Abstract: A solid state battery that includes: a battery element including a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer interposed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer; an end-face electrode facing the end surface of the battery element; a covering layer covering the battery element with the end-face electrode; and an insulating buffer layer between the covering layer and the battery element and surrounding the battery element, wherein the insulating buffer layer is also sandwiched between the battery element and the end-face electrode and arranged intermittently on an end-face electrode facing region side of the end surface of the battery element.

Abstract: A treatment method performed by a film processing apparatus including: a first discharge electrode unit and a second discharge electrode unit respectively including magnets that form a magnetic field; and an AC power source capable of alternately switching polarities of the first discharge electrode unit and the second discharge electrode unit. In the treatment method, a predetermined surface treatment of a film F is performed by generating a plasma P while alternately switching polarities of the first discharge electrode unit and the second discharge electrode unit by using high-frequency power supplied from the AC power source.

Abstract: A power supply device according to the present disclosure includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series between an output terminal and a reference potential; a power converter connected to the output terminal and a reference point between the first resistor and the second resistor, configured to supply a first voltage to the output terminal, and configured to control the first voltage to cause a second voltage generated at the reference point, to have a predetermined value; a protective current output circuit configured to output a protective current depending on an output current supplied to the output terminal and a limit current; and a control circuit to which the protective current is input, the control circuit being configured to draw in, from the reference point, a drawn-in current obtained by subtracting the protective current from a set current depending on a set value.

Abstract: A power module includes a power wiring line provided with a power element, a glass ceramic multilayer substrate provided with a control element to control the power element, and a highly heat-conductive ceramic substrate made of a ceramic material having higher thermal conductivity than a glass ceramic contained in the glass ceramic multilayer substrate. The power wiring line is disposed on the highly heat-conductive ceramic substrate, and the glass ceramic multilayer substrate is disposed directly on the highly heat-conductive ceramic substrate.

Abstract: A composite ceramic multilayer substrate includes a glass ceramic insulating layer including a wiring layer and a highly thermally conductive ceramic insulating layer made of a ceramic material having a higher thermal conductivity than the glass ceramic insulating layer. The glass ceramic insulating layer is provided on at least one main surface of the highly thermally conductive ceramic insulating layer directly and/or with a wiring layer interposed therebetween. When viewed in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a main surface of the composite ceramic multilayer substrate, the composite ceramic multilayer substrate includes at least one heat generating element-mounting portion surrounded by the glass ceramic insulating layer and at which a heat generating element-mounting wiring line provide on the main surface of the highly thermally conductive ceramic insulating layer is exposed.

Abstract: A power supply device according to the present disclosure includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series between an output terminal and a reference potential; a power converter connected to the output terminal and a reference point between the first resistor and the second resistor, configured to supply a first voltage to the output terminal, and configured to control the first voltage to cause a second voltage generated at the reference point, to have a predetermined value; a protective current output circuit configured to output a protective current depending on an output current supplied to the output terminal and a limit current; and a control circuit to which the protective current is input, the control circuit being configured to draw in, from the reference point, a drawn-in current obtained by subtracting the protective current from a set current depending on a set value.

Abstract: A treatment method performed by a film processing apparatus including: a first discharge electrode unit and a second discharge electrode unit respectively including magnets that form a magnetic field; and an AC power source capable of alternately switching polarities of the first discharge electrode unit and the second discharge electrode unit. In the treatment method, a predetermined surface treatment of a film F is performed by generating a plasma P while alternately switching polarities of the first discharge electrode unit and the second discharge electrode unit by using high-frequency power supplied from the AC power source.

Abstract: A power module includes a power wiring line provided with a power element, a glass ceramic multilayer substrate provided with a control element to control the power element, and a highly heat-conductive ceramic substrate made of a ceramic material having higher thermal conductivity than a glass ceramic contained in the glass ceramic multilayer substrate. The power wiring line is disposed on the highly heat-conductive ceramic substrate, and the glass ceramic multilayer substrate is disposed directly on the highly heat-conductive ceramic substrate.

Abstract: A composite ceramic multilayer substrate includes a glass ceramic insulating layer including a wiring layer and a highly thermally conductive ceramic insulating layer made of a ceramic material having a higher thermal conductivity than the glass ceramic insulating layer. The glass ceramic insulating layer is provided on one main surface of the highly thermally conductive ceramic insulating layer or both main surfaces of the highly thermally conductive ceramic insulating layer directly and/or with a wiring layer interposed therebetween. When viewed in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a main surface of the composite ceramic multilayer substrate, the composite ceramic multilayer substrate includes at least one heat generating element-mounting portion surrounded by the glass ceramic insulating layer and at which a heat generating element-mounting wiring line provide on the main surface of the highly thermally conductive ceramic insulating layer is exposed.

Abstract: An electrically conductive path is configured from a first copper plate, a second copper plate, and solder. The first copper plate has a first bent section extended from a first joining section joined to an electrically insulative board and bent toward the rear surface of the electrically insulative board. The second copper plate has a second bent section which is extended from a second joining section joined to the electrically insulative board, is bent toward the front surface of the electrically insulative board, and is disposed so as to cover, together with the first bent section, the inner wall surface of a base-material through-hole. Through-holes are provided in the portions of the second copper plate which face the inside of the base-material through-hole. Solder is filled between the first bent section and the second bent section.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wiring substrate that is provided with a wiring pattern formed from a metal plate, and an insulation layer as a base material to which the wiring pattern is to be fixed. The wiring pattern has a mounting pad for having electronic parts (11) surface-mounted. Electronic parts are mounted onto the surface of the wiring pattern, by pouring solder into the mounting pad of the wiring pattern.

