Abstract: A computer includes a memory and a cache holding a part of data stored in the memory in any of a plurality of data regions. In a case of replacing first data of a first data size held in the cache with second data of a second data size larger than the first data size, allocation of data regions of the cache is changed in units of the second data size by referring to a first management list that includes a plurality of first entries that correspond to the plurality of data regions, respectively, for managing priorities of the data regions for each of the plurality of processes, and a second management list that includes a plurality of second entries corresponding to the first entries for a process that uses the first data size, for managing priorities of first data of the first data size held in the data regions.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor. The processor configured to allocate, to a process, a first number of first divided regions from among a plurality of divided regions obtained by division of a cache, and determine, based on an address of each data block corresponding to the process and the first number, a storage destination of the data block corresponding to the process from among the first divided regions. The processor configured to determine a second number that is a divisor of the first number, identify, for the individual first divided regions after the reduction, second divided regions from among the first divided regions before the reduction, determine data blocks to be stored in the individual first divided regions after the reduction by allocating data blocks to the first divided regions after the reduction from the corresponding second