Abstract: An electric deviceincludes a case, a circuit substratethat is disposed in the case, and electronic componentsthat are disposed in the case, and generate heat when energized. The caseis filled with a liquid insulating-and-cooling medium, the circuit substrateis disposed in an orientation in which the normal lines of the substrate surfaces that are the plate surfaces of the circuit substrateare horizontal, the electronic components are disposed on the lower side of the case, and at least some of the electronic componentsare immersed in the liquid insulating-and-cooling medium.

Abstract: A connection structure between a flexible substrate and a bus bar includes: a flexible substrate; a plurality of bus bars; and a connection piece, in which the flexible substrate is formed by being covered by a plurality of conductive paths containing a first metal, and a resin base material, the bus bars are formed so as to contain a second metal, the conductive paths include a second conductive path extending from a first conductive path, the resin base material includes a sub-film portion that is branched from a main film portion and extends over the bus bars, the second conductive path is disposed on the sub-film portion, the connection piece is formed so as to contain a third metal that has a higher joining strength of welding to the first metal and the second metal than a joining strength of welding between the first metal and the second metal.

Abstract: A metal plate for a terminal and a terminal in which cracks in a plating film due to bending or the like can be suppressed, and a terminal pair that is wear resistant against micro-sliding. The metal plate includes a base material and, a plating film that covers the entire surface of the base material. The plating film includes an intermediate Ag layer that is layered on the base material, and an Ag—Sn alloy layer that is layered on the intermediate Ag layer and is exposed on the outermost surface. The terminal is made from the metal plate and has a protruding contact projecting from the surrounding region and is configured to come into contact with a corresponding terminal. The plating film is arranged at least on the protruding contact.

Abstract: A metal plate for a terminal and a terminal in which cracks in a plating film due to bending or the like can be suppressed, and a terminal pair that is wear resistant against micro-sliding. The metal plate includes a base material and, a plating film that covers the entire surface of the base material. The plating film includes an intermediate Ag layer that is layered on the base material, and an Ag—Sn alloy layer that is layered on the intermediate Ag layer and is exposed on the outermost surface. The terminal is made from the metal plate and has a protruding contact projecting from the surrounding region and is configured to come into contact with a corresponding terminal. The plating film is arranged at least on the protruding contact.

Abstract: An electric contact pair includes a first electric contact, and a second electric contact to be brought into electrical contact with the first electric contact. The first electric contact includes a first plating film made of Ag or a Ag alloy on its outermost surface, and the second electric contact includes a second plating film made of Rh or a Rh alloy on its outermost surface. The first plating film maybe layered on a first conductive base material, the second plating film maybe layered on a second conductive base material, and the first conductive base material and the second conductive base material are made of copper or a copper alloy, or aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A connector terminal pair includes a first terminal including the first electric contact, and a second terminal including the second electric contact.

Abstract: An electrical contact pair and a connector terminal pair that can reduce the amount of sliding wear in a contact portion. The electrical contact pair includes a first electrical contact, a second electrical contact, and a contact portion. The first electrical contact includes, above a first conductive base material, an Ag—Sn alloy layer, and a first AG layer that is laminated on a surface of the Ag—Sn alloy layer, and the first AG layer is exposed as the outermost surface. The second electrical contact includes a second AG layer above a second conductive base material, and the second AG layer is exposed as the outermost surface. The contact portion is obtained as a result of a surface of the first AG layer of the first electrical contact and a surface of the second AG layer of the second electrical contact being in contact with each other.

Abstract: An electrical contact pair and a connector terminal pair that can reduce the amount of sliding wear in a contact portion. The electrical contact pair includes a first electrical contact, a second electrical contact, and a contact portion. The first electrical contact includes, above a first conductive base material, an Ag—Sn alloy layer, and a first AG layer that is laminated on a surface of the Ag—Sn alloy layer, and the first AG layer is exposed as the outermost surface. The second electrical contact includes a second AG layer above a second conductive base material, and the second AG layer is exposed as the outermost surface. The contact portion is obtained as a result of a surface of the first AG layer of the first electrical contact and a surface of the second AG layer of the second electrical contact being in contact with each other.

