Abstract: An electro-optical apparatus includes an electro-optical panel having a first end portion, a first connector that is flexible, and a reinforcement member on the first connector. The first connector has a second end portion and a third end portion opposite to the second end portion. The second end portion is connected to the first end portion. The first connector has a first surface connected to the electro-optical panel, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The reinforcement member is located on the first surface, and extends from an end surface at the first end portion of the electro-optical panel to the third end portion. The first connector has first and second side edges, at least one of which has a first cutout depressed inward. The first and second side edges connect the second and third end portions to each other.

Abstract: A laminated body contains a first metal layer containing copper and a second metal layer containing nickel and directly laminated on the first metal layer. A full width at half maximum of an X-ray diffraction peak having the maximum intensity among at least one X-ray diffraction peak derived from a nickel-containing crystal in the second metal layer is 0.3° or more and 1.2° or less.

Abstract: A laminated body contains a first metal layer containing copper and a second metal layer containing nickel and laminated directly on the first metal layer. A first surface of the second metal layer is a surface in contact with the first metal layer. A second surface of the second metal layer is a reverse surface of the first surface. A thickness direction of the second metal layer is a direction approximately perpendicular to the first surface and oriented from the first surface toward the second surface. A unit of a content of nickel in the second metal layer is % by mass. The content of nickel in the second metal layer increases along the thickness direction.

Abstract: A laminated body contains a first metal layer containing copper; and a second metal layer containing nickel and laminated directly on the first metal layer. A first surface of the second metal layer is a surface in contact with the first metal layer. A second surface of the second metal layer is a reverse face of the first surface. A thickness direction of the second metal layer is a direction approximately perpendicular to the first surface and oriented from the first surface toward the second surface. A unit of a content of nickel in the second metal layer is % by mass. The content of nickel in the second metal layer 2 decreases along the thickness direction D.

Abstract: A vehicle body structure including: a pair of left and right first vehicle body framework members manufactured by die-casting, and being provided at vehicle width direction outer sides of a vehicle and extending along a vehicle front-rear direction; a pair of left and right second vehicle body framework members manufactured from sheet steel and being joined to a length direction end portion of a corresponding first vehicle body framework member and extending along the vehicle front-rear direction; and a load transmission portion provided at either the first vehicle body framework members or the second vehicle body framework members, the load transmission portion configured to abut the other the first vehicle body framework members or the second vehicle body framework members when a collision load acting substantially along the vehicle front-rear direction is input to the first vehicle body framework members or the second vehicle body framework members.

Abstract: A fuel filler cap canister for a fuel filler cap includes: a base part having an attachment section attached to the cap and a communicating hole communicating with a fuel tank and formed in the base part; and a case member assembled to the base part and having an inner volumetric space provided with a spiral rib. The spiral rib extends from an opposing face of the case member facing the base part or an opposing face of the base part facing the case member toward the base part or the case member, respectively, and forms an adsorption path connecting the communicating hole and an atmosphere communicating hole formed in either one of a vicinity of a peripheral edge or substantially a central portion of the opposing face of the case member facing the base part. The adsorption path is filled with an adsorbing device.

Abstract: A vehicle body structure including: a pair of left and right first vehicle body framework members manufactured by die-casting, and being provided at vehicle width direction outer sides of a vehicle and extending along a vehicle front-rear direction; a pair of left and right second vehicle body framework members manufactured from sheet steel and being joined to a length direction end portion of a corresponding first vehicle body framework member and extending along the vehicle front-rear direction; and a load transmission portion provided at either the first vehicle body framework members or the second vehicle body framework members, the load transmission portion configured to abut the other the first vehicle body framework members or the second vehicle body framework members when a collision load acting substantially along the vehicle front-rear direction is input to the first vehicle body framework members or the second vehicle body framework members.

Abstract: A canister includes: a casing provided with a cylindrical case member having one end closed as a bottom portion and another end opened as an opened portion, and a cylindrical bottom case member closing the opened portion of the cylindrical case member, the casing being formed with a fuel vapor introducing port, a purge port and an air communication port; an adsorbent material disposed within the cylindrical case member; a pad member disposed between the adsorbent material and the cylindrical bottom case member; a grid member disposed between the adsorbent material and the cylindrical bottom case member, the pad member and the grid member being laminated as a lamination layer; and an air ventilation path formed to the grid member so as to extend in axial and radial directions of the casing in a meandering manner.

Abstract: A canister includes: a casing provided with a cylindrical case member having one end closed as a bottom portion and another end opened as an opened portion, and a cylindrical bottom case member closing the opened portion of the cylindrical case member, the casing being formed with a fuel vapor introducing port, a purge port and an air communication port; an adsorbent material disposed within the cylindrical case member; a pad member disposed between the adsorbent material and the cylindrical bottom case member; a grid member disposed between the adsorbent material and the cylindrical bottom case member, the pad member and the grid member being laminated as a lamination layer; and an air ventilation path formed to the grid member so as to extend in axial and radial directions of the casing in a meandering manner.

Abstract: Recessed section is formed in the rear surface of a speaker box body with a speaker mounted to the inner front surface of the body box. Circuit unit, such as a mixer, including operators is removably accommodated in the recessed section. There is also provided a retention structure for retaining the accommodated circuit unit in the recessed section. When the speaker is to be used, for example, the circuit unit can be removed from the speaker box body and placed near a human player, so that the human player is allowed to, for example, readily operate the operators of the circuit unit. The recessed section may be covered with a lid, in which case speaker-related accessories can be stored in the recessed section.

Abstract: In a howling detection circuit, an audio signal voltage generator generates an audio signal voltage based on a level of an input audio signal. A capacitor is chargeable and dischargeable by the audio signal voltage and develops a monitor voltage. An indication circuit is activated depending on the monitor voltage to provide an alert indicating that a howling noise is contained in the input audio signal. A discharging element discharges the capacitor according to a first time constant when the audio signal voltage is lower the monitor voltage, thereby lowering the monitor voltage. A charging element charges the capacitor according to a second time constant being set greater than the first time constant when the audio signal voltage is higher than the monitor voltage, thereby raising the monitor voltage so as to activate the indication circuit.

Abstract: In a howling detection circuit, an audio signal voltage generator generates an audio signal voltage based on a level of an input audio signal. A capacitor is chargeable and dischargeable by the audio signal voltage and develops a monitor voltage. An indication circuit is activated depending on the monitor voltage to provide an alert indicating that a howling noise is contained in the input audio signal. A discharging element discharges the capacitor according to a first time constant when the audio signal voltage is lower the monitor voltage, thereby lowering the monitor voltage. A charging element charges the capacitor according to a second time constant being set greater than the first time constant when the audio signal voltage is higher than the monitor voltage, thereby raising the monitor voltage so as to activate the indication circuit.

Abstract: Recessed section is formed in the rear surface of a speaker box body with a speaker mounted to the inner front surface of the body box. Circuit unit, such as a mixer, including operators is removably accommodated in the recessed section. There is also provided a retention structure for retaining the accommodated circuit unit in the recessed section. When the speaker is to be used, for example, the circuit unit can be removed from the speaker box body and placed near a human player, so that the human player is allowed to, for example, readily operate the operators of the circuit unit. The recessed section may be covered with a lid, in which case speaker-related accessories can be stored in the recessed section.