Abstract: An instruction acceptance program is provided which is capable of saving time and labor required if a user has to choose a driver individually when choosing and executing either faxing or printing. This instruction acceptance program is used for allowing: a display control portion to display, in a display portion of a personal computer, a processing choice message which prompts the input of an instruction to execute either faxing or printing (Si); and an acceptance portion to accept the instruction to execute either faxing or printing.

Abstract: A communication network including connection switching exchanges, such as an ATM, a connection management apparatus is provided in a network management unit of a communication network. A group of logical connections with a fixed group size and consecutive identifiers assigned to the connections is treated as a unit. The number of logical connections in the group is an integer with a power of 2. The logical connections and connection identifiers assigned to the logical connections are set up and released in connection setting units each equal to a multiple of the group size in a unitary manner across the network. A priority level is assigned to each connection setting unit. When logical connections have been set for connection setting units sharing the same connection identifiers, logical connections with the shared connection identifiers pertaining to a connection setting unit with a smaller size is considered to be valid.

Abstract: In a communication network constituted of relay nodes and edge nodes interconnected by communication lines and a network manager, the network manager manages relay nodes and edge nodes connected to the network manager by operation management communication lines. The network manager requests to set a logical connection between an ingress and an egress of the connection, and in response to this request, relay nodes and edge nodes set a logical connection specifying at least one of a transmission source and a destination.

Abstract: A communication network including connection switching exchanges, such as an ATM, a connection management apparatus is provided in a network management unit of a communication network. A group of logical connections with a fixed group size and consecutive identifiers assigned to the connections is treated as a unit. The number of logical connections in the group is an integer with a power of 2. The logical connections and connection identifiers assigned to the logical connections are set up and released in connection setting units each equal to a multiple of the group size in a unitary manner across the network. A priority level is assigned to each connection setting unit. When logical connections have been set for connection setting units sharing the same connection identifiers, logical connections with the shared connection identifiers pertaining to a connection setting unit with a smaller size is considered to be valid.

Abstract: In a communication network including connection switching exchanges such as an ATM, a connection management means is provided in a network management unit of the communication network. A group of logical connections with a fixed group size and consecutive identifiers assigned to the connections is treated as a unit. The number of logical connections in such a group is an integer with power of 2. Logical connections in the communication network and connection identifiers assigned to the logical connections are set up and released in connection setting units each equal to a multiple of the group size in a unitary manner across the whole communication network. A priority level is assigned to each connection setting unit. When logical connections have been set for a plurality of connection setting units sharing the same connection identifiers, logical connections with the shared connection identifiers pertaining to a connection setting unit with a smallest size is considered to be valid.

Abstract: A bidirectional communication system in which dial-up connection for transmitting communication data may be disconnected when not used, and may be insured to be reconnected when needed. Also, the system includes an arrangement in which availability of connection with dial-up may be notified/determined in advance. The bidirectional communication system includes a first communication station and one or more second communication stations, the second communication stations receiving information delivery service from the first communication station, and the second communication stations performing data communication with the first communication station by means of dial-up link.

Abstract: A multimedia system capable of readily permitting expansion of its display memory as well as its compression/expansion function and other features as desired. The multimedia system is implemented by an information processing apparatus which includes a controller which controls the apparatus, an extended input/output bus for connecting with the controller, and interface device which interfaces with the extended input/output bus, at least one function extending device which extends the functionality of the controller and a local bus for permitting data exchanges between the interface device and the function extending device.

Abstract: In a subscriber information service system including a plurality of terminal equipment, and an information server for presenting personal information of a called subscriber to user at each of the terminal equipment, the information server being connected to the plurality of terminal equipment through a communication network, the information server has a subscriber information table consisting of a plurality of personal records each including a personal identifier assigned to a subscriber, a name of the subscriber, status information of the subscriber, and a name and an equipment address of the communication equipment which can be utilized by a user, and a facility of transmitting content data of the personal record of the specific subscriber registrated in the subscriber information table to each of the terminal equipment.

Abstract: A screen communication method and system for communicating screen data between a plurality of interconnected terminal units each having a display part and an input part, wherein each time screen modifying data is input from the display part, each of the terminal units transmits a modifying right request to another terminal unit before transmitting the screen modifying data, and obtains a modifying right under such a condition that each terminal unit receives no screen modifying request from another terminal unit within a predetermined period of time after the transmission of the first modifying right request.

Abstract: A multi-media server for treating multi-media information including video and voice information and a communication system including the multi-media server are provided. The multi-media server is suitable for the application and the system architecture for the multi-media information, a mail system utilizing animation and an application for editing a document.