Abstract: An electric contact pair includes a first electric contact, and a second electric contact to be brought into electrical contact with the first electric contact. The first electric contact includes a first plating film made of Ag or a Ag alloy on its outermost surface, and the second electric contact includes a second plating film made of Rh or a Rh alloy on its outermost surface. The first plating film maybe layered on a first conductive base material, the second plating film maybe layered on a second conductive base material, and the first conductive base material and the second conductive base material are made of copper or a copper alloy, or aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A connector terminal pair includes a first terminal including the first electric contact, and a second terminal including the second electric contact.

Abstract: It is aimed to provide a plated member and a plated terminal for connector, to which a large current can be applied and which have both a low friction coefficient and high heat resistance, at low cost and provide a method for producing such a plated member and a method for producing such a plated terminal for connector. A silver-tin alloy layer for coating a surface of a base material made of copper or copper alloy and a silver coating layer for coating the silver-tin alloy layer and to be exposed on an outermost surface are simultaneously formed by heating to obtain a plated member after tin and silver plating layers are alternately laminated on the surface of the base material with the outermost surface formed by the silver plating layer.

Abstract: An electric contact includes a bulge-shaped contact having a bulge shape, and a plate-shaped contact that has a plate shape and comes into electrical contact with an apex portion of the bulge-shaped contact. The bulge-shaped contact has a silver-tin alloy layer and a silver coating layer that coats the surface of the silver-tin alloy layer and is exposed at an outermost surface. The plate-shaped contact has a silver layer that does not have a silver-tin alloy layer directly below and is exposed at the outermost surface. Also, a connector terminal pair has such an electric contact in a contacting portion.

Abstract: It is aimed to provide a connector terminal including a silver layer on a surface of an electrical contact portion, having a reduced coefficient of friction of a surface and excellent in practicality and productivity and provide a method for producing such a connector terminal. A coating layer made of a silver layer and a film formed by bringing the silver layer into contact with a solution containing thiol and benzotriazole is formed on a contact portion of a connector terminal to be electrically brought into contact with another electrically conductive member. A solvent of this solution is preferably water and the thiol is preferably octadecanethiol.

Abstract: An electric contact includes a bulge-shaped contact having a bulge shape, and a plate-shaped contact that has a plate shape and comes into electrical contact with an apex portion of the bulge-shaped contact. The bulge-shaped contact has a silver-tin alloy layer and a silver coating layer that coats the surface of the silver-tin alloy layer and is exposed at an outermost surface. The plate-shaped contact has a silver layer that does not have a silver-tin alloy layer directly below and is exposed at the outermost surface. Also, a connector terminal pair has such an electric contact in a contacting portion.

Abstract: It is aimed to provide a connector terminal including a silver layer on a surface of an electrical contact portion, having a reduced coefficient of friction of a surface and excellent in practicality and productivity and provide a method for producing such a connector terminal. A coating layer made of a silver layer and a film formed by bringing the silver layer into contact with a solution containing thiol and benzotriazole is formed on a contact portion of a connector terminal to be electrically brought into contact with another electrically conductive member. A solvent of this solution is preferably water and the thiol is preferably octadecanethiol.

Abstract: It is aimed to provide a plated member and a plated terminal for connector, to which a large current can be applied and which have both a low friction coefficient and high heat resistance, at low cost and provide a method for producing such a plated member and a method for producing such a plated terminal for connector. A silver-tin alloy layer for coating a surface of a base material made of copper or copper alloy and a silver coating layer for coating the silver-tin alloy layer and to be exposed on an outermost surface are simultaneously formed by heating to obtain a plated member after tin and silver plating layers are alternately laminated on the surface of the base material with the outermost surface formed by the silver plating layer.

