Abstract: A cartridge comprises a housing configured to hold a color erasable material which is erasable by heating to a color erasing temperature. The cartridge further comprises a temperature sensing unit configured to detect a temperature of the housing and a recording section configured to record the detected temperature of the housing.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus according to an embodiment comprises a first image forming section configured to form an image on a recording medium with a non-erasable material, and a second image forming section configured to form an image on the recording medium with an erasable material. The image forming apparatus further comprises a control section configured to separate image data according to attributes of the image data into first image data to be printed on the recording medium in the first image forming section and second image data to be printed on the recording medium in the second image forming section.

Abstract: In a solenoid of a hydraulic pressure control apparatus, a region adjacent to an oil flow guide portion of a stopper breathing passage is formed in a magnetism application region, through which a leakage magnetic flux leaking from a magnetic circuit at a time of turning on of a coil passes. Thereby, magnetic foreign objects made of iron or iron containing material are magnetically attracted to the leakage magnetic flux, so that intrusion of the foreign objects from an outside of the solenoid into a second volume variable chamber through the stopper breathing passage is limited.

Abstract: A solenoid device includes a plunger driven in an axial direction, a wall portion arranged to oppose the plunger in the axial direction, and a respiratory pore cover covering an opening of a respiratory pore of the wall portion. A volume variable chamber is defined between the plunger and the wall portion. The respiratory pore cover defines a communication space communicated to the respiratory pore, and an opening which causes the communication space to communicate with an exterior space. A volume of the communication space is larger than a predetermined volume of fluid that flows through the respiratory pore from or into the volume variable chamber by a predetermined movement of the plunger.

Abstract: A cartridge comprises a housing configured to hold a color erasable material which is erasable by heating to a color erasing temperature. The cartridge further comprises a temperature sensing unit configured to detect a temperature of the housing and a recording section configured to record the detected temperature of the housing.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a file document management server includes a controller and a memory. The memory stores expiration date information which indicates an expiration date of file documents which have been transmitted to a client device, and status information which indicates a storage state or a deletion state of the file documents of the client device to which the file documents have been transmitted. The controller changes the status information from a storage state to a deletion state when the expiration date passes.

Abstract: A thermoelectric material is manufactured by a manufacturing process including annealing at an annealing temperature from 125° C. to 200° C. and for an annealing time from 5 minutes to 12 hours applied to a substance selected from the group consisting of conductive polymer, polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), tosylate (TOS), chloride and perchlorate and a substance as solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and isopropanol.

Abstract: A first spiral inductor is provided on the semiconductor substrate. A dielectric film covers the first spiral inductor. A second spiral inductor is provided on the dielectric film. A connecting portion penetrates the dielectric film and electrically connects a first inner end portion of the first spiral inductor to a second inner end portion of the second spiral inductor. Winding direction of the first spiral inductor from a first outer end portion toward the first inner end portion is the same as the winding direction of the second spiral inductor from a second inner end portion toward the second outer end portion. A wire of the second spiral inductor is disposed opposite the first spiral inductor with the dielectric film between them. The wire of the second spiral inductor is disposed in gaps between windings of the first spiral inductor, when viewed in a plan view.

Abstract: An image forming system according to an embodiment comprises a data creation section configured to create document data, and a print instruction section configured to send instructions to print the document data. The image forming section further comprises a printing mode determination section configured to determine a printing mode of the document data based on property information of the document data, and a selection section configured to select for printing the document data with one of a non-erasable image forming section and an erasable image forming section based on the determined printing mode.

Abstract: A cartridge comprises a housing configured to hold a color erasable material which is erasable by heating to a color erasing temperature. The cartridge further comprises a temperature sensing unit configured to detect a temperature of the housing and a recording section configured to record the detected temperature of the housing.

Abstract: A facsimile apparatus according to an embodiment comprises a receiving section configured to receive facsimile data, a data storage section configured to store the facsimile data received by the receiving section, a non-decolorable printing section, and a decolorable printing section. The facsimile apparatus further comprises a transmission source information detection section configured to detect transmission source information of the received facsimile data, an accumulation section configured to accumulate in advance a list containing a plurality of facsimile transmission source information, a comparison section configured to determine whether the detected transmission source information of the received facsimile data is included in the list and a printing control section configured to control printing of the content of the received facsimile data in the non-decolorable printing section or in the decolorable printing section, based on the determination by the comparison section.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus according to an embodiment comprises a first image forming section configured to form an image on a recording medium with a non-erasable material, and a second image forming section configured to form an image on the recording medium with an erasable material. The image forming apparatus further comprises a control section configured to separate image data according to attributes of the image data into first image data to be printed on the recording medium in the first image forming section and second image data to be printed on the recording medium in the second image forming section.

