Abstract: A conversational-type programming apparatus according to the invention originates an NC tape for a numerically controlled (NC) machine tool or the like. In a case where a plurality of machining operations are defined for one region of a blank, a color corresponding to a type of machining designated by the latest machining step is displayed on a screen. Therefore, even when a machining operation for the same blank is defined for a plurality of regions of the blank, it is possible to readily distinguish the machining type designated for each region based on the displayed colors of the regions.

Abstract: There are provided a first machining method in which a tool (TL) is fed a predetermined amount (d) in a center direction of a blank to cut into the blank, after which the tool is fed in a cutting mode by an amount (W) corresponding to groove width longitudinally of the blank to perform grooving, and a second machining method in which the tool (TL) is fed in the center direction of the blank to perform machining down to the groove bottom (GB), after which the tool is raised to perform grooving. Based on data indicative of the shape of the tool used, it is decided whether to perform grooving down to the designated groove bottom (GB) by repeating the first machining method or perform grooving to a designated groove width by repeating the second machining method.

Abstract: The rotating direction of a spindle is stored in a tool data file storage area (101b) for each and every tool used.Data necessary for creating an NC program are stored in a RAM (105) conversationally using an operator's panel (108) and graphic display unit (102). Thereafter, a processor (103) creates the NC program using the data stored in the RAM.When a tool used in a predetermined machining process is decided during the creation of the NC program, a tool selection command for selecting the tool is outputted and, in addition thereto, a spindle rotating direction conforming to the selected tool is obtained from the tool data file storage area (101b) and a spindle rotating command for rotating the spindle in said direction is outputted.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of editing NC programs for a four-axis lathe for creating NC programs that make possible simultaneous machinining by two tool rests. In order to raise machining efficiency, the machining speed is adjusted between the NC programs edited for each tool rest or an adjustment is performed by altering machining sequences or by resetting them in such a manner that the machining sequences are executed simultaneously. This facilitates modification of machining speed, resetting of machining sequence, etc.