Abstract: Each of servers in a global list server system includes a local list of music piece data stored by the each server and a global list of the music piece data stored by the servers. A client requests an arbitrary server to provide the global list and the server transmits the global list to the client upon receiving the request. The client refers to the global list and requests a server storing desired music piece data to transfer the music piece data. The server transmits music piece data to the client upon receiving the transfer request for the music piece data.

Abstract: A system and method for two-sided etch of a semiconductor substrate. Reactive species are generated and flowed toward a substrate for processing. A diverter is positioned between the generation chamber and the substrate. A portion of the reactive species flows through the diverter for processing the front of the substrate. Another portion is diverted around the substrate to the backside for processing. A flow restricter is placed between the substrate and the exhaust system to increase the residence time of reactive species adjacent to the backside.

Abstract: A bottle neck structure of a synthetic resin bottle preform with a preliminarily molded synthetic resin core member embedded therein is disclosed. The resin core member has a cylindrical body, that extends the length of the wall of a bottle neck, and a flange constituting a support ring of the bottle neck. At least one external surface of the resin core member is exposed to be in contact with a mold when a bottle preform is molded. The cylindrical body has a plurality of through-holes formed in its circumferential wall to allow bottle resin to flow through and form a contiguous external and internal layer. The preform is subsequently subjected to a biaxial blow-stretch manufacturing process resulting in a finished synthetic resin bottle with a neck of the present invention.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing semiconductor wafers at reduced pressure comprising a vacuum chamber and a pumping system connected with the chamber. The pumping system includes at least a roughing pump, an exhaust pipe connecting the chamber with the roughing pump and a valve inserted in the exhaust pipe for opening and closing gas flow therethrough. The valve comprises: a valve casing having valve inlet and outlet openings connected with the exhaust pipe; a valve seat comprising a gasket surrounding at least one of the openings and having a first surface; and a valve plug having a second surface, the second surface being parallel with the first surface and contacting airtightly with the gasket at a valve closed position, the valve plug being movable substantially in the direction of the first surface for closing and opening the valve, thereby causing the opening for gas flow to be opened or closed gradually by the movement of the second surface of the valve plug.