Abstract: A first wiring connects a first actuator to a controlling circuit on a head slider. The second wiring connects the second actuator to the first wiring in parallel with the first actuator. A first rectifying element is inserted in the first wiring. A second rectifying element is inserted in the second wiring. When electric voltage is applied to the first and second wiring in a first direction, the electric voltage acts on the first wiring. Only the first actuator is allowed to receive the electric voltage. When electric voltage is applied to the first and second wiring in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the electric voltage acts on the second wiring. Only the second actuator is allowed to receive the electric voltage in the second direction.

Abstract: A method of detecting a gap between a head and a recording medium in an information-recording/reproducing apparatus that uses the head to record and reproduce information in and from the recording medium. In the method, the gap between the head and the recording medium is alternately increased and decreased, thereby gradually reducing the gap between the head and the recording medium. A detection signal is detected from which to determine a contact between the head or a slider supporting the head and the recording medium. When it is determined that the head or the slider has contacted the recording medium, the head is stopped and moved away from the recording medium to a prescribed position, and data representing a distance the head has moved to contact the recoding medium is acquired.

Abstract: In an inspection for judging acceptance of a recording and reproduction head used in a recording and reproduction device, quality information indicating quality of a data signal of a head unit and flying height information indicating flying height of the head unit are acquired, and acceptance of the head unit is judged by a combination of the quality and the flying height.

Abstract: Firstly, in order to check the noise level of a device, DC erasure is applied to a magnetic recording medium and the magnetic recording medium is read. Then, a test signal including a first order component and a third order harmonic frequency is written into the magnetic recording medium. The written test signal is read and Fourier transform is applied to the read signal to obtain the respective amplitude of the first order and third order harmonic components. Then, it is determined whether the amplitude of the third order harmonic component is sufficiently large compared with the obtained noise level. If the amplitude is sufficiently large, the flying height of the head is estimated using both the first order and third order harmonic components. If the amplitude is not sufficiently large, the flying height of the head is estimated using only the first order component.

Abstract: Provided is a new apparatus for measuring a flying height of a head requiring none of a specific magnetization pattern, that is, ahead flying height measurement apparatus for use within a disk drive including a reading head, including: a signal replay unit 300 for replaying a signal from the reading head; filter units 320 and 322, being connected to the signal replay unit, for filtering the replayed signal; amplitude detection units 330 and 332, being connected to each of the filter units, for detecting a maximum amplitude or a representative value close thereto from the filtered replayed signal; and a calculation unit 340 for calculating a flying height of the reading head within the disk drive by using the maximum amplitude, or the representative value close thereto, which is detected by the amplitude detection unit.

Abstract: A flying head slider includes a write head element and a read head element mounted on the slider body. A first transformable actuator serves to protrude the write head element toward a recording medium. A second transformable actuator serves to protrude the read head element toward the recording medium. The first and second transformable actuators can separately be controlled. The amount of protrusion can thus be individually controlled for the write head element and the read head element. The flying height can individually be set above the surface of the recording medium for the write head element and the read head element. Such an adjustment of the flying height enables the write head element and the read head element to simultaneously get closest to the recording medium.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of overactive bladder accompanied with neurogentic disorders. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise as an active ingredient indoline derivatives represented by the following general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and are useful for the prevention or treatment of OAB accompanied with neurogenic disorders such as cerebrovascular disorders, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord involvement or the like. In the formula, R represents an optionally substituted aliphaticacyl group, an optionally substituted lower alkyl group, an optionally substituted aromatic acyl group or the like; R1 represents a cyano group or a carbamoyl group; and R2 represents an optionally substituted lower alkyl group.

Abstract: In a fuel vapor release suppression system for a fuel tank, a main tank and a sub tank communicate with each other, and the sub tank and a canister communicate with each other. When the main tank has a higher temperature, fuel vapor of the main tank is supplied to the sub tank where the fuel vapor is liquefied. When the main tank has a lower temperature, fuel vapor of the sub tank is supplied to the main tank. At this time, low concentration fuel vapor is supplied from the canister to the main tank, thereby accelerating generation of fuel vapor corresponding to sub tank fuel vapor pressure, so that the sub tank fuel vapor pressure decreases. Therefore, liquefaction is accelerated in the sub tank when the main tank temperature increases. Thus, fuel vapor generated in a fuel tank is effectively liquified irrespective of ambient air temperature.

Abstract: In a contact detecting apparatus that detects contact of a head with a recording medium, a signal writing unit writes onto the recording medium, a signal that includes at least one predetermined frequency component; and a contact detecting unit detects the contact of the head with the recording medium based on an amplitude of the predetermined frequency component, by reading the signal written on the recording medium while changing a spacing between the head and the recording medium.

Abstract: In a contact detecting apparatus that detects contact of a head with a recording medium, a signal writing unit writes onto the recording medium, a signal that includes at least one predetermined frequency component; and a contact detecting unit detects the contact of the head with the recording medium based on an amplitude of the predetermined frequency component, by reading the signal written on the recording medium while changing a spacing between the head and the recording medium.

Abstract: A magnetic head slider disposed opposite to a surface of a magnetic disk, includes a slider main body, a magnetic head element that reads and reproduces data from the magnetic disk, and a vibration absorbing unit that absorbs vibrations generated due to contact between any portion of the slider main body and the surface of the magnetic disk, and that is provided on the slider main body at a predetermined position.

