Abstract: An image forming device is provided with a process cartridge having a image carrying member, a main body including an attaching section to which the process cartridge is detachably attached, and an image transfer member to be press-contacted to the image carrying member for image transfer when the process cartridge is completely attached to the attaching section. The process cartridge may be configured to apply a pressing force to the attaching section when the process cartridge is not completely attached to the attaching section, and the image forming device may further include a separating mechanism configured to allow the press-contact between the image carrying member and the image transfer member when the process cartridge is completely attached to the attaching section, the separating mechanism operating to separate the image carrying member and the image transfer member when the pressing force is applied by the process cartridge to the attaching section.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for cell culture exhibiting favorable property to occupy little space and economical efficiency, capable of reducing the working labor, faulty manipulation and the like, and of promoting the prevention of contamination, which is suitable for small scale cell culture at an experimental level on research, in particular.

Abstract: A reservoir member is made of an elastic resin material. Additional reservoirs formed of through-holes are provided to the reservoir member at positions corresponding to reservoirs of an electrophoretic member. The surface of the reservoir member to be tightly attached to the electrophoretic member is formed flat. The reservoir member is tightly attached to the electrophoretic member without using any adhesive in such a way that the reservoirs align with the additional reservoirs. Thus, the capacities of the respective reservoirs can be increased. Since the electrophoretic member can be easily separated from the reservoir member, the reservoirs and additional reservoirs can be cleaned easily after the analysis, thereby reducing cross-contamination in samples.

Abstract: At a room temperature, cleaned glass substrates 8a, 8b are suitably positioned and placed one upon another. A hydrofluoric acid solution or alkaline solution 10 is dropped into the bonding interface between the glass substrates 8a, 8b. The hydrofluoric acid solution or alkaline solution thus dropped spreads along the bonding interface. At a room temperature, a load is then applied to the upper glass substrate 8a and allowed to stand for a suitable period of time, thus bonding the glass substrates to each other.

Abstract: A detector cell in which a pair of glass substrates are used, in which a groove is formed in the surface of at least one of the glass substrates, which has a sample passage formed by the bonding method above-mentioned, a sample inlet port and a sample outlet port, and in which at least a portion of the passage is used as a measuring chamber. There is also formed an optical measuring apparatus having the detector cell above-mentioned and arranged to measure light transmitted through a sample flowing in the passage. According to the arrangement above, it is possible to readily mutually bond, at room temperature, substrates made of a material of glass, quartz or the like of which at least bonding surfaces contain silicon dioxide as the primary component. Further, the optical measuring apparatus having a detector cell produced using this bonding method can achieve a highly precise analysis.