Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising polyesters containing a chain of residue of: diols and diesters along the chain, wherein at least a portion of the diesters are 1, 1-diester-1-alkenes, and the chains have alkene groups incorporated into the chains; the composition comprising one or more of the following: i ether groups derived from alcohols, diols, polyols, or a combination thereof obtained via Michael addition to the alkene groups and a residue of the alkene groups remaining after Michael addition; ii the formed polyesters contain one percent or less of residual 1, 1-diester-1-alkene which are unreacted; iii one or more free radical inhibitors; and iv a stabilizer comprising one or more of: oxo acids phosphorous or esters thereof, aluminum sulfate, stannous pyrophosphate, stannous sulfate, aluminum dihydrogenphosphate or decomposition products thereof. The stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to enhance stability of the polyester without lowering reactivity of the polyester.

Abstract: Methods and systems for crowd level estimation are provided. The system for crowd level estimation includes an input module and a crowd level estimation module. The input module receives an input image of a crowd and the crowd level estimation module estimates a crowd level of the crowd in the input image in response to a crowd density level.

Abstract: A core quality estimation system that estimates quality of a core to be formed by filling a mold with kneaded sand produced by kneading in a kneading tank and heating the kneaded sand includes a computer that executes operations of acquiring mold temperature information of the mold, acquiring environmental information regarding a surrounding environment in which the core is formed, and estimating the quality of the core based on the mold temperature information and the environmental information.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine (1) has anelectric heating catalyst (5) in an exhaust passage (2) . When it is detected that a door has been opened, the electric heating catalyst (5) is preheated. If power of an engine controller (8) is lost during the preheating, information on an estimated temperature, which is stored in the engine controller (8), is lost. The engine controller (8) forbids energization of the electric heating catalyst (5) until a cooling period necessary for temperature of the electric heating catalyst (5) to fall elapses after recovery of the power of the engine controller (8) . After the cooling period elapses, the preheating is started again.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; an oxide semiconductor layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a gate electrode surrounding the oxide semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer; a first insulating layer provided between the first electrode and the gate electrode; and a second insulating layer provided between the second electrode and the gate electrode. In a cross section parallel to a first direction from the first electrode to the second electrode, a first portion of the oxide semiconductor layer is provided between the gate insulating layer and the first electrode. In the cross section, a second portion of the oxide semiconductor layer is provided between the gate insulating layer and the second electrode.

Abstract: To enable information on a combination having favorable compatibility of a drink and a food to be presented from a wide range. The item evaluation values of a drink and a food, of the relevant item and the relevant category as a pairing object, are extracted depending on a presentation request respectively from a drink item evaluation value storage section and a food item evaluation value storage section, and a drink and a food in a combination in which a correspondence relationship between the item evaluation values extracted of a drink and a food is matched to a correspondence relationship indicated by a compatibility pattern stored in a compatibility pattern storage section are determined to provide a combination having favorable compatibility. Information on a correspondence relationship between the item evaluation values of such drink and food determined to provide a combination having favorable compatibility is presented.

Abstract: A gate electrode is formed inside a trench via a gate insulating film. The gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate is removed. An insulating film is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A p-type base region is formed in the semiconductor substrate. An n-type emitter region is formed in the base region. Hydrogen annealing process is performed to the semiconductor substrate. A boundary between the base region and the emitter region is located at a position deeper than the insulating film formed between a side surface of the trench and the gate insulating film.

Abstract: An electric vehicle control device includes an idling-sliding control unit that provides control to reduce or prevent idling and sliding that may occur on a wheel of an electric vehicle. The idling-sliding control unit includes an idling-sliding detection unit for detecting idling or sliding that has occurred on the electric vehicle, and a torque command value generation unit that generates a torque command value used for reducing or preventing idling or sliding, based on output of the idling-sliding detection unit. When a prediction signal representing an anticipated occurrence of idling or sliding is inputted, the torque command value generation unit performs narrowing of the torque command value regardless of whether or not the idling-sliding control unit is performing idling-sliding control.

Abstract: A circularly polarizing plate in which tint unevenness in an oblique direction can be suppressed when the circularly polarizing plate is applied to an organic EL display device. The circularly polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a phase difference film laminated on one surface side of the polarizer, in which it has a moisture content of 1.8% or less, an absolute value of a chromaticity a* and chromaticity b* are 10 or less at any azimuthal angle, in a case where the chromaticity a* and b* are measured at all azimuthal angles with a polar angle of 40° from a normal direction of the circularly polarizing plate of a laminate when a reflectivity is measured at all azimuthal angles with a polar angle of 40° from the normal direction of the circularly polarizing plate of the laminate, the reflectivity is 3.0% or less at any azimuthal angle.

