Abstract: A composite tube is provided that includes a first tube and a second tube. A chemical composition of the first tube includes, in mass %, C: more than 0.060% to 0.400% or less, Si: 0.01 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.20%, P: 0.0350% or less, S: 0.0150% or less, Sn: 0.0005 to 0.0400%, Al: 0.040% or less, N: 0.050% or less, O: 0.030% or less, and the balance: Fe and impurities. A chemical composition of the second tube includes, in mass %, C: 0.003 to 0.100%, Si: 0.01 to 1.50%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.20%, P: 0.0400% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, Sn: 0.0005 to 0.0300%, Ni: 7.0 to 52.0%, Cr: 15.0 to 27.0%, Al: 0.001 to 0.600%, N: 0.001 to 0.150%, O: 0.030% or less, and the balance: Fe and impurities. The composite tube satisfies formulas [Siave+6×Pave+20×Save+2×Snave?1.1000] and [0.0015?4×Save+Snave].

Abstract: A shower head to jet an air bubble-liquid mixture by mixing air bubbles into the liquid includes a shower nozzle, a flow-adjustment piece, and air introduction passages. The shower nozzle includes an air bubble mixing space. The flow-adjustment piece is arranged in the air bubble mixing space. The air introduction passages cause air to flow into the air bubble mixing space therethrough.

Abstract: Provided are a self-produced energy surplus/shortage information generation device, a self-produced energy surplus/shortage information generation method, a photovoltaic system, a microgrid energy supply and demand system, and a microgrid energy supply and demand method that take the use state of renewable energy in an energy receiving unit into consideration. In a device that generates information related to surplus or shortage of self-produced energy in an energy receiving unit 2 in which electric power supplied from a commercial grid 20 and a renewable energy power generation device 30 is consumed by a load, self-produced energy surplus/shortage information related to surplus or shortage of self-produced energy in the energy receiving unit 2 is generated based on a measured power generation amount of the renewable energy power generation device 30 and a preset setting power generation amount when a daytime/nighttime discrimination unit determines that it is daytime.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an X-ray diagnostic apparatus comprising: an X-ray tube configured to irradiate an imaging part of an object with X-rays; an X-ray detector configured to detect the X-rays; an image sensor configured to image the object; and processing circuitry configured to acquire: a human body model; image data from the image sensor; and imaging geometry information, detect positioning of the object from the image data, set the human body model based on detected positioning of the object, generate a predicted X-ray image that is predicted to be detected by the X-ray detector, by using the set human body model and the imaging geometry information, and display the predicted X-ray image.

Abstract: A polycarbonate polyol represented by the following Formula (A-1): [in Formula (A-1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, R2 represents an alkanediyl group, n and m each represent an integer of 1 or more; and a plurality of R2's may be the same as or different from each other].

Abstract: A treatment method is for preventing compound contaminations derived from Sn or an Sn alloy, which have precipitated on members, such as a substrate and a conveyance tool, from accumulating after plating with Sn or the Sn alloy. The method includes washing at least one of the members used in a series of plating treatment steps with an acidic solution immediately after the plating with Sn or the Sn alloy. The acidic solution contains at least one acid or salt thereof having a pH of 5 or lower.

Abstract: A turbocharger includes: a shaft; a rolling bearing including an inner ring mounted on the shaft and an outer ring arranged around the inner ring; a housing including a bearing hole accommodating the rolling bearing; a compressor impeller provided on the shaft at an outside the bearing hole; and an annular bearing retainer plate arranged between the bearing hole and the compressor impeller in the central axis direction of the shaft and including an end face facing a side face of the outer ring, the end face including an annular circumferential oil groove continuously extending along the entire circumferential direction of the shaft and a protrusion located inside the circumferential oil groove in a radial direction of the shaft and protruding in a central axis direction of the shaft.

Abstract: A polycarbonate polyol represented by the following Formula (A-1): [in Formula (A-1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, R2 represents an alkanediyl group, n and m each represent an integer of 1 or more; and a plurality of R2's may be the same as or different from each other].

Abstract: A robot controller includes a memory unit that stores an address table that contains a plurality of start addresses for additional system software files each used to add a function to system software for the robot controller, and a function addition portion that adds a function to the system software based on an additional function file stored in an external memory device. The function addition portion uses an index value with respect to the address table to acquire one of the start addresses for the additional system software files. Programs contained in the system software and the additional system software files each use a position-independent code based on relative addressing.

Abstract: In a tubular body mounting step, a tubular body is connected to a first end constituting member and a second end constituting member of a fuel cell stack, respectively. At this time, a first opening and a second opening formed at both ends of the tubular body are closed by the first end constituting member and the second end constituting member, respectively. Accordingly, the fuel cell stack is surrounded by the tubular body. A gap is formed between the outer wall of unit cells of the fuel cell stack and the inner wall of the tubular body. In a determination step, a test gas is supplied into the fuel cell stack. Further, whether the test gas exists in the gap is determined.

