Abstract: An integral multilayer analytical element for analysis of ammonia or ammonia-producing substance is provided, which comprises a thin liquid blocking layer having a comparative facility with a thicker liquid blocking layer and is stably fabricated on a common production line employed for different type of slides. In the integral multilayer analytical element for analysis of ammonia or ammonia-producing substance comprising a transparent support, an indicator layer containing an indicator which produces a detectable change by gaseous ammonia, a liquid blocking layer permitting a gaseous ammonia to pass through, a reagent layer containing an alkaline buffering agent and optionally a reagent capable of reacting with said ammonia-producing substance to produce ammonia, and a spreading layer, adhesively laminated in this order, the improvement which comprises that said liquid blocking layer is composed of at least two porous membranes.

Abstract: A method for preparing a plasma or serum sample from a whole blood sample, by contacting a glass fiber filter which contains calcium, sodium or potassium components with an aqueous solution of an organic acid or a mineral acid to elute the calcium, sodium and potassium components in the glass fiber filter into the aqueous solution, separating the aqueous solution from the filter and washing the glass fiber filter with water to remove any residual aqueous solution adhered thereto and then filtering a whole blood sample through the thus treated fiber filter.

Abstract: The blood filter cartridge which can collect a minor component of blood efficiently in a high concentration comprises a blood filtering material and a holder containing the blood filtering material and having a blood inlet and a filtrate outlet, wherein an antibody or an antigen is immobilized on at least a part from the blood inlet to the filtrate outlet or a filtrate receiver.

Abstract: An integral multilayer analytical element for analysis of ammonia or ammonia-producing substance is provided, which comprises a thin liquid blocking layer having a comparative facility with a thicker liquid blocking layer and is stably fabricated on a common production line employed for different type of slides.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of analyzing a blood component by filtering blood using a glass fiber filter to obtain a plasma or serum sample and measuring the sample, wherein some plasma or serum samples obtained by using the same type glass fiber filter and by a standard method have previously been measured to determine a and b of the formula Y=ax+b wherein Y is the analytical value obtained by the standard method and x is the analytical value obtained by using the glass fiber filter, and the analytical value of the blood is corrected by using the above formula.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of recovering filtration residues of blood which comprises filtering blood by a blood filtering device comprising a blood filtering material which is a depth filtering material and a holder which contains the blood filtering material and has a blood inlet and filtrate outlet, after finishing the filtering blood, feeding aqueous liquid to the filtrate outlet to recover the filtration residues accumulated in the blood filtering material.

Abstract: The blood filter cartridge can filter almost total volume of drawn blood efficiently which comprises a blood filtering material and a holder containing the blood filtering material, wherein the holder is provided with a blood reservoir which connects with an inflow side of the blood filtering material and a filtrate receiver which connects with an outflow side of the blood filtering material.

Abstract: The blood filter cartridge of the invention can be used as a sample cup of an analyzer without sucking bubbles, which comprises a blood filtering material, a holder containing the blood filtering material and having a blood inlet and a filtrate outlet, and a filtrate receiver for receiving filtrate discharged from the filtrate outlet, the filtrate receiver has an upper end having a difference in height or structure for returning the filtrate from the upper end of the filtrate receiver to the filtrate outlet.

Abstract: An analytical element for quantitative analysis of glucose, cholesterol, or lactic acid in whole blood, composed of a porous layer which has a void volume of 30 to 80% and containing peroxidase, a leuco dye which gives coloring having an absorption peak in the region of 600 to 700 nm, and an oxidase such as glucose oxidase, cholesterol oxidase, or lactate oxidase, respectively. The porous layer can be placed on a transparent support sheet via an adhesive layer in the form of dots or lines, or a hydrophilic adhesive layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a blood filter cartridge which is made so that the filtrate discharged from the filtrate outlet is not drawn back to the inside of the filtering chamber. The blood filter cartridge includes a blood filtering material, a holder containing the blood filtering material and having a blood inlet and a filtrate outlet, and a filtrate receiver which receives the filtrate discharged from the filtrate outlet. The blood filter catridge is provided with a means for preventing the filtrate in the filtrate receiver from returning to inside of the holder upon finishing filtration. Such means include the following: removing opposite faces around the filtrate outlet, making length of lower end of the filtrate outlet 0.8 mm or more, smoothing surface around the filtrate outlet, and forming surface around the filtrate outlet by a material having a small surface energy.