Abstract: This wiring board is provided with an insulating core substrate, a first conductor pattern, a second conductor pattern, and a conductive material. The first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern are adhered to the insulating core substrate. The second conductor pattern has a first surface and a second surface. The second conductor pattern has a concavity and a through-hole. The opening of the concavity that opens to the first surface and the opening of the through hole that opens to the first surface are interconnected to each other. The first conductor pattern is positioned at the opening of the concavity. The first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern are electrically connected by means of the conductive material, which fills from the opening of the through hole that opens to the second surface.

Abstract: A circuit board, onto which an electronic component is to be mounted, is provided with insulating core substrates and patterned metal plates. The metal plates are bonded to at least one side of the insulating core substrates. The insulating core substrates and the metal plates form a laminated body, in which a gas-vent hole is provided. The gas-vent hole is formed so that when the electronic component is mounted, the gas present between the insulating core substrates and the metal plates expands and is released to a side open to the atmosphere via the gas-vent hole.

Abstract: This multi-layer wiring board is provided with an insulating substrate, an inner layer copper sheet, and an outer layer copper foil. The inner layer copper sheet is disposed within the insulating substrate and has been patterned. The outer layer copper foil is disposed in a state of having been patterned at the surface of the insulating substrate, is thinner than the inner layer copper sheet, and has a cross-sectional area of the current path that is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the current path of the inner layer copper sheet. As a result, provided are: a multi-layer wiring board that can flow a large current and a smaller current while suppressing an increase in the projected area of the substrate; and a method for producing the multi-layer wiring board.

Abstract: An electrically conductive path is configured from a first copper plate, a second copper plate, and solder. The first copper plate has a first bent section extended from a first joining section joined to an electrically insulative board and bent toward the rear surface of the electrically insulative board. The second copper plate has a second bent section which is extended from a second joining section joined to the electrically insulative board, is bent toward the front surface of the electrically insulative board, and is disposed so as to cover, together with the first bent section, the inner wall surface of a base-material through-hole. Through-holes are provided in the portions of the second copper plate which face the inside of the base-material through-hole. Solder is filled between the first bent section and the second bent section.

Abstract: This wiring board is provided with an insulating core substrate, a first conductor pattern, a second conductor pattern, and a conductive material. The first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern are adhered to the insulating core substrate. The second conductor pattern has a first surface and a second surface. The second conductor pattern has a concavity and a through-hole. The opening of the concavity that opens to the first surface and the opening of the through hole that opens to the first surface are interconnected to each other. The first conductor pattern is positioned at the opening of the concavity. The first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern are electrically connected by means of the conductive material, which fills from the opening of the through hole that opens to the second surface.

Abstract: An electronic unit includes a double-sided substrate having an insulation substrate, a patterned first metal plate bonded on one side of the insulation substrate, and a patterned second metal plate bonded on the other side of the insulation substrate, and also includes a heat radiation member for releasing heat from the double-sided substrate. The heat radiation member is disposed adjacent to one of the first metal plate and the second metal plate generating a larger amount of heat than the other of the first metal plate and the second metal plate.

Abstract: A wiring substrate (10, 40, 60, 80) includes a wiring pattern (13, 21, 41, 43, 65, 83a, 83b, 83c) and an insulating layer (11, 26, 48, 81) to which the wiring pattern is fixed. The insulating layer includes an edge. The wiring pattern (13, 21, 41, 43, 65, 83a, 83b, 83c) includes a joint portion (14, 44, 66) connected with the insulating layer (11, 26, 48, 81) and an extended portion (45, 45, 67, 85) that extends from the joint portion (14, 44, 66) and protrudes from the edge of the insulating layer (11, 26, 48, 81). The insulating layer (11, 26, 48, 81) or the joint portion (14, 44, 66) includes an outermost surface. A connection terminal (T, T1) is provided by bending the extended portion (45, 45, 67, 85) so that a part of the extended portion (45, 45, 67, 85) is protruded from the outermost surface of the insulating layer (11, 26, 48, 81) or the joint portion (14, 44, 66).

Abstract: A loudspeaker system capable of simultaneously providing listeners with a listening environment not giving them a feeling of strangeness. The loudspeaker system (100) comprises drive motors (111 to 113, 121 to 123) for so driving at least first R-channel loudspeaker (101) that the current first listening position is substantially included in the perpendicularly bisecting plane of a line joining the intersecting point of the first R-channel speaker (101) and its directivity axis and the intersecting point of the second R-channel loudspeaker (120) and its directivity axis and so driving at least fourth L-channel loudspeaker (104) that the current second listening point is substantially included in the perpendicularly bisecting plane of the line joining the intersecting point of a third L-channel loudspeaker (103) and its directivity axis and the intersecting point of a fourth L-channel loudspeaker (104) and its directivity axis. The loudspeaker system (100) further comprises their motor driver section (130).

Abstract: An electronic unit includes a double-sided substrate having an insulation substrate, a patterned first metal plate bonded on one side of the insulation substrate, and a patterned second metal plate bonded on the other side of the insulation substrate, and also includes a heat radiation member for releasing heat from the double-sided substrate. The heat radiation member is disposed adjacent to one of the first metal plate and the second metal plate generating a larger amount of heat than the other of the first metal plate and the second metal plate.