Abstract: To provide a method and kit for measurement of a target substance with high detection sensitivity, provided is a method of measuring at least any one of the presence or absence, and a concentration, of a target substance in a sample liquid, the method including the steps of: (a) preparing a first particle that specifically binds to the target substance and contains a rare earth complex, and a second particle that has a larger average particle diameter than that of the first particle and specifically binds to the target substance; (b) mixing the sample liquid, the first particle, and the second particle to provide a mixed liquid; and (c) determining at least any one of the presence or absence, and the concentration, of the target substance from polarization anisotropy of the mixed liquid obtained in the step (b).

Abstract: Provided is a particle having high detection sensitivity in the detection of a substance to be measured, such as an antigen or an antibody, from a body. The particle includes a rare earth complex, wherein the particle has a particle size distribution of 0.1 or less in terms of polydispersity index (pdi) measured by dynamic light scattering, and wherein the particle has a hydrophilic polymer on a surface thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a laminate having low air permeability and excellent moisture permeability, a partition member for total heat exchange element composed of the laminate, a total heat exchange element provided with a plurality of the partition members for total heat exchange element, and a ventilation device provided with the total heat exchange element. The laminate of the present disclosure is provided with a porous substrate and a moisture-permeable membrane disposed on one side of the porous substrate, the moisture-permeable membrane being provided with a porous substrate and a moisture-permeable membrane disposed on at least one side of the porous substrate, and the moisture-permeable membrane being formed of a thermoplastic copolymer having a side chain containing a hydrophilic group which is a functional group.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film (X) of the present invention includes a laminated structure including a substrate (11), a hard coat layer (12), and an anti-reflection layer (13), and a luminous reflectance of the anti-reflection layer (13) side is 2% or less. The anti-reflection layer (13) includes a surface (13a) having a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.3 or less and a coefficient of static friction of 0.3 or less. In addition, in the anti-reflection film (X), after a rubbing test performed on the surface (13a) using steel wool #0000 as a rubbing material under conditions of a load of 200 g/cm2, a rubbing stroke length of 10 cm, and reciprocations of 1000 times, a difference of the haze value (%) after the rubbing test from the haze value (%) before the rubbing test is 0.1 or less. Such an anti-reflection film is suitable for achieving high scratch resistance together with high anti-reflective properties.

Abstract: A resin composition (X), which is a curable resin composition according to the present invention, contains a curable resin component (10), a surface-modified nanodiamond (20), and an organic medium. The surface-modified nanodiamond (20) includes a ND particle (21), which is a nanodiamond particle, and a silane coupling agent (22). The silane coupling agent (22) has a (meth)acryloyl-containing organic chain and is bonded to the ND particle (21). The resin composition (X) is suitable for forming a nanodiamond-dispersed cured resin portion having both high transparency and high scratch resistance. An optical element according to the present invention has a light-transmitting region and includes a cured resin portion, which is a cured product of the resin composition (X), in at least part of the light-transmitting region. The optical element is advantageous for actually providing an optical element including a cured resin portion or cured resin layer having both high transparency and high scratch resistance.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film (X) includes a laminated structure including a substrate (11), a hard coat layer (12), and an anti-reflection layer (13), and a luminous reflectance of the anti-reflection layer (13) side is 2% or less. A minimum value of a mandrel diameter indicating the bending resistance is in a range of 6 mm or less in a bending test according to a cylindrical mandrel method in which the test piece of the anti-reflection film (X) is bent with the anti-reflection layer (13) side inward. Additionally or alternatively, a minimum value of the mandrel diameter indicating the bending resistance is in a range of 10 mm or less in a bending test according to a cylindrical mandrel method in which the test piece of the anti-reflection film (X) is bent with the anti-reflection layer (13) side outward. Such an anti-reflection film is suitable for achieving high bending resistance together with high anti-reflective properties.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film (X) of the present invention includes a laminated structure including a substrate (11), a hard coat layer (12), and an anti-reflection layer (13). The anti-reflection layer (13) contains a curable resin, low-refractive-index particles, and nanodiamond particles. The anti-reflection layer (13) may further contain a fluorine-containing curable compound. Such an anti-reflection film is suitable for achieving high scratch resistance together with high anti-reflective properties.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film (X) of the present invention includes a laminated structure including a substrate (11), a hard coat layer (12), and an anti-reflection layer (13), and a luminous reflectance of the anti-reflection layer (13) side is 2% or less. The anti-reflection layer (13) includes a surface (13a) having a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.3 or less and a coefficient of static friction of 0.3 or less. In addition, in the anti-reflection film (X), after a rubbing test performed on the surface (13a) using steel wool #0000 as a rubbing material under conditions of a load of 200 g/cm2, a rubbing stroke length of 10 cm, and reciprocations of 1000 times, a difference of the haze value (%) after the rubbing test from the haze value (%) before the rubbing test is 0.1 or less. Such an anti-reflection film is suitable for achieving high scratch resistance together with high anti-reflective properties.

Abstract: A resin composition (X), which is a curable resin composition according to the present invention, contains a curable resin component (10), a surface-modified nanodiamond (20), and an organic medium. The surface-modified nanodiamond (20) includes a ND particle (21), which is a nanodiamond particle, and a silane coupling agent (22). The silane coupling agent (22) has a (meth)acryloyl-containing organic chain and is bonded to the ND particle (21). The resin composition (X) is suitable for forming a nanodiamond-dispersed cured resin portion having both high transparency and high scratch resistance. An optical element according to the present invention has a light-transmitting region and includes a cured resin portion, which is a cured product of the resin composition (X), in at least part of the light-transmitting region. The optical element is advantageous for actually providing an optical element including a cured resin portion or cured resin layer having both high transparency and high scratch resistance.

Abstract: A transparent layered film is produced by forming an anti-water-mark layer on a first side of a transparent resin layer and forming an uneven structure on a surface of the anti-water-mark layer, wherein the anti-water-mark layer comprises a cured product of a curable composition containing a curable resin, a thermoplastic resin, and a metal oxide particle having an average primary particle size of 1 to 100 nm, and the uneven structure has a roughness average Ra of not less than 0.005 and less than 0.03 ?m, a mean spacing of profile irregularities Sm of 50 to 300 ?m, an average absolute slope ?a of less than 0.1°, and a ten-point average roughness Rz of less than 0.2 ?m. Lamination of the film on a glass-containing upper electrode of a touch screen display prevents scattering of glass fragments produced by breakage of the upper electrode, occurrence of water marks, and sparkling on a high-definition display provided with the film.

Abstract: A transparent layered film is produced by forming an anti-water-mark layer on a first side of a transparent resin layer and forming an uneven structure on a surface of the anti-water-mark layer, wherein the anti-water-mark layer comprises a cured product of a curable composition containing a curable resin, a thermoplastic resin, and a metal oxide particle having an average primary particle size of 1 to 100 nm, and the uneven structure has a roughness average Ra of not less than 0.005 and less than 0.03 ?m, a mean spacing of profile irregularities Sm of 50 to 300 ?m, an average absolute slope ?a of less than 0.1°, and a ten-point average roughness Rz of less than 0.2 ?m. Lamination of the film on a glass-containing upper electrode of a touch screen display prevents scattering of glass fragments produced by breakage of the upper electrode, occurrence of water marks, and sparkling on a high-definition display provided with the film.