Abstract: [Problem] To provide a cell preparation including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) having a high therapeutic effect. [Solution] A method for producing activated mesenchymal stem cells, including a step of culturing MSCs in a medium containing an activator that includes an extract from a mammalian fetal appendage as an active ingredient, using a cell culture carrier having a three-dimensional structure formed of a fiber is provided. A marker for a therapeutic effect of MSCs selected from the group consisting of p16ink4a, p14ARF, CDK4, CDK6, RB, and CD47, a method for determining a therapeutic effect using the marker, a method for determining suitability of MSCs to be treated with a treatment for enhancing a therapeutic effect of MSCs, a cell preparation including MSCs, and a method for producing the same are also provided.

Abstract: A cell sheet for transplantation into a living body, containing MSCs having an average cell density of 3.0×104 cells/cm2 or less on the surface of the sheet is provided. A method for producing a cell sheet for transplantation into a living body, including: a step of seeding MSCs on a cell culture carrier having a three-dimensional structure formed of fibers at a cell number of 3.0×105 cells/cm2 or less; and a step of culturing the MSCs and thereby preparing a cell sheet containing the MSCs having an average cell density of 3.0×104 cells/cm2 or less is also provided.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a cell preparation including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) having a high therapeutic effect. [Solution] A method for producing activated mesenchymal stem cells, including a step of culturing MSCs in a medium containing an activator that includes an extract from a mammalian fetal appendage as an active ingredient, using a cell culture carrier having a three-dimensional structure formed of a fiber is provided. A marker for a therapeutic effect of MSCs selected from the group consisting of p16ink4a, p14ARF, CDK4, CDK6, RB, and CD47, a method for determining a therapeutic effect using the maker, a method for determining suitability of MSCs to be treated with a treatment for enhancing a therapeutic effect of MSCs, a cell preparation including MSCs, and a method for producing the same are also provided.

Abstract: [Problem] To activate an abnormal mesenchymal stem cell whose therapeutic effect is lost or reduced, or rather which has a disease-exacerbating effect so as to be in a state suitable for cell transplant therapy. [Solution] An activator for mesenchymal stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells activated by the activator, a method for producing the same, and a pharmaceutical containing the activated mesenchymal stem cells are provided.

Abstract: [Problem] To activate an abnormal mesenchymal stem cell whose therapeutic effect is lost or reduced, or rather which has a disease-exacerbating effect so as to be in a state suitable for cell transplant therapy. [Solution] An activator for mesenchymal stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells activated by the activator, a method for producing the same, and a pharmaceutical containing the activated mesenchymal stem cells are provided.