Abstract: A decoloring device according to an embodiment comprises a decoloring unit configured to erase a first image formed with erasable colorant on a first side of a sheet and a second image formed with erasable colorant on a second side of the sheet, and a reading unit configured to read the first and second sides of the sheet and determine whether the first side and the second side are reusable. The decoloring device further comprises a single-side reusable paper tray configured to stack the sheet if the reading unit determines that only one of the first and second sides is reusable, and a reversing unit configured to reverse the sheet and discharge the sheet to the single-side reusable paper tray so that the one of the first and second side determined to be reusable is stacked on the single-side reusable paper tray in a predetermined orientation.

Abstract: Barrel polishing is effected while causing a mass (M) consisting of work and media (polishing material) to rotation-flow by rotating a rotary disk installed in the bottom of a polishing tank by a drive motor. A load on the drive motor for the rotary disk is preset as by a load current value, and the flow of the mass (M) in the polishing tank is controlled, thereby effecting polishing while maintaining the load on the drive motor within the preset range.

Abstract: Barrel polishing is effected while causing a mass (M) consisting of work and media (polishing material) to rotation-flow by rotating a rotary disk installed in the bottom of a polishing tank by a drive motor. A load on the drive motor for the rotary disk is preset as by a load current value, and the flow of the mass (M) in the polishing tank is controlled, thereby effecting polishing while maintaining the load on the drive motor within the preset range.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and an electrode disposed on a major surface of the semiconductor substrate. A via hole is formed on a center of the electrode so as to open from a surface of the electrode to a place under the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A via-hole foundation electrode for inhibiting diffusion from a metal layer is formed inside the via hole and on the surface of the electrode, a via-hole electrode is formed on the surface of the via-hole foundation electrode. A back via hole is formed on the back of the semiconductor substrate opposite to the major surface thereof, and opened from the back of the semiconductor substrate to the via-hole electrode. A back via-hole electrode is formed on the back of the semiconductor substrate including the inside of the back via hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and an electrode disposed on a major surface of the semiconductor substrate. A via hole is formed on a center of the electrode so as to open from a surface of the electrode to a place under the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A via-hole foundation electrode for inhibiting diffusion from a metal layer is formed inside the via hole and on the surface of the electrode, a via-hole electrode is formed on the surface of the via-hole foundation electrode. Aback via hole is formed on the back of the semiconductor substrate opposite to the major surface thereof, and opened from the back of the semiconductor substrate to the via-hole electrode. A back via-hole electrode is formed on the back of the semiconductor substrate including the inside of the back via hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a metal layer formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, an electrode formed such that the electrode covers the metal layer, edges of the electrode being in ohmic contact with the semiconductor substrate, a via hole formed right under the metal layer, the via hole having a depth reaching the metal layer from a reverse side of the semiconductor substrate, and a ground electrode formed on an inside surface of the via hole and the reverse side of the semiconductor substrate, the ground electrode being connected to the electrode through the metal layer.

Abstract: A matching circuit that can protect a high frequency circuit from degradation in both output and efficiency, as well as from an increase of noise, changes of a frequency band even when an MIM insulation film thickness L around a subject transistor changes due to an unevenness among fabrication processes, thereby an electrical property of the transistor never changes among products, and provide a semiconductor device that employs such the matching circuit. An MIM capacity C1 is connected to an input side of the transistor so as to be combined with an input capacity of the transistor, thereby changes of the MIM insulation film thickness L can be eliminated automatically. The MIM capacity C1 changes contrarily to the changes of the MIM insulation film thickness L.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, an opening having a high aspect ratio from a back surface of a GaAs substrate and is formed by anisotropic dry etching. After an Au film is deposited on the entire back surface of the GaAs substrate, including inside of the opening, a Ni alloy is non-electrolytically plated. The Ni film can also be deposited on the inner wall and bottom of the opening. An IC substrate or FET may have the Ni film only at an area corresponding to the via hole. The back surface of the IC substrate or FET and the front surface of a package substrate are bonded to each other by AuSn solder poorly wetting the Ni film.