Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel fused ring compound having urea structure that exhibits excellent NAMPT activating effect, and a method using the same for treating/preventing metabolic disorder, cardiovascular and kidney disease, mitochondrial disease, neurodegenerative disease, ocular disease, and muscle wasting disorder. The present invention provides a compound represented by following formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt: Formula (I) wherein A, B, R, R2 and R3 represent the same meanings as in the claims.

Abstract: In one aspect, the provided is an authentication control device including: receiving means for receiving an input associated with at least one position among a plurality of positions that are included in an authentication image causing a viewer to perceive depth and are at different apparent depths; and determination means for determining, based on the input, whether or not the input is made by a human.

Abstract: In one aspect, the provided is an authentication control device including: receiving means for receiving an input associated with at least one position among a plurality of positions that are included in an authentication image causing a viewer to perceive depth and are at different apparent depths; and determination means for determining, based on the input, whether or not the input is made by a human.

Abstract: The present invention provides a destination address acquisition section 21 which receives an original e-mail addressed to a mailing list transmitted from a client terminal 1, and acquires addresses of members included in the mailing list; a specific address judgment section 22 which, based on information included in a header of the original e-mail, judges whether a specific action is required for each of members; and an e-mail distribution section 23 which, based on the judgment result of the specific address judgment section 22, distributes e-mails, for which control is executed to perform or not to perform the action, to each of the members. The header of the original e-mail includes a condition for classifying members and flag information for designating whether the specific action is needed for members to which the condition applies, and the specific address judgment section 22 judges whether the specific action is necessary based on the flag information.

Abstract: An item selecting device includes: a display controlling section for displaying a Venn diagram formed from subsets each of which indicates a selectable item on a display screen, wherein each of areas formed by the Venn diagram corresponds to an item group including at least one of the selectable item; a control section for inputting information of a designated area selected from the areas by an input device; and a selected item judging section for cancelling a designated item which is each of elements of the item group corresponding to the designated area from a selected item list when the designated item is set as an item already selected, and for adding the designated item to the selected item list when the designated item is not set as an item already selected. By this construction, the selected item can be easily changed.