Abstract: A battery separator includes a porous base material and a heat-resistant layer. The porous base material includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, and a hole. The hole is formed in the porous base material and causes the first surface and the second surface to communicate with each other. The heat-resistant layer is configured to cover at least the first surface and a surface of the hole. The heat-resistant layer is formed of an inorganic material and deposited by an atomic layer deposition method.

Abstract: A barrier film includes a base which is formed of a plastic film having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, a first barrier layer which is formed on the first surface by an atomic layer deposition method and is made of an inorganic material having a water vapor barrier property; and a second barrier layer which is formed on the second surface by an atomic layer deposition method and is made of an inorganic material having a water vapor barrier property.

Abstract: A battery separator includes a porous base material and a heat-resistant layer. The porous base material includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, and a hole. The hole is formed in the porous base material and causes the first surface and the second surface to communicate with each other. The heat-resistant layer is configured to cover at least the first surface and a surface of the hole. The heat-resistant layer is formed of an inorganic material and deposited by an atomic layer deposition method.

Abstract: A battery separator includes a porous base material and a heat-resistant layer. The porous base material includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, and a hole. The hole is formed in the porous base material and causes the first surface and the second surface to communicate with each other. The heat-resistant layer is configured to cover at least the first surface and a surface of the hole. The heat-resistant layer is formed of an inorganic material and deposited by an atomic layer deposition method.

Abstract: Disclosed are: dry tomatoes having excellent texture, flavor, and appearance, as well as being readily producible; and processed tomatoes suitable as a raw material for producing such dry tomatoes.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a processed tomato product having more tomato aroma inherent to grown tomatoes. Tomato fruits are washed and crushed. Juice is extracted from the crushed material, the extracted juice is deaerated and the deaerated material is heated. The crushed material and the extracted juice from immediately after the crushing until immediately before the deaerating are maintained at temperature of 15-40° C. The dissolved oxygen concentration of the crushed tomatoes and/or the extracted juice from immediately after the crushing until immediately before the deaerating is raised at least temporarily to 6 mg/L or over, and the dissolved oxygen concentration of the deaerated juice immediately before the heating is reduced to 3.5 mg/L or below.

Abstract: A battery separator includes a porous base material and a heat-resistant layer. The porous base material includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, and a hole. The hole is formed in the porous base material and causes the first surface and the second surface to communicate with each other. The heat-resistant layer is configured to cover at least the first surface and a surface of the hole. The heat-resistant layer is formed of an inorganic material and deposited by an atomic layer deposition method.

Abstract: A barrier film includes a base which is formed of a plastic film having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, a first barrier layer which is formed on the first surface by an atomic layer deposition method and is made of an inorganic material having a water vapor barrier property; and a second barrier layer which is formed on the second surface by an atomic layer deposition method and is made of an inorganic material having a water vapor barrier property.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a processed tomato product having more tomato aroma inherent to grown tomatoes. Tomato fruits are washed and crushed. Juice is extracted from the crushed material, the extracted juice is deaerated and the deaerated material is heated. The crushed material and the extracted juice from immediately after the crushing until immediately before the deaerating are maintained at temperature of 15-40° C. The dissolved oxygen concentration of the crushed tomatoes and/or the extracted juice from immediately after the crushing until immediately before the deaerating is raised at least temporarily to 6 mg/L or over, and the dissolved oxygen concentration of the deaerated juice immediately before the heating is reduced to 3.5 mg/L or below.

Abstract: The present invention provides a film forming apparatus and a film forming method realizing improvement in the degree of freedom in film formation while suppressing production cost. While conveying a base material by using a plurality of guide rolls, film formation is performed by atomic layer deposition by outputting precursor gases to the base material by a plurality of ALD heads. The ALD heads are disposed so as to individually face the guide rolls so that the precursor gases are locally output to the base material. The amount of the precursor gases used is reduced more than that in a related art, and the variety of kinds of the usable precursor gases is widened.

