Abstract: Disclosed herein is a purification method characterized by adding a chitosan powder or a chitosan-coated substance, and optionally further adding a silica sol to liquor and filtering the mixture by a filter machine to remove unsaturated fatty acids, compounds of unsaturated fatty acids with metal ions, or fusel oil from the liquor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a purification method characterized by adding a chitosan powder or a chitosan-coated substance, and optionally further adding a silica sol to liquor and filtering the mixture by a filter machine to remove unsaturated fatty acids, compounds of unsaturated fatty acids with metal ions, or fusel oil from the liquor.

Abstract: An activated carbon composition which is less apt to cause dusting, has satisfactory handleability, and is excellent in decoloration performance, etc. The composition is characterized by comprising activated carbon and cellulose which have been coated with chitosan. Preferably, the composition is one obtained by precipitating chitosan from a chitosan solution in the presence of activated carbon and cellulose to thereby coat the activated carbon and cellulose with the chitosan. The composition is further characterized by containing the cellulose and the chitosan in amounts of 1 to 30 pts.wt. and 0.1 to 15 pts.wt., respectively, per 100 pts.wt. of the activated carbon.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for producing zirconium by reducing zirconium halides in the presence of a reducing agent and an inert gas. The zirconium halide is mostly reduced while being in the solid state. The apparatus permits successive reduction and vaccum distillation in one batch.