Abstract: In a biochemical analysis apparatus, a dry-type frameless chemical analysis film having a base and a reagent layer formed thereon is taken out from a cartridge in which a plurality of such frameless chemical analysis films are stacked. Then the film is spotted with a sample liquid and is transferred to a cell in an incubator to be incubated at a constant temperature, whereby coloring reaction between the reagent layer and a particular biochemical component in the sample liquid is caused and the optical density of the coloring matter formed is measured. A horseshoe-like film transfer member receives the film taken out from the cartridge and inserts it into the cell while holding it, and a suction member enters the cell from below the cell and holds the film inserted by the film transfer member.

Abstract: In a biochemical analysis apparatus, a dry-type frameless chemical analysis film having a base and a reagent layer formed thereon is taken out from a cartridge in which a plurality of such frameless chemical analysis films are stacked. Then the film is spotted with a sample liquid and is transferred to a cell in an incubator to be incubated at a constant temperature, whereby coloring reaction between the reagent layer and a particular biochemical component in the sample liquid is caused and the optical density of the coloring matter formed is measured. A horseshoe-like film transfer member receives the film taken out from the cartridge and inserts it into the cell while holding it, and a suction member enters the cell from below the cell and holds the film inserted by the film transfer member.

Abstract: When spotting a sample liquid onto a plurality of frameless chemical analysis films, a predetermined amount of the sample liquid is sucked into a spotting tip, the lower end of the spotting tip is brought into contact with the surface of each chemical analysis film and the pressure in the spotting tip is increased to discharge the sample liquid therein onto the surface of the chemical analysis film while lifting the spotting tip away from the surface of the film.

Abstract: A dry chemical analysis film deposited with a sample liquid is inserted into an incubator to be incubated at a predetermined temperature, a coloring reaction of the chemical analysis film is measured after the incubation and then the chemical analysis film is discharged from the incubator. A plurality of chemical analysis films are subjected to these steps one by one after the preceding chemical analysis film is discharged from the incubator.

Abstract: In a biochemical analysis apparatus, a dry-type frameless chemical analysis film having a base and a reagent layer formed thereon is taken out from a cartridge in which a plurality of such frameless chemical analysis films are stacked. Then the film is spotted with a sample liquid and is transferred to a cell in an incubator to be incubated at a constant temperature, whereby coloring reaction between the reagent layer and a particular biochemical component in the sample liquid is caused and the optical density of the coloring matter formed is measured. A horseshoe-like film transfer member receives the film taken out from the cartridge and inserts it into the cell while holding it, and a suction member enters the cell from below the cell and holds the film inserted by the film transfer member.

Abstract: A dry analysis element which gives a calibration curve having a constant blank value for every lot and can be used without the need of correction of the internal calibration curve memorized in an analyzer. The dry analysis element including a water-permeable layer which contains: a reagent composition capable of producing an optically detectable substance in the presence of a predetermined analyte in an aqueous sample; and a fogging agent selected from the group consisting of the optically detectable substance and a material which is detectable by the same method for detecting the optically detectable substance. Also provided is a process for preparing the analysis element.

Abstract: A multi-layer analysis element including an endogenous ammonia trapping layer, an ammonia producing layer containing a composition capable of reacting with an ammonia producing substance to produce gaseous ammonia, and at least one layer essentially incapable of trapping ammonia and essentially incapable of producing ammonia, and capable of preventing the diffusion of ammonia, disposed between the endogenous ammonia trapping layer and the ammonia producing layer. The unified multi-layer analysis element according to the invention is useful for the quantitative analysis of ammonia producing substances in aqueous biological food samples, with a high degree of sensitivity and accuracy, using a simple procedure.

Abstract: A dry analysis element for determination of a particular constituent in erythrocyte-containing blood, which comprises at least a water permeable porous spreading layer and a water permeable reagent layer arranged on the side opposite to the liquid accepting face of the porous spreading layer, and which contains a reagent composition capable of producing an optically detectable substance in the presence of an analyte in at least either of the water permeable layers. The porous spreading layer contains cholic acid, deoxycholic acid or salts thereof to enable accurate determination of the constituents in whole blood, irrespective of the hematocrit value.