Abstract: Disclosed are: dry tomatoes having excellent texture, flavor, and appearance, as well as being readily producible; and processed tomatoes suitable as a raw material for producing such dry tomatoes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lubricant capable of holding an excellent lubricating property under various types of service conditions, maintaining a lubricating effect for a long period of time and providing excellent traveling property, abrasion resistance, durability and the like, a recording medium using the lubricant and a carboxylic acid type compound constituting the lubricant.

Abstract: An apparatus for concentrating a vegetable and/or fruit product has a concentration unit having a plurality of tubular membrane modules connected in series, a single-axis eccentric screw pump connected to its inlet for supplying the product and another single-axis eccentric screw pump connected to its outlet for discharging the product concentrated by reverse osmosis by the concentration unit. The product is supplied under a high-pressure condition such that the pressure at the inlet is within a specified range, and the apparatus is operated such that the pressure at the outlet is also within another specified range and the pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet be greater than a certain minimum pressure value.

Abstract: A concentrated vegetable and/or fruit product is obtained by reverse osmosis by a method of first preparing a vegetable and/or fruit product including seeds, epidermis and/or sarcocarp as a solid component, causing it to flow down under a pressured condition to a concentration unit having an inlet, an outlet and tubular membrane modules connected in series such that it is supplied to the tubular membrane modules through a single-axis eccentric screw pump attached to the inlet and discharging a concentrated product from the tubular membrane modules through another single-axis eccentric screw pump which is attached to the outlet.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lubricant capable of holding an excellent lubricating property under various types of service conditions, maintaining a lubricating effect for a long period of time and providing excellent traveling property, abrasion resistance, durability and the like, a recording medium using the lubricant and a carboxylic acid type compound constituting the lubricant.

Abstract: An apparatus for concentrating a vegetable and/or fruit product has a concentration unit having a plurality of tubular membrane modules connected in series, a single-axis eccentric screw pump connected to its inlet for supplying the product and another single-axis eccentric screw pump connected to its outlet for discharging the product concentrated by reverse osmosis by the concentration unit. The product is supplied under a high-pressure condition such that the pressure at the inlet is within a specified range, and the apparatus is operated such that the pressure at the outlet is also within another specified range and the pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet be greater than a certain minimum pressure value. By a method of this invention, concentrated vegetable and/or fruit products with solid components approximately in their original forms can be obtained.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a thin magnetic metal film of which the thickness and remanent magnetization are smaller than ever and optimized to match the characteristics of the MR read head used with the recording medium. The thin magnetic metal film is formed on a nonmagnetic substrate and has a remanent magnetization and film thickness product Mr·&dgr; of 1 to 5 memu/cm2. Owing to this product Mr·&dgr;, a signal recorded on the magnetic recording medium can be reproduced with no distortion in a region where the MR read head maintains its linearity.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium having at least a thin magnetic metal film and a carbon protective film formed on a non-magnetic substrate, wherein lubricating properties are afforded to a surface portion of the carbon protective film. Specifically, the carbon protective film having a lower layer exhibiting rust-proofing properties and/or an upper layer exhibiting lubricating properties is formed on the thin magnetic metal film. The magnetic recording medium has a good running performance, durability and preservability.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium having at least a thin magnetic metal film and a carbon protective film formed on a non-magnetic substrate, wherein lubricating properties are afforded to a surface portion of the carbon protective film. Specifically, the carbon protective film having a lower layer exhibiting rust-proofing properties and/or an upper layer exhibiting lubricating properties is formed on the thin magnetic metal film. The magnetic recording medium has a good running performance, durability and preservability.

Abstract: Described is a magnetic recording medium wherein a thin magnetic metal film is formed as the magnetic layer on a non-magnetic base, and wherein a carboxylic acid perfluoroalkyl ester is coated as the lubricant on the thin magnetic metal film used as the magnetic layer to produce the magnetic recording medium exhibiting good running properties, wear resistance and durability under any operating conditions.The carboxylic acid perfluoroalkyl ester employed as the lubricant in the present invention is a compound represented by the general formulaRCOO(CH.sub.2).sub.j C.sub.k F.sub.2k+1wherein R in the general formula stands for a hydrocarbon residue and j.gtoreq.0 with k.gtoreq.4.