Abstract: A lighting device according to an embodiment includes a light source module, a thermal radiation member, and a fixing member. The light source module is a module mounted with a light-emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) on the inside and including the light-emitting element as a light source. In the thermal radiation member, the light source module is set. The thermal radiation member radiates heat generated from the light source module. A fixing member is screwed on a sidewall of the thermal radiation member in a state in which the fixing member surrounds the light source module and the thermal radiation member.

Abstract: An LED chip of the present invention includes a columnar GaP substrate in which a tapered portion whose outer shape is narrowed toward an upper bottom surface side is formed in an outer wall surface thereof, an upper-surface electrode provided in an upper bottom surface of the GaP substrate, a light-emitting layer provided in a lower bottom surface of the GaP substrate, and a lower-surface electrode provided in a surface opposite to the GaP substrate with respect to the light-emitting layer, the lower-surface electrode being arranged in an annular region outside the region opposite to the upper-surface electrode.