Abstract: A keyboard device includes: a plurality of arranged key tops; a support mechanism which supports each of the key tops so as to be elevatable; a membrane switch which outputs a switch signal when the key top moves down with an operation of the support mechanism performed upon pressing the key top; and an illumination mechanism which includes a light source and a light guiding member, and propagates light of the light source to the inside of the light guiding member so as to illuminate the key top, wherein the light guiding member is provided with a plurality of groove portions provided in the course of a path of the light and changing a light advancing direction, and wherein the light reaches the key top by the groove portions.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a pair of opposing substrates in which a liquid crystal layer is disposed therebetween. Transparent electrodes are disposed on the surfaces on the liquid crystal layer sides of the substrates and lead-out wiring leads out the transparent electrodes. The lead-out wiring are formed on one substrate. At least a part of the lead-out wiring is formed by a combination of at least a transparent conductive layer and a conductive reflection-preventing layer.

Abstract: The particle diameter of a conductive particle is set to one-third of an interval between adjacent terminals or below and 1 ?m or greater in groups of terminals. The conductive particle has a conductive layer covered with an insulating film. In the portions where the conductive particle is contacted with the terminals facing each other, the insulating film is removed to contact the conductive layer with the terminals.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a pair of opposing substrates in which a liquid crystal layer is disposed therebetween. Transparent electrodes are disposed on the surfaces on the liquid crystal layer sides of the substrates and lead-out wiring leads out the transparent electrodes. The lead-out wiring are formed on one substrate. At least a part of the lead-out wiring is formed by a combination of at least a transparent conductive layer and a conductive reflection-preventing layer.

Abstract: In a transflective layer constituting a transflective film, transmitting openings are formed beyond a portion corresponding to a display region of the liquid crystal display panel in which pixels are formed. In this way, the transmitting openings are formed beyond a portion corresponding to a display region of the liquid crystal display panel, so that the generation of stains or whitened portions on the reflecting surface during the process for forming the transflective layer can be prevented.

Abstract: A reflection liquid crystal display comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate disposed opposite to the first transparent substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and the second transparent substrate. A transparent electrode layer and an alignment layer are formed in that order on the inner surface of the first transparent substrate, a reflecting polarizing film formed by laminating a transparent scattering layer and a light absorbing layer is placed on the outer surface of the first transparent substrate, a transparent electrode layer and an alignment layer are formed in that order on the inner surface of the second transparent substrate, and a phase plate and a polarizing plate are placed in that order on the outer surface of the second transparent substrate.

Abstract: The particle diameter of a conductive particle is set to one-third of an interval between adjacent terminals or below and 1 &mgr;m or greater in groups of terminals. The conductive particle has a conductive layer covered with an insulating film. In the portions where the conductive particle is contacted with the terminals facing each other, the insulating film is removed to contact the conductive layer with the terminals.

Abstract: A reflection liquid crystal display comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate disposed opposite to the first transparent substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and the second transparent substrate. A transparent electrode layer and an alignment layer are formed in that order on the inner surface of the first transparent substrate, a reflecting polarizing film formed by laminating a transparent scattering layer and a light absorbing layer is placed on the outer surface of the first transparent substrate, a transparent electrode layer and an alignment layer are formed in that order on the inner surface of the second transparent substrate, and a phase plate and a polarizing plate are placed in that order on the outer surface of the second transparent substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device free from display reversal on the screen and capable of being reduced in thickness. A liquid crystal display device of the type in which a transparent electrode and an orientation layer are sequentially formed on the inner side of each of a pair of transparent substrates opposed to each other through the intermediation of a liquid crystal layer and in which a pair of polarizing plates are opposed to each other through the intermediation of the transparent substrates and the liquid crystal layer, wherein a semi-transmissive scattering layer 25 is provided on the outer side of at least one of the pair of polarizing plates, wherein the angle .theta..sub.2 made by the orientation layer 14 of the transparent substrate 4 arranged on the semi-transmissive scattering layer 25 side and the absorption axis of the polarizing plate 7 adjacent to the transparent substrate 4 is set to be 70 to 90 degrees, and wherein the angle .theta..sub.