Abstract: A robot system includes a robot and a control portion. The robot includes a contact detection portion configured to output a signal in accordance with contact performed by a user. The control portion is configured to control resistance of the robot applied to the user when the user moves the robot, in accordance with a number of contact positions at which the user contacts the robot, based on a signal from the contact detection portion.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a memory cell array and a control circuit. The control circuit executes a first reading operation and a second reading operation. The first reading operation is an operation of reading a threshold voltage set in the selected memory cell by setting a voltage between a control gate electrode and source of the selected memory cell to a first value. The second reading operation is an operation of reading a threshold voltage set in the selected memory cell by setting a voltage between the control gate electrode and source of the selected memory cell to a second value lower than the first value. When executing the second reading operation, the control circuit keeps a voltage of the control gate electrode of the selected memory cell to 0 or a positive value.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a mobile terminal for use in a self-service checkout system includes a processor, a communication interface connectable to a reservation management server, and a display screen. The processor receives product identification information for identifying a product to be purchased in a sales transaction, and displays a reservation request screen on the display screen to receive a reservation request for which a reservation time for using an accounting device for settlement processing of the sales transaction is set. The processor sends the reservation request to the reservation management server via the communication interface and receives a reservation request response from the reservation management server. The reservation request response includes reservation information when the reservation request is accepted by the reservation management server.

Abstract: A composition including a lamellar gel phase contains a first nonionic surfactant having hydrophobic moieties respectively on both sides of a hydrophilic moiety. The first nonionic surfactant constitutes at least a portion of the lamellar gel phase. A content by percentage of higher aliphatic alcohols or higher fatty acids is 1% by mass or less relative to the mass of the composition.

Abstract: A control method implemented in an information processing apparatus by at least one processor that executes print control software, the control method includes registering, in a print control software, a print queue in which first identification information is set, determining whether a device in which the first identification information is set is present on a network to which an information processing apparatus is connected, in a case where the print queue in which the first identification information is set is registered in the print control software, and changing identification information of the print queue registered in the print control software from the first identification information to second identification information different from the first identification information, in a case where a device in which the first identification information is set is determined to be present on the network.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including internal electrode layers and internal dielectric layers alternatively laminated therein, main surfaces on both sides in a lamination direction, end surfaces on both sides in a length direction intersecting the lamination direction, and lateral surfaces on both sides in a width direction intersecting the lamination direction and the length direction, and two external electrodes on the end surfaces of the multilayer body, wherein the two external electrodes each include a base electrode layer including a Cu region and a glass region respectively including Cu and Si as a main component, and a Cu-plated layer outside the base electrode layer, and the glass region of the base electrode layer includes a Cu-including glass region including Cu.

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes a processor. The processor is configured to: detect a mobile body located in a region that is not a host vehicle lane in which a host vehicle is traveling, out of regions that are adjacent to an adjacent lane that is adjacent to the host vehicle lane; detect entry operation of the mobile body to enter the adjacent lane; and when the processor detects the entry operation, perform steering control for the host vehicle such that a travel position of the host vehicle within the host vehicle lane in a width direction of the host vehicle lane is moved in a direction away from the adjacent lane before the entry operation is completed.

Abstract: Provided is an optical film having excellent adhesiveness; a circularly polarizing plate; and an organic EL display device. The optical film has three layers of an optically anisotropic layer (A), an optically anisotropic layer (B), and an optically anisotropic layer (C), each of which is formed by fixing an aligned liquid crystal compound, in which at least one of the optically anisotropic layer (A) or the optically anisotropic layer (B) is directly laminated with the optically anisotropic layer (C), the optically anisotropic layer (C) is a layer that contains a photo-alignment polymer having a photo-alignment group and is formed by fixing a vertically aligned rod-like liquid crystal compound or a horizontally aligned disk-like liquid crystal compound, and the photo-alignment polymer is present on the surface of the optically anisotropic layer (C) in contact with the optically anisotropic layer (A) or the optically anisotropic layer (B).

Abstract: A plated steel material comprising a steel base material and an Al—Zn—Mg-based plating layer formed on a surface of the steel base material, wherein the plating layer has a predetermined chemical composition, and in a surface structure of the plating layer, there is, by area ratio, 2.0% or more of an acicular Al—Zn—Si—Ca phase.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following formula (1) wherein the symbols are as defined in the description, and an organic electroluminescent device containing the compound.

Abstract: opening edge surface (45a) of an emitter supporting unit female screw bore (45) provided at an emitter supporting unit (4) extends along radial direction of the emitter supporting unit female screw bore (45). An emitter supporting unit operation hole (32) provided at a flange portion (30a) of a vacuum enclosure (11) has shape into which one selected from a position adjustment shaft (6) and a pressing shaft (9) can be inserted from their shaft tip sides. The position adjustment shaft is provided, on an outer circumferential surface of its tip (61), with a tip side male screw portion (61a) that can be screwed into the emitter supporting unit female screw bore (45). The pressing shaft has, at its tip (91), a tip surface (91a) having a larger diameter than an opening diameter of the emitter supporting unit female screw bore (45) and extending along radial direction of the pressing shaft.