Abstract: This invention relates to a resin composition useful as a vibration-damping agent and the like. The resin composition is formulated by adding 1 wt % or more of styrenated phenol obtained by the reaction of a phenol with styrene to a polycyclic aromatic oligomer obtained by condensing a polycyclic aromatic compound containing 2 to 3 rings and formaldehyde. The polycyclic aromatic oligomer is obtained by the reaction of a polycyclic aromatic compound with formaldehyde and, if necessary, further with a phenol in the presence of an acid catalyst and has a number average molecular weight of 300–1000. The styrenated phenol is obtained by the reaction of 1 mole of a phenol with 1–2.5 moles of styrene in the presence of an acid catalyst.

Abstract: A head is moved in a lateral direction on the boundary between a separation track and a recording track on a recording medium. The separation track isolates the adjacent recording tracks from each other. A variation is detected in the output supplied from the head based on the recording track. Positional information indicating the position of the head is generated based on the variation. The output supplied from the head varies in response to the movement in the lateral direction, namely the elapsed time. The positional information can thus be generated based on the variation in the output. The generated positional information contributes to an accurate positioning in a facilitated manner. Moreover, information required to position the head can be omitted from the recording medium. The processes can be simplified in the production of the recording medium. The operation time can thus be shortened.

Abstract: A pair of slits are defined in a slider body of a head slider so as to extend from a trailing end surface to the leading end on the slider body. A movable block is established in the slider body between the slits. The slits ensure the extent of movement for the movable block. Elongated plates enable a relative displacement between the movable block and a stationary block. A head element is mounted on a trailing end surface of the movable block. The thickness of a non-magnetic layer corresponds to the gap length of the head element. The gap length of the head element can easily be controlled based on deposition of the non-magnetic layer. The thickness of the non-magnetic layer can be reduced in a relatively facilitated manner, so that the gap length of the head element can easily be minimized.

Abstract: A resist film is formed on the surface of a magnetic layer on a substrate. A die is overlaid on the surface of the magnetic layer. The die includes magnetic and non-magnetic regions alternately arranged on a flat surface around a groove. The resist film is embossed so that the flat surface drives the resist film into the groove of the die. The resist film within the groove gets solidified while the die is kept in contact with the magnetic layer. A magnetic field is applied to the die in contact with the magnetic layer. A magnetic field leaked out of the magnetic regions acts on the magnetic layer. Magnetic information is thus written into the magnetic layer based on the leaked magnetic field. A recording track can be established in the magnetic layer based on the solidified resist film.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium inspection method detects small protrusions that constitute defects on the surface of a magnetic recording medium. The method includes flying a glide inspection head at a predetermined height over the surface of the moving magnetic recording medium; detecting a contact duration time during which the glide head is in contact with a protrusion on the surface of the magnetic recording medium using a contact detection sensor attached to the glide inspection head; and determining the small protrusion based on the contact duration time.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing high-purity aromatic oligomers by effectively separating an organic layer containing aromatic oligomers or the reaction products of a polycyclic aromatic compound with formaldehyde from an aqueous layer containing an acid catalyst in a simplified manner, hitherto regarded difficult to accomplish, and obtaining high-purity aromatic oligomers from the organic layer containing a reduced amount of impurities. In separating the aqueous layer containing the acid catalyst and the organic layer containing the oligomers from the reaction mixture formed by the condensation of a polycyclic aromatic compound and formaldehyde, the emulsion phase is broken by adding a nonionic or cationic surfactant in an effective amount and an alkali in an amount sufficient to neutralize 1–70% of the acid in the acid catalyst, the organic and aqueous layers are separated and the aromatic oligomers are recovered from the organic layer.

Abstract: A method of estimating life of a head that reads information recorded in a recording medium includes detecting magnitude of an impact due to a contact between the head and the recording medium; and estimating the life of the head based on the magnitude of the impact detected.

Abstract: The hydrogenated aromatic oligomer of this invention is represented by the following formula (1) (A-F)n-A??(1) (wherein A is a segment comprising mainly a polycyclic aromatic compound, a phenol and at least partly hydrogenated products of these two, F is methylene or dimethylene ether and n is a number in the range of 1-100) and obtained by the reaction of a polycyclic aromatic compound such as naphthalene with formaldehyde or a derivative thereof and a phenol in the presence of an acid catalyst followed by hydrogenation of the product aromatic oligomer. This oligomer is odorless, highly transparent and useful as an improver of the adhesiveness and vibration damping properties when incorporated in resins and rubbers and performs excellently as a vibration damping agent in a wide temperature range.

Abstract: A head slider includes a front rail having an air bearing surface and a step surface lower than the air bearing surface, provided on a disk faced surface in the vicinity of an air inflow end, a transducer provided in the vicinity of an air outflow end, and a groove for generating a negative pressure by expanding air once compressed by the front rail. The head slider further includes a piezoelectric actuator mounted on a head slider back surface on the opposite side of the disk faced surface excluding the vicinity of the air outflow end. By the piezoelectric actuator, the front rail and the neighboring portion are deformed in the direction toward the recording medium or away from the recording medium, and the positive pressure generated at the air bearing surface is regulated, whereby the floating amount of the head slider can be regulated.