Abstract: An EGR valve includes: an inner housing including a flow passage; a valve element which opens and closes the flow passage; a valve shaft on which the valve element is provided; an outer housing in which the inner housing is assembled; and a drive unit which drives the valve shaft. The flow passage of the inner housing includes an inlet and an outlet. The outer housing includes an assembly hole and separate flow passages. When the inner housing is assembled in the assembly hole, the inlet and the outlet of the inner housing communicate with the separate flow passages of the outer housing; an inlet sealing member is provided between the inner housing and the outer housing to correspond to the periphery of the inlet; and an outlet sealing member is provided between the inner housing and the outer housing to correspond to the periphery of the outlet.

Abstract: An intake pipe includes a pipe body and an ejector part. The pipe body includes an intake passage therein. The ejector part includes an air inlet, a vapor inlet, and an outlet pipe part. The ejector part is configured to generate a negative pressure in response to a compressed air supplied from a compressor through the air inlet to suction fuel vapor generated in a fuel tank through the vapor inlet. The ejector part is configured to discharge a gaseous mixture of the compressed air and the fuel vapor into the intake passage via the outlet pipe part. The pipe body includes a passage wall part formed with the ejector part as a monolithic, single-piece. The passage wall part includes a recess open to the intake passage side. The outlet pipe part is disposed in the recess and extends in a discharge direction of the compressed air from the ejector part.

Abstract: An EGR system is configured to allow a part of exhaust gas discharged from an engine to an intake passage to flow as EGR gas to an intake passage through an EGR passage to return to the engine. In the EGR system, a heating film is provided on an inner wall or an outer wall of at least one of the intake passage through which the EGR gas is allowed to flow and the EGR passage. At least a pair of a positive electrode and a negative electrode is provided to energize the heating film.

Abstract: An intake pipe includes a pipe body and an ejector part. The pipe body includes an intake passage therein. The ejector part includes an air inlet, a vapor inlet, and an outlet pipe part. The ejector part is configured to generate a negative pressure in response to a compressed air supplied from a compressor through the air inlet to suction fuel vapor generated in a fuel tank through the vapor inlet. The ejector part is configured to discharge a gaseous mixture of the compressed air and the fuel vapor into the intake passage via the outlet pipe part. The pipe body includes a passage wall part formed with the ejector part as a monolithic, single-piece. The passage wall part includes a recess open to the intake passage side. The outlet pipe part is disposed in the recess and extends in a discharge direction of the compressed air from the ejector part.

Abstract: An EGR system is configured to allow a part of exhaust gas discharged from an engine to an exhaust passage to flow as an EGR gas to an intake passage through an EGR passage to return to the engine. The EGR system includes a heating film provided on an inner wall of at least one of the intake passage through which the EGR gas flows, i.e., an intake manifold, and the EGR passage, at least one pair of a positive electrode and a negative electrode to energize the heating film, a water temperature sensor and an intake temperature for detecting a warm-up state of the intake passage and the EGR passage, and an electronic control unit configured to control energization of the heating film from before start of EGR based on the detected warm-up state.

Abstract: An EGR system is configured to allow a part of exhaust gas discharged from an engine to an exhaust passage to flow as an EGR gas to an intake passage through an EGR passage to return to the engine. The EGR system includes a heating film provided on an inner wall of at least one of the intake passage through which the EGR gas flows, i.e., an intake manifold, and the EGR passage, at least one pair of a positive electrode and a negative electrode to energize the heating film, a water temperature sensor and an intake temperature for detecting a warm-up state of the intake passage and the EGR passage, and an electronic control unit configured to control energization of the heating film from before start of EGR based on the detected warm-up state.

Abstract: An EGR system is configured to allow a part of exhaust gas discharged from an engine to an intake passage to flow as EGR gas to an intake passage through an EGR passage to return to the engine. In the EGR system, a heating film is provided on an inner wall or an outer wall of at least one of the intake passage through which the EGR gas is allowed to flow and the EGR passage. At least a pair of a positive electrode and a negative electrode is provided to energize the heating film.

Abstract: A butterfly valve-type throttle valve 10 includes a valve shaft 12 extending across an intake air passage 5 of an internal combustion engine, and a butterfly-type valve body 14 for adjusting a flow rate of an intake air flowing through the intake air passage 5 by rotating in unison with the valve shaft 12. The valve body 14 is constituted by two split members 20, and is configured such that the split members 20 are coupled to each other by a welding 36, which is a coupling that uses no screw, and such that an axial hole 34 for fitting with the valve shaft 12 is formed through the coupling. A gap closing member 16 is provided on a circumferential edge portion of the valve body 14 for closing a gap between the valve body 14 positioned at a fully closed position and a passage wall surface 5a of the intake air passage 5.

Abstract: A throttle valve of the invention includes a clearance closing member provided along a peripheral edge of a valve body displaceably and elastically deformable in a direction extending along an axis of an intake passage, a direction perpendicular to the axis of the intake passage, and a direction inclined with respect to the axis of the intake passage, for closing a clearance between the peripheral edge of the valve body and an inner wall surface of the intake passage.

Abstract: Providing a butterfly valve-type throttle valve that can improve the reliability in fixing a valve body to a valve shaft. A butterfly valve-type throttle valve 10 includes a valve shaft 12 extending across an intake air passage 5 of an internal combustion engine, and a butterfly valve-type valve body 14 for adjusting a flow rate of an intake air flowing through the intake air passage 5 by rotating in unison with the valve shaft 12. The valve body 14 is constituted by two split members 20, and it is configured such that the split members 20 are coupled to each other by welding means 36, which is coupling means that uses no screw, and that an axial hole 34 for fitting with the valve shaft 12 is formed through the coupling. A gap closing member 16 is provided on a circumferential edge portion of the valve body 14 for closing a gap between the valve body 14 positioned at a fully closed position and a passage wall surface 5a of the intake air passage 5.

Abstract: Provided is a butterfly valve-type throttle valve of an internal combustion engine capable of absorbing a dispersion in valve opening degree at closed positions to reduce a leakage of air by solving problems, for example, with a multi-arrayed variable intake valve device in which a plurality of throttle valves mounted on a single turning shaft are opened and closed, a dispersion in valve opening degree is liable to occur at the closed positions due to the mounting errors of the throttle valves on the turning shaft and, accordingly, it is difficult to reduce the leakage of air. A clearance closing member (12) is supported in a floating state along a peripheral edge of a valve body (11) and displaced or elastically deformed to eliminate or reduce a clearance between the clearance closing member and an inner wall surface (2a) of an intake passage.

Abstract: A planigraphic X-ray apparatus comprising a rotation mechanism for rotating a support member which supports an X-ray generator and an X-ray detection surface to rotate the X-ray generator and the X-ray detection surface around a subject, a position adjustment mechanism for setting the position of the rotation center of the support member rotated by the rotation mechanism and a linear movement means for moving the support member in the direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of the X-ray irradiated from the X-ray generator, whereby the X-ray detection surface is driven in the direction opposite to the movement of the linear movement means and the X-ray generator is rotated toward the X-ray detection surface in synchronization with the movement of the linear movement means.