Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel cyclic peptide compound excellent in cell membrane permeability, a method for producing the same, a composition for screening use, and a method for selecting a cyclic peptide compound that binds to a target substance. According to the present invention, a peptide compound represented by Formula (1) or a salt thereof is provided. In the formula, the symbols have the meanings as defined in the specification of the present application.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel cyclic peptide compound excellent in cell membrane permeability, a method for producing the same, a composition for screening use, and a method for selecting a cyclic peptide compound that binds to a target substance. According to the present invention, a peptide compound represented by Formula (1) or a salt thereof is provided. In the formula, the symbols have the meanings as defined in the specification of the present application.

Abstract: It is an objective of the present invention to provide tRNA that has CUA or CCCG as an anticodon and is aminoacylated with an unnatural amino acid, such tRNA being capable of efficiently introducing an unnatural amino acid into a protein without competing with a termination factor. Such tRNA is a mutant tRNA for tryptophan which has G at the 5? end, C as a base pairing with the G at the 5? end, and A as a base next to the C on the 3? side, such tRNA being a mutant tRNA which pairs with a stop codon and has CUA as an anticodon or a mutant tRNA which pairs with a stop codon or a 4-base codon has CUA or CCCG as an anticodon, into which a single base has been inserted just before the CCA sequence at the 3? end.

Abstract: It is an objective of the present invention to provide tRNA that has CUA or CCCG as an anticodon and is aminoacylated with an unnatural amino acid, such tRNA being capable of efficiently introducing an unnatural amino acid into a protein without competing with a termination factor. Such tRNA is a mutant tRNA for tryptophan which has G at the 5? end, C as a base pairing with the G at the 5? end, and A as a base next to the C on the 3? side, such tRNA being a mutant tRNA which pairs with a stop codon and has CUA as an anticodon or a mutant tRNA which pairs with a stop codon or a 4-base codon has CUA or CCCG as an anticodon, into which a single base has been inserted just before the CCA sequence at the 3? end.

Abstract: This invention relates to: a labeled amino acid that can be introduced into a protein with the aid of a protein synthesis system; a functional protein having functions derived from a label compound; a labeled amino acid comprising an aromatic ring bound to an amino acid side chain and a label compound bound thereto via the aromatic ring; a functional protein to which the labeled amino acid has been introduced; and a novel method for effectively obtaining a labeled amino acid-tRNA complex.

Abstract: This invention relates to: a labeled amino acid that can be introduced into a protein with the aid of a protein synthesis system; a functional protein having functions derived from a label compound; a labeled amino acid comprising an aromatic ring bound to an amino acid side chain and a label compound bound thereto via the aromatic ring; a functional protein to which the labeled amino acid has been introduced; and a novel method for effectively obtaining a labeled amino acid-tRNA complex.

Abstract: This invention relates to: a labeled amino acid that can be introduced into a protein with the aid of a protein synthesis system; a functional protein having functions derived from a label compound; a labeled amino acid comprising an aromatic ring bound to an amino acid side chain and a label compound bound thereto via the aromatic ring; a functional protein to which the labeled amino acid has been introduced; and a novel method for effectively obtaining a labeled amino acid-tRNA complex.