Abstract: The present invention provides a topical composition for a nanobubble cosmetic with which functional properties required by various types of cosmetic products can be improved. The present invention is a topical composition for a nanobubble cosmetic to be used in a container equipped with a device mechanism for generating nanobubbles, the topical composition containing a polyoxypropylene diglyceryl ether and ethoxydiglycol, or containing hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, or containing ethanol and menthol or a derivative thereof, or containing sorbitol and glycerin, or containing phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, or containing glycereth-26, or containing hydrogenated lecithin and polysorbate 20, or containing ethanol and polysorbate 20.

Abstract: A muscular strength estimation device according to the present invention comprises load supply means 1 for applying a prescribed exercise load to a subject; oxygen saturation measuring means 2 for measuring, while the exercise load is being applied to the subject, the oxygen saturation in the blood circulating through the muscle to which the exercise load is applied; minimum value detection means 3 for detecting the oxygen saturation minimum value during measurement; recording means 5 for recording in advance a correlation table showing the correlation between the subject's oxygen saturation and muscular strength; and calculation means 6 for calculating the muscular strength corresponding to the oxygen saturation minimum value, from the correlation table.

Abstract: A light irradiating section irradiates a muscle used for occlusion of teeth, with light, and a light detecting section detects scattered light from the muscle. An oxygen saturation acquiring section acquires an oxygen saturation of the muscle, based on the scattered light thus detected. Further, based on correlation data between oxygen saturation and occlusal force stored in a correlation data storing section, an occlusal force calculating section calculates the occlusal force of the subject corresponding to the oxygen saturation acquired.

Abstract: A light irradiating section irradiates a muscle used for occlusion of teeth, with light, and a light detecting section detects scattered light from the muscle. An oxygen saturation acquiring section acquires an oxygen saturation of the muscle, based on the scattered light thus detected. Further, based on correlation data between oxygen saturation and occlusal force stored in a correlation data storing section, an occlusal force calculating section calculates the occlusal force of the subject corresponding to the oxygen saturation acquired.

Abstract: A photomultiplier with plural photocathodes comprising a rectangular end face plate, plural photocathodes arranged on the end face plates at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the end face plate, plural focusing electrodes assigned to the photocathodes respectively, plural dynodes provided in common for all of the photocathodes, and plural anode electrodes assigned to the photocathodes respectively, each of the dynodes having plural electron emitting parts for emitting secondary electrons and insulating parts for preventing the secondary electrons emitted from any one of the electron emitting parts from straying into the other electron emitting parts.