drawing apparatus for preparing a mask film and for forming both positioning holes and a desired image mask pattern or a drawing of a desired line image includes a table for supporting a film material thereon, a first carriage movable along the table surface in a first direction, a second carriage movable on the first carriage in a second direction, first and second moving elements for respectively moving the first and second carriages in their respective directions, a vertically movable drawing element on the second carriage for drawing a desired image pattern on the film material, and a vertically movable cutter element adjacent the drawing element for cutting the film material. Both the drawing element and the cutter element are selectively activatable to form the positioning holes, the image mask pattern, or the drawing as desired and in accordance with commands which are inputted to the apparatus.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hard alloy consisting of a metallic phase and a hard phase having a B1 type crystal structure, and being represented by the following general formula,(M.sub.1a, M.sub.2b, M.sub.3c)(C.sub.1-x-y N.sub.y O.sub.x).sub.zin which M.sub.1 is at least one of Group IVa elements, M.sub.2 is at least one of Group VIa elements, M.sub.3 is at least one of Group Va elements, C is carbon, N is nitrogen, O is oxygen, a, b, c, x and y are respectively atomic ratios satisfying the relations of a+b+c=1, 0.1.ltoreq.(a+c)/a+b+c).ltoreq.0.7 (c can be zero), 0.05.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.5, 0.05.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.0.6 and z is an atomic ratio of (C+N+O)/M.sub.1 +M.sub.2 +M.sub.3) satisfying the relation of 0.1.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.5.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sintered hard metal having a high wear resistance and heat resistance as material for cutting tools and wear resistant tools and the method for producing the same. The sintered hard metal has a hard phase comprising a phase having a B-1 type crystal structure containing more than one kind of IVa, Va and VIa group metals in the Periodic Table and also the elements, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen and a WC phase, the hard phase and a bonding phase chiefly consisting of a ferrous metal which is sintered by a powder metallurgy technique, whereas the oxygen in particular is added thereto making it possible to obtain a sintered hard metal having said excellent properties.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sintered hard metal for cutting tools and having excellent wear resistance, resistance to thermal deformation, mechanical strength and the like. The present invention resides in the fact that the substrate metal consists of a rich content of the B-1 type hard phase and the surface thin layer consists of a rich content of the ordinary tungsten carbide. B-1 type crystal structure contains one or more Group IVa, Va and VIa metals, carbon, nitrogen and, moreover, tungsten. The thin layer structure has the layer of 5 to 200.mu. thickness on the surface thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hard alloy comprising a hard phase consisting of at least one compound having a crystal structure of simple hexagonal MC type (M: metal; C: carbon) selected from the group consisting of mixed carbides, carbonitrides and carboxynitrides of molybdenum and tungsten as a predominant component, and a binder phase consisting of at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel and chromium, in which a hard phase consisting of a compound of M.sub.2 C type having a crystal structure of hexagonal type is evenly dispersed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a surface-coated sintered hard body comprising an alloy consisting of at least one of carbides and carbonitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, cemented by at least one of metals and alloys, and two interior and exterior coated layers, the interior layer being a monolayer or multilayer consisting of at least one of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, in which a part of the non-metallic element or elements are optionally replaced by oxygen, and at least one layer of the interior layer consisting of at least one of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, in which a part or all of the non-metallic element or elements are replaced by boron, and the exterior layer consisting of at least one of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and mixtures or compounds thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing sintered hard metals which comprises sintering a compact for the sintered hard metals or sintering a formed body obtained from the compact through a presintering treatment and, if necessary, a machining treatment, a part or all of the heating steps and cooling steps being carried out in an atmospheres of hydrogen and an atmosphere of carbon monoxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of an alloy powder (Mo, W) for powder metallurgy, which comprises chemically or mechanically mixing molybdenum and tungsten in the form of compounds and reducing the mixed powder with hydrogen, and a process for the production of a hard solid solution (Mo, W)C from the alloy powder (Mo, W), which comprises carburizing the alloy powder (Mo, W).

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of a solid solution of compounds consisting of, in combination, at least 10 mol %, based on all metallic components, of molybdenum, at least one metallic element selected from the Group IVa, Va and VIa elements of the Periodic Table and at least one of non-metallic elements, which comprises mixing the metallic elements in the form of compounds or solutions thereof, adding carbon, optionally with at least one of non-metallic elements to the mixture, subjecting the resulting mixture to a reducing reaction with carbon and then subjecting to a solid solution-forming treatment in a reducing, carburizing or nitriding atmosphere.

Abstract: There is provided a coated tool steel having a tool steel substrate and at least one layer of a hard film overcoated on the substrate. The film consists of a B-1 type solid solution selected from carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides of at least one of titanium, zirconium or hafnium, and the breadth of the peak, at half maximum intensity, of Cu-K.alpha. diffraction from the (200) plane of the film, being not less than 0.4 degree on a 2 .theta. scale. The invention further provides a machine tool having at least one cutting part thereof formed from the coated tool steel described above. The coated steel provided herein has excellent wear resistance.

Abstract: This invention relates to surface-coated cemented carbide articles having a monolayer or multilayer consisting of one or more materials selected from oxides, carbides, nitrides and mixtures or compounds thereof, the most interior layer, in contact with the surface of the cemented carbide substrate, consisting of one or more materials selected from carbides and carbonitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa elements, wherein the thickness of a decarburized layer (.eta. phase) present between the cemented carbide substrate and most interior coating layer is 0.5 micron or less in a case where the curvature of the interface is zero and the lattice constant of the binder metal of the coated cemented carbide article, as a mean value from the interface to 50 microns, is not more than that of the iron group metal solid solution by 0.005 A or more.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hard cemented carbonitride alloy for cutting tools, which comprises 97 to 75% by weight of a hard phase and 3 to 25% by weight of a binder metal, the hard phase consisting of metallic components of titanium as a main component, 5 to 40% by weight of one or more of tungsten and molybdenum and 3 to 40% by weight of tantalum and non-metallic components of carbon and nitrogen, the proportion of nitrogen being 5 to 40% by weight of the non-metallic components and the binder metal being at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt and nickel.