Abstract: A laser processing machine includes a laser oscillator that emits a laser beam, a processing head that laser processes a workpiece by performing irradiation with the laser beam, a control apparatus that controls the laser oscillator and the processing head, an optical sensor that measures scattered light from the workpiece, the scattered light being generated when the workpiece is irradiated with the laser beam, and outputs a signal corresponding to the scattered light, a threshold setting unit that, on the basis of the signal output during a certain period after a piercing process is started, sets a threshold serving as a criterion for determining whether a hole has penetrated the workpiece by the piercing process, and a penetration determination unit that determines whether a hole has penetrated the workpiece on the basis of the signal and the threshold.