Abstract: A digital communications system suitable for high-speed data transmission includes a transmitter and a receiver providing the ability to selectively switch between multiple coding and decoding methods. The transmitter includes a plurality of trellis coders, each of which performs a different type of coding on a transmission signal. The receiver includes a plurality of Viterbi decoders, corresponding to the different types of coders in the transmitter, for decoding the transmission signal. The receiver also includes a selector for determining which of the decoder outputs to choose from based on the frequency of code violations detected in the transmission signal. The present invention thus provides a flexible apparatus for improving the quality of high-speed data transmissions.

Abstract: A correlation transmission coder or a correlation code transmission system whereby the correlation transmission coder generates a transmission signal to be sent on a transmission line, the transmission signal being determined, as with a partial response class 4 signal, by using already-transmitted data strings and data being transmitted by adding a specified length of frame synchronization pattern in each constant frame period. What is characteristic of this invention is the provision of which reset or preset in each frame period registers that are used commonly by a transmission system and a precoder that makes up the coder. Another characteristic is the provision of which inserts, immediately before the frame synchronization pattern, internal data that is added to the transmission data by the transmission system and the precoder.

Abstract: Clock timing is extracted from N level, multilevel codes of megabits per second data by determining a baud clock among the N-1 possible clocks synchronized to all the level cross points. A discriminator is used with a clock and if correct information is not obtained, the clock is changed.

Abstract: Clock timing is extracted from N level, multilevel codes of megabits per second data by determining a baud clock among the N-1 possible clocks synchronized to all the level cross points. A discriminator is used with a clock and if correct information is not obtained, the clock is changed.

Abstract: In a speech coding method and system in which a speech signal is analyzed in each frame so as to be separated into spectral envelope information and excitation information and both of the information are coded, each frame is divided into a plurality of sub-frames and a pulse of the maximum-amplitude is extracted from pulses within each sub-frame in order to provide large-amplitude pulses from each frame, thereby greatly reducing the number of pulse extracting processing steps.

Abstract: A speech coding system includes apparatus for generating a variable threshold dependent upon the power of an input speech signal, and a comparator for comparing the power of the input speech signal with the variable threshold value to generate a discriminating signal for discriminating between a period when a speech continues and a period when the speech pauses, to change the coding operation for the input speech signal in accordance with the level of the discriminating signal, thereby forming voiced and unvoiced frames independently of each other.

Abstract: An echo suppressor for a communication system wherein a signal sent to a transmitting line is returned to a receiving line with some delay. The suppressor comprises an attenuator for attenuating the amplitude of a received speech signal. The transmitting speech signal amplitude level is compared to the amplitude of a receiving speech signal, and according to the result obtained, a signal for controlling the signal attenuation of the attenuator is generated. The delay time, until the attenuation control signal operates on the attenuator according to a change in the amplitude level of the receiving speech signal, is controlled. The controlled delay time is normally held at a predetermined maximum value, and is minimized when a change in amplitude of the receiving speech signal indicates a beginning of speech. Thus, an echo of the speech uttered by a near end user can be suppressed without impairing a beginning of the speech signal uttered by a far end user.

Abstract: A method and a system for bidirectional transmission/reception of data between two terminal stations, in which each transmission period is divided into a plurality of first time sections for relatively low speed data transmission and at least one second time section for relatively high speed data transmission, the direction of transmission between the terminal stations being predetermined in each of the first time sections, while the direction of transmission between the terminal stations is reversible in each of the second time sections, each second time section being preceded by one of the first time sections. Transmission of information data and control data is performed from one to the other terminal station in a predetermined direction in each first time section, and the direction of data transmission between the terminal stations in the next second time section is determined on the basis of control data contained in the relatively low speed data transmission.

Abstract: A system in which two stations are respectively provided with telephones and data terminals such that a voice and data are multiplexed for communication between the two stations. Each station has a circuit to convert voice signals inputted from the telephone into a plurality of kinds of predetermined voice parameters, a circuit to determine a transmission mode depending on a predetermined parameter of the voice signals, a circuit to extract data having a length corresponding to the transmission mode from data to be transmitted from the data terminal, a circuit to select one of the plurality of voice parameters depending on the transmission mode, and a unit to edit a mode indicator indicating the transmission mode, the selected voice parameter, and the extracted data into a transmission block format corresponding to the transmission mode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for speech signal detection and classification in which a partial auto-correlation and residual power analyzation circuit extracts a normalized first-order partial auto-correlation coefficient and K.sub.1 a normalized zero-order residual power E.sub.N from an input signal, and a sound source analyzation circuit extracts a normalized residual correlation .phi. from the input signal, and in which on the basis of these extracted parameters, speech signals are detected, and, when so detected, the detected speech signals are classified into a voiced sound V, an unvoiced sound U and silence S. The classification of the respective voiced sound, unvoiced sound and silence is determined on the basis of preset threshold values that are mutually considered and which correspond to values of these extracted K.sub.1, E.sub.N and .phi. parameters for establishing boundary values for classifying the input signals into a voiced sound, an unvoiced sound or silence.