Abstract: A compound having formula (1) has excellent heat resistance. In formula (1), X represents a divalent polycyclic condensed ring group having two or more thiophene rings and having an sp3 carbon atom as a constituent element. R1 and R2 each represent an alkyl group, R3 represents an alkyl group, k represents an integer of 0 to 4, and A represents a group having formula (a1), (a2), or (b1): R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 each represent an alkyl group, E1 and E2 each represent —C(R10)(R11)—, —C(O)—, —O—, or —NR12—. R10 and R11 each represent an alkyl group, R12 represents an alkyl group, m and n each represent 0 or 1, where m+n=1.

Abstract: There is provided an optical member that can achieve a backlight unit excellent in brightness uniformity. The optical member includes: a light guide plate having an end surface that light from a light source enters, an emitting surface from which the entered light is emitted, and a light extraction pattern arranged on a surface opposite to the emitting surface; and a reflective plate bonded to the light guide plate via a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film. An outer edge of the light guide plate is positioned outside an outer edge of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film, and the outer edge of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film is positioned outside an outer edge of the light extraction pattern.

Abstract: A three-dimensional data creation method for use in a vehicle including a sensor and a data receiver that transmits and receives three-dimensional data to and from an external device. The three-dimensional data creation method includes: creating second three-dimensional data based on information detected by the sensor and first three-dimensional data received by the data receiver; and transmitting, to the external device, third three-dimensional data that is part of the second three-dimensional data.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a ground substrate, a feeding point provided on the ground substrate, a first loop antenna of which one end is electrically connected to the feeding point and of which another end is electrically connected to the ground substrate and moreover which operates at a first frequency, and a second loop antenna of which both ends are respectively connected to a first end point and a second end point of the first loop antenna and which operates at a second frequency. A space between the first end point and the second end point forms a gap with a range in which the first loop antenna is capable of resonating at the first frequency.

Abstract: A desktop illumination device includes a light source; and a light guide including a light guide plate. The light guide plate has a light incident surface and first and second main surfaces. An angle at which an intensity becomes maximum in a light distribution of light emitted from the first main surface is in a range of ?90° or more to less than 0°, in a case where an axis passing through a center of the first main surface and perpendicular to an installation surface is defined as a vertical axis, and in a plane including the vertical axis and perpendicular to the installation surface, a direction parallel to the installation surface is defined as vertical 0°, an upward angle with respect to the vertical 0° is defined as a positive angle, and a downward angle with respect to the vertical 0° is defined as a negative angle.

Abstract: Provided is a lighting apparatus having high light entrance efficiency with respect to a light guide plate, and being excellent in tint of light emitted from the light guide plate. The lighting apparatus of the present invention includes: an LED package; a light guide plate, which includes a main surface serving as a light emission surface, and a side surface serving as a light entrance surface, and which is arranged so that the side surface is opposed to the LED package; and a low-refractive index layer arranged between the LED package and the light guide plate.

Abstract: A lighting device that can ensure task productivity while reducing the glare is provided herein. The lighting device has a light source; and a light guiding part including a light guiding panel and configured to guide light that is emitted from the light source. The light guiding panel includes: a light incident end surface that is situated facing the light source, the light incident end surface being a surface on which the light emitted from the light source is incident; a first light emitting part that is included in an opposite end from the light incident end surface, and that emits the light guided inside the light guiding panel; and a second light emitting part that is included in a predetermined main surface of the light guiding panel that intersects with the light incident end surface, and that emits the light guided inside the light guiding panel.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes: a light source; a light guide plate arranged to face the light source, having an end surface that light from the light source enters; and an emitting surface from which the entered light is emitted; a reflective plate bonded to a back surface side of the light guide plate via a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film; and a casing having a front portion and a back portion, the casing configured to store the light source, the light guide plate, and the reflective plate. The backlight unit is configured so that light from the light source is free from entering a space between the low-refractive index layer and the reflective plate, or so that light that has entered the space between the low-refractive index layer and the reflective plate from a light source is free from being emitted from the emitting surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: An optical member that functions as an optical coupling layer has a first layer having a porous structure, and a second layer contacting a first main surface of the first layer. The second layer includes a resin composition, and has a transmittance of 5% to 85% with regard to a first light that is within the wavelength range of greater than 800 nm and less than or equal to 2000 nm. The first layer includes a first region having the porous structure, and a second region in which pores of the porous structure are filled with a resin composition.

Abstract: An optical laminate includes: a low-refractive index layer; a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer arranged adjacent to the low-refractive index layer; and a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer serving as one outermost layer. The low-refractive index layer has a porosity of 40 vol % or more; the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage modulus of elasticity at 23° C. of from 1.0×105 (Pa) to 1.0×107 (Pa); the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage modulus of elasticity at 23° C. of 1.0×105 (Pa) or less; a ratio of a thickness of the low-refractive index layer to a total thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers present in the optical laminate with pressure-sensitive adhesive layers on both surfaces is from 0.10% to 5.

