Abstract: A print management system includes a printing apparatus, a first acquisition section that acquires print information indicating a print status, a second acquisition section that acquires collection information indicating a collection status of waste paper, and a provision instruction section that gives an instruction to provide a benefit to a user of the printing apparatus based on both the print information and the collection information.

Abstract: A print management system includes a printing apparatus, a first acquisition section that acquires print information indicating a print status, a second acquisition section that acquires collection information indicating a collection status of waste paper, and a provision instruction section that gives an instruction to provide a benefit to a user of the printing apparatus based on both the print information and the collection information.

Abstract: A print management system includes a printing section, a storage section that stores print information indicating a print status, a determination section that determines whether or not waste paper collection is necessary based on the print information, a print request section that prints a collection form based on a determination result of the determination section, and a collection request section that requests the waste paper collection using the collection form based on the determination result of the determination section.

Abstract: Provided is a printing apparatus management system that calculates an amount of carbon dioxide emitted by a printing apparatus in a lifetime of the printing apparatus.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory control circuit that controls a DRAM, and the memory control circuit performs: a first distributed refresh process for issuing refresh commands to the DRAM at a predetermined interval so that storage elements of which the DRAM is configured are refreshed at least once in a predetermined period Ts; a concentrated refresh process for issuing, triggered by a predetermined request to the DRAM, a predetermined number of times Nc of the refresh commands in a burst at an interval that is shorter than the predetermined interval; and a second distributed refresh process for, when the predetermined number of times Nc of refresh commands have been issued, calculating a refresh interval Tr for refreshing remaining storage elements that have not yet been refreshed in the predetermined period Ts and issues refresh commands at the calculated refresh interval Tr.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory control circuit that controls a DRAM, and the memory control circuit performs: a first distributed refresh process for issuing refresh commands to the DRAM at a predetermined interval so that storage elements of which the DRAM is configured are refreshed at least once in a predetermined period Ts; a concentrated refresh process for issuing, triggered by a predetermined request to the DRAM, a predetermined number of times Nc of the refresh commands in a burst at an interval that is shorter than the predetermined interval; and a second distributed refresh process for, when the predetermined number of times Nc of refresh commands have been issued, calculating a refresh interval Tr for refreshing remaining storage elements that have not yet been refreshed in the predetermined period Ts and issues refresh commands at the calculated refresh interval Tr.