Abstract: A vehicle wheel includes a hub portion attached to a vehicle, a substantially cylindrical rim portion, and a plurality of spoke portions connected to the rim portion and the hub portion. The plurality of the spoke portions have a window portion that penetrates in a wheel axial direction. An inclined surface is provided on a wheel back side of each of the spoke portions such that the inclined surface inclines toward a wheel front side from a center in a wheel circumferential direction toward the window portion. The inclined surface is provided at a portion including one end portion or both end portions in the wheel circumferential direction.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel includes a hub portion, a rim portion, and a disc portion. The disc portion is arranged such that a window portion, a spoke portion, and a thin plate portion do not overlap when viewed from a wheel axis direction. The thin plate portion is connected to at least a part of the hub portion, the rim portion, and the spoke portion via a connection portion. A cross-sectional area of the connection portion that appears when the connection portion is cut in a wheel radial direction changes such that a cross-sectional area of an end of the connection portion becomes smaller than a cross-sectional area of another portion of the connection portion.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel includes a hub portion attached to a vehicle, a substantially cylindrical rim portion, and a plurality of spoke portions connected to the rim portion and the hub portion. The plurality of the spoke portions have a window portion that penetrates in a wheel axial direction. An inclined surface is provided on a wheel back side of each of the spoke portions such that the inclined surface inclines toward a wheel front side from a center in a wheel circumferential direction toward the window portion. The inclined surface is provided at a portion including one end portion or both end portions in the wheel circumferential direction.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel includes a hub portion, a rim portion, and a disc portion. The disc portion is arranged such that a window portion, a spoke portion, and a thin plate portion do not overlap when viewed from a wheel axis direction. The thin plate portion is connected to at least a part of the hub portion, the rim portion, and the spoke portion via a connection portion. A cross-sectional area of the connection portion that appears when the connection portion is cut in a wheel radial direction changes such that a cross-sectional area of an end of the connection portion becomes smaller than a cross-sectional area of another portion of the connection portion.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel includes a wheel rim portion; a hub portion; a plurality of spoke portions extending radially from the hub portion to the wheel rim portion and connected to the wheel rim portion; and one or more extending portions each of which is configured to partially cover an opening portion provided between two adjacent spoke portions among the plurality of spoke portions, and to extend from the wheel rim portion toward the hub portion without contacting any of the hub portion and the plurality of spoke portions, the one or more extending portions having a thickness that is smaller than a thickness of each of the plurality of spoke portions in a cylindrical axis direction of the wheel rim portion.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to access to a closed network from an open network while maintaining secrecy of the closed network. In order for the object, a relay positioned in an open network receives user identifying information as a request for connecting to an information providing apparatus positioned in a closed network from an external terminal. The information providing apparatus sends a confirmation request for confirming whether or not a connection request from the external terminal exists to the relay regularly. In case of receiving, the relay outputs the stored user identifying information to the information providing apparatus. The information providing apparatus receives the user identifying information from the relay and determines whether or not a connection to the external terminal can be allowed on the basis of the user identifying information.