Abstract: An angle at which an intensity becomes maximum in a light distribution of light emitted from a center of a light emitting surface of a surface illumination device is in a range of ?90° or more to less than 0° in a plane including a vertical axis and perpendicular to the light emitting surface, in a case where an axis passing through the center of the light emitting surface and perpendicular to the floor surface is defined as the vertical axis, and in the plane, a direction extending from the center of the light emitting surface toward the floor surface is defined as ?90°, a direction extending from the center of the light emitting surface toward a side opposite to the floor surface is defined as +90°, and a direction orthogonal to the light emitting surface is defined as vertical 0°.

Abstract: A desktop illumination device includes a light source; and a light guide including a light guide plate. The light guide plate has a light incident surface and first and second main surfaces. An angle at which an intensity becomes maximum in a light distribution of light emitted from the first main surface is in a range of ?90° or more to less than 0°, in a case where an axis passing through a center of the first main surface and perpendicular to an installation surface is defined as a vertical axis, and in a plane including the vertical axis and perpendicular to the installation surface, a direction parallel to the installation surface is defined as vertical 0°, an upward angle with respect to the vertical 0° is defined as a positive angle, and a downward angle with respect to the vertical 0° is defined as a negative angle.

Abstract: A lightguide component for illumination devices includes: a lightguide layer having a first principal face, a second principal face at an opposite side from the first principal face, and a light-receiving side face to receive light emitted from a light source; a first low-refractive index layer (20A) that is disposed at the first principal face side of the lightguide layer, the first low-refractive index layer having a refractive index nL1 which is smaller than a refractive index nGP of the lightguide layer; and a light distribution controlling structure (14A, 14B) capable of at least directing a portion of light propagating in the lightguide layer toward the first low-refractive index layer or in an opposite direction from the first low-refractive index layer. The lightguide component has a visible light transmittance of 60% or more, and a haze value of less than 10%.

Abstract: Provided is an optical member, which is suppressed from causing a reduction in display quality due to wear or a flaw resulting from its vibration while maintaining the excellent characteristics of its low-refractive index layer. The optical member includes: a light guide plate having an end surface that light from a light source enters and an emitting surface from which the entered light is emitted; and a reflective plate bonded to a side of the light guide plate opposite to the emitting surface via a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film includes a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a low-refractive index layer, and a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the light guide plate side. The optical member further includes a surface-treated layer formed on a side of the reflective plate opposite to the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film.

Abstract: Provided is a lighting apparatus having high light entrance efficiency with respect to a light guide plate, and being excellent in tint of light emitted from the light guide plate. The lighting apparatus of the present invention includes: an LED package; a light guide plate, which includes a main surface serving as a light emission surface, and a side surface serving as a light entrance surface, and which is arranged so that the side surface is opposed to the LED package; and a low-refractive index layer arranged between the LED package and the light guide plate.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes: a light source; a light guide plate having an end surface that is arranged to face the light source, and that light from the light source enters, and an emitting surface from which the entered light is emitted; a casing having a front portion and a back portion, the casing being configured to store the light source and the light guide plate; and an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film arranged between the front portion of the casing on a light source side and the light guide plate, the optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film being bonded to the light guide plate. The optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film includes a light-absorbing layer, a substrate, a low-refractive index layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the stated order from a front portion side of the casing.

Abstract: There is provided an optical member that can achieve a backlight unit excellent in brightness uniformity. The optical member includes: a light guide plate having an end surface that light from a light source enters, an emitting surface from which the entered light is emitted, and a light extraction pattern arranged on a surface opposite to the emitting surface; and a reflective plate bonded to the light guide plate via a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film. An outer edge of the light guide plate is positioned outside an outer edge of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film, and the outer edge of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive film is positioned outside an outer edge of the light extraction pattern.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical sheet for a light guide plate type liquid crystal display, including a low refractive index layer having an extremely low refractive index. The optical sheet A12 for a light guide plate type liquid crystal display (1000) according to the present invention includes a first optical film (light guide plate) (1010), a low refractive index layer (20), and a second optical film (reflection plate) (1020) laminated in this order, and the low refractive index layer (20) has a refractive index of 1.25 or less.

Abstract: An imaging system includes a conveyor device to convey a sheet material along a conveyance path, a deformation tolerance portion located along the conveyance path, and a measurement device located in the deformation tolerance portion. The deformation tolerance portion includes a space to accommodate a bending of the conveyed sheet material. The measurement device measures a bending amount of the sheet material.

Abstract: An investigation made by the inventors has found that when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having incorporated thereinto tetraazaporphyrin is used as a color correction member, the layer absorbs light having a wavelength around 545 nm, and hence the brightness of a panel including the layer reduces. A color correction member is disclosed that can satisfactorily achieve both of the widening of the color gamut of an image display apparatus and the prevention of a reduction in brightness thereof. A color correction member, which is characterized in that, when a value of an absorption peak at from 580 nm to 610 nm of an absorption spectrum is represented by Amax, and a value of an absorbance at 545 nm of the absorption spectrum is represented by A545, a ratio A545/Amax is 0.13 or less.