Abstract: Provided is a laser brazing system that can collectively control a robot and devices such as a laser oscillator and a wire feeding device and that can also collectively display the state of the robot and the state of the devices. A laser brazing system 1 that comprises a gas supply device 16, a wire feeding device 17, a laser oscillator 15, a robot 12 that supports a wire feeding nozzle 14 and a laser processing head 13 on the tip of an arm 121, and a robot control device 10 that controls the robot 12. In addition to the robot 12, the robot control device 10 of the laser brazing system 1 controls the wire feeding device 17, the gas supply device 16, and the laser oscillator 15 and has an operation panel 11 that includes a display unit 112 that can display the state of at least one of the wire feeding device 17, the gas supply device 16, and the laser oscillator 15.

Abstract: Provided is a laser machining system that is able to carry out machining accurately even when a workpiece joint meanders.

Abstract: An injection molding device includes an injection machine, a molding die, and a high frequency oscillation device. The injection machine injects a resin material containing a dielectric heat generating material while keeping fluidity by temperature control. The molding die includes a cavity being a channel of flow of the resin material, and a pair of electrodes, each of which faces the cavity, the pair of electrodes being disposed to sandwich the resin material therebetween in a direction crossing a direction of the flow. The high frequency oscillation device applies a high frequency alternate-current voltage to the pair of electrodes.

Abstract: To provide a robot controller and a robot control method that do not need a logic command to be associated with a teaching position for a robot, and that are thus capable of executing the logic command at a desired position and a desired timing. A robot controller includes: an operation command interpretation unit that interprets an operation command program describing a teaching operation and a teaching position for a robot, and that generates an operation command; a logic command interpretation unit that interprets a logic command program describing a logic command instructing a machining process to be performed by the robot and an execution position for the logic command, independently from the teaching operation and the teaching position, and that generates the logic command that includes the execution position; and a command execution unit that executes the operation command and the logic command.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an importance calculation apparatus includes a processing circuit. The processing circuit obtains data in which samples each including values regarding a plurality of explanatory variables and one response variable are arranged in a predetermined order. The processing circuit generates first data in which a first correspondence between the values of the plurality of explanatory variables and the values of the response variable is randomized between the samples in the data, and second data in which a correspondence between the values of at least one target explanatory variable among the plurality of explanatory variables and the values of the response variable is restored to the first correspondence in the first data.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a machine learning model evaluation system includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry inputs used data used for training a machine learning model and target data to be input to the machine learning model for prediction. The processing circuitry calculates first statistical information from an output which the machine learning model produces with respect to the used data. The processing circuitry calculates second statistical information from an output which the machine learning model produces with respect to the target data. The processing circuitry evaluates reliability of the machine learning model, based on a difference or a rate of change between the first and second statistical information and on a threshold value.

Abstract: A structure including an Sn layer or an Sn alloy layer includes a substrate, an Sn layer or Sn alloy layer formed above the substrate, and an under barrier metal formed between the substrate and the Sn layer or Sn alloy layer. The under barrier metal is an Ni alloy layer containing Ni, and at least one selected from W, Ir, Pt, Au, and Bi, and can sufficiently inhibit generation of an intermetallic compound through a reaction, caused due to metal diffusion of a metal contained in the substrate, between the metal and Sn contained in the Sn layer or Sn alloy layer.

Abstract: A health support apparatus includes a processor including hardware. The processor accepts input of a first factor that is directly controlled by improving a lifestyle habit of a person subjected to a medical checkup and a second factor that is not directly controlled by improving a lifestyle habit of the person. The processor generates a lifestyle habit combination pattern. The processor calculates change amounts of the first factor and the second factor corresponding to the combination pattern. The processor predicts a disease risk value representing a disease risk of a disease of the person based on at least the change amount of the second factor.

Abstract: A bearing structure includes: a shaft provided with a turbine impeller; a pair of rolling bearings accommodated in a bearing hole and each including: an inner ring provided to the shaft; and an outer ring having a damper portion formed on an outer periphery of the outer ring; an opposing surface opposed to, from a turbine impeller side, a lateral surface of the outer ring of the rolling bearing provided on the turbine impeller side; and a first oil supply groove formed in the opposing surface and opposed to at least the damper portion and the lateral surface of the outer ring.

Abstract: An adjustment assistance device is attached to a galvanometer scanner at a laser output side of the galvanometer scanner and used to adjust a tool coordinate system of the galvanometer scanner. The adjustment assistance device includes a light-receiving member having a light-receiving surface, which is at least one flat surface; and a connecting member that connects the light-receiving member to the galvanometer scanner and that enables the light-receiving surface to face a laser output port of the galvanometer scanner with a predetermined distance therebetween. The light-receiving member includes a light-receiving mark portion on the light-receiving surface, the light-receiving mark portion being a mark used to quantify a relative positional difference between a reference light-receiving position for light output from the laser output port and an actual light-receiving position at which the light output from the laser output port is received.