Abstract: An optical switch is provided in which the difference of the optical loss due to the difference of optical path can be reduced. The optical switch comprises the first switching parts 2A–2D and the second switching parts 3A–3D. The first switching parts 2A–2D each comprise: a planar waveguide device 4 in which four coupling optical waveguides 5a–5d and an input optical waveguide 6 are provided; and reflection mirrors 8a–8d for reflecting a light signal incident from the input optical waveguide 6 to the respective coupling optical waveguides 5a–5d, respectively. The second switching parts 3A–3D each comprise: a planar waveguide device 9 in which coupling optical waveguides 10a–10d and an output optical waveguide 11 are provided; and reflection mirrors 13a–13d for reflecting a light signal incident from the respective coupling optical waveguides 10a–10d to the output optical waveguide 11.

Abstract: An optical switch 1 has a plane waveguide 2 provided with optical waveguide 3, and an actuator structure 5 including a beamlike member 6 supported in a doubly supported manner on the plane waveguide 2. A mirror 10 for shutting out light passing on the optical waveguide 3 is provided in the central region of the beamlike member 6. Interconnecting members 12 extending in the longitudinal direction of the beamlike member 6 are coupled to the both ends of the beamlike member 6. The interconnecting members 12 preliminarily exert a compressive force on the beamlike member 6 so as to deflect the beamlike member 6 with compression stress in an initial state in which the mirror 10 is located at a position where the mirror allows the light passing on the optical waveguide 3 to pass or at a position where the mirror shuts out the light passing on the optical waveguide 3.

Abstract: There is disclosed an optical switch for switching between a plurality of main light emitters respectively emitting light components having wavelengths different from each other and a backup light emitter adapted to replace any of the main light emitters, a light emitter switching method for switching from one failed main light emitter to a backup light emitter by using the optical switch the above switch and a light receiver switching method for switching from one failed main light receiver to a backup light receiver by using the above.

Abstract: An optical switch is provided in which the difference of the optical loss due to the difference of optical path can be reduced. The optical switch comprises the first switching parts 2A-2D and the second switching parts 3A-3D. The first switching parts 2A-2D each comprise: a planar waveguide device 4 in which four coupling optical waveguides 5a-5d and an input optical waveguide 6 are provided; and reflection mirrors 8a-8d for reflecting a light signal incident from the input optical waveguide 6 to the respective coupling optical waveguides 5a-5d, respectively. The second switching parts 3A-3D each comprise: a planar waveguide device 9 in which coupling optical waveguides 10a-10d and an output optical waveguide 11 are provided; and reflection mirrors 13a-13d for reflecting a light signal incident from the respective coupling optical waveguides 10a-10d to the output optical waveguide 11.

Abstract: There is disclosed an optical switch for switching between a plurality of main light emitters respectively emitting light components having wavelengths different from each other and a backup light emitter adapted to replace any of the main light emitters, a light emitter switching method for switching from one failed main light emitter to a backup light emitter by using the optical switch the above switch and a light receiver switching method for switching from one failed main light receiver to a backup light receiver by using the above.

Abstract: An optical switch 1 has a plane waveguide 2 provided with optical waveguide 3, and an actuator structure 5 including a beamlike member 6 supported in a doubly supported manner on the plane waveguide 2. A mirror 10 for shutting out light passing on the optical waveguide 3 is provided in the central region of the beamlike member 6. Interconnecting members 12 extending in the longitudinal direction of the beamlike member 6 are coupled to the both ends of the beamlike member 6. The interconnecting members 12 preliminarily exert a compressive force on the beamlike member 6 so as to deflect the beamlike member 6 with compression stress in an initial state in which the mirror 10 is located at a position where the mirror allows the light passing on the optical waveguide 3 to pass or at a position where the mirror shuts out the light passing on the optical waveguide 3.