Abstract: A laminate includes a structure in which a Si (111) substrate, an oxygen-containing aluminum nitride film, and a gallium nitride film are laminated. The laminate is obtained by a production method for a laminate that is characterized by having a structure in which a Si (111) substrate, an oxygen-containing aluminum nitride film, and a gallium nitride film are laminated, the production method having: an AlN film-formation step in which an aluminum nitride film is formed on the Si (111) substrate and an Si substrate including an aluminum nitride film is obtained; an oxidation step in which the Si substrate including the aluminum nitride film is treated in an oxidizing atmosphere and a Si substrate including an oxygen-containing aluminum nitride film is obtained; and a GaN film-formation step in which a gallium nitride film is formed on the Si substrate including the oxygen-containing aluminum nitride film.

Abstract: A method for producing a liquid composition formed of a phosphorescent material and an organic solvent includes the steps of: dissolving a phosphorescent material in an organic solvent to prepare a mixed liquid, and filtering the mixed liquid by a filtering device. The filtering device is a housing or holder, a fluororesin membrane filter, and a filter support member. A material of a portion of the housing and holder in contact with the mixed liquid is a metal or a mixture of metal and at least one of glass, fluororesins, polyethylene not containing a phosphorus antioxidant, and polyethylene not containing an oxidized phosphorus antioxidant. A material of a portion of the filter support member in contact with the mixed liquid is at least one of metals, glass, fluororesins, polyethylene not containing a phosphorus antioxidant, and polyethylene not containing an oxidized phosphorus antioxidant.

Abstract: A composition comprising an organic EL material, a solvent (A) represented by the formula (1), an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (B) and an aromatic ether solvent (C): [wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having a number of carbon atoms of 10 to 12].

Abstract: A method for producing a liquid composition formed of a phosphorescent material and an organic solvent includes the steps of: dissolving a phosphorescent material in an organic solvent to prepare a mixed liquid, and filtering the mixed liquid by a filtering device. The filtering device is a housing or holder, a fluororesin membrane filter, and a filter support member. A material of a portion of the housing and holder in contact with the mixed liquid is a metal or a mixture of metal and at least one of glass, fluororesins, polyethylene not containing a phosphorus antioxidant, and polyethylene not containing an oxidized phosphorus antioxidant. A material of a portion of the filter support member in contact with the mixed liquid is at least one of metals, glass, fluororesins, polyethylene not containing a phosphorus antioxidant, and polyethylene not containing an oxidized phosphorus antioxidant.

Abstract: A polymeric light emitting substance having a polystyrene reduced number-average molecular weight of from 103 to 108 wherein this light emitting substance has in the main chain or side chain a metal complex structure showing light emission from the triplet excited state, and the substance can form a light emitting layer by industrially simple application methods such as a spin coat method, inkjet method, printing method and the like.

Abstract: A composition comprising an organic EL material, a solvent (A) represented by the formula (1), an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (B) and an aromatic ether solvent (C): [wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having a number of carbon atoms of 10 to 12].

Abstract: A problem to be solved of the invention is to provide a package of a liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device including a phosphorescent material and a solvent with extended storage lifetime, which may be produced with high working efficiency. A solving means of the problem is a package of a liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device having a liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device including a phosphorescent material and a solvent, and a container that contains the liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device, wherein the package of a liquid composition for an organic electroluminescent device has a transmittance of light, that is a wavelength component of from 500 nm to 780 nm, from outside of the package to inside of the container of 15% or less.

Abstract: A polymeric light emitting substance having a polystyrene reduced number-average molecular weight of from 103 to 108 wherein this light emitting substance has in the main chain or side chain a metal complex structure showing light emission from the triplet excited state, and the substance can form a light emitting layer by industrially simple application methods such as a spin coat method, inkjet method, printing method and the like.

Abstract: A polymeric light emitting substance having a polystyrene reduced number-average molecular weight of from 103 to 108 wherein this light emitting substance has in the main chain or side chain a metal complex structure showing light emission from the triplet excited state, and the substance can form a light emitting layer by industrially simple application methods such as a spin coat method, inkjet method, printing method and the like.

Abstract: A polymeric light emitting substance having a polystyrene reduced number-average molecular weight of from 103 to 108wherein this light emitting substance has in the main chain or side chain a metal complex structure showing light emission from the triplet excited state, and said substance can form a light emitting layer by industrially simple application methods such as a spin coat method, inkjet method, printing method and the like.

Abstract: A polymeric fluorescent substance exhibiting fluorescence in the solid state, having a polystyrene reduced number-average molecular weight of 1×103 to 1×108, and comprising one or more repeating units of formula (1) and one or more repeating units of formula (8), —Ar1—(CR1?CR2)n—??(1) —Ar2—(CR36?CR37)n—??(8) wherein Ar1 represents a specific arylene or a divalent heterocyclic compound group, and Ar2 represent an arylene or a divalent heterocyclic compound group other than Ar1. By using the polymeric fluorescent substance, a high performance polymer LED can easily be obtained.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (1), wherein, A1 represents a divalent group in which the bond distance ratio (bond distance of C(?)-A1/bond distance of C(?)-C(?)) is 1.10 or more; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6, each independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, arylalkyloxy group, etc. The polymer is useful as a light-emitting material, a charge transporting material, etc.

Abstract: A polymer compound comprising a repeating unit of the following formula (1) and which is useful as a light emitting material or charge transporting material and excellent in heat resistance, fluorescent intensity and the like: (wherein, ring A and ring B represent each independently an aromatic hydrocarbon ring optionally having a substituent, at least one of ring A and ring B is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring composed of a plurality of condensed benzene rings, Rw and Rx represent each independently a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group or the like, and Rw and Rx may mutually bond to form a ring).

Abstract: Provided is a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (1), wherein, A1 represents a divalent group in which the bond distance ratio (bond distance of C(?)-A1/bond distance of C(?)-C(?)) is 1.10 or more; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6, each independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, arylalkyloxy group, etc. The polymer is useful as a light-emitting material, a charge transporting material, etc.

Abstract: A polymeric fluorescent substance showing fluorescence in the solid state, having a polystyrene reduced number-average molecular weight of 103 to 108, and comprising one or more repeating units of formula (1) and one or more repeating units of formula (2) which is different from formula (1), exhibits strong fluorescence and/or excellent charge transporting property, and a high performance polymer LED which can be driven at low voltage and high efficiency is obtained.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer compound having a polystyrene reduced number average molecular weight of 103-108, and comprising a repeating unit represented by the below formula (1-1) or (1-2), wherein Ring A, Ring B, Ring C, or Ring D each independently represent an aromatic ring, and X represents S or O. The compound is usable as a light-emitting material, a charge transporting material, etc.

Abstract: Provided is a bis(diphenylvinyl)arene compound having a reactive functional group on phenyl group, represented by below formula (1), wherein, Ar is an arylene group and has one or more substituents; R1-R22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, etc., and at least one of R1-R20 is a halogen atom, etc. The arene compound has sufficient solubility in an organic solvent and excellent reactivity.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (1), wherein, A1 represents a divalent group in which the bond distance ratio (bond distance of C(?)-A1/bond distance of C(?)-C(?)) is 1.10 or more; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6, each independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, arylalkyloxy group, etc. The polymer is useful as a light-emitting material, a charge transporting material, etc.

Abstract: The close region image extraction device according to the present invention ensures robustness during outdoor usage and acquires close region images at the field rate. This device comprises a color camera for taking color moving images; an infrared light source for irradiating a nearby object OB with infrared light; an infrared camera for alternately acquiring a lit infrared image and an unlit infrared image; an absolute value differential image acquiring section for acquiring an absolute value differential image for the lit infrared image and unlit infrared image; a close region image extraction section for extracting a close region image from the absolute value differential image; and an object image extraction section for extracting an object image that represents the nearby object from the close region image.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer compound having a polystyrene reduced number average molecular weight of 103-108, and comprising a repeating unit represented by the below formula (1-1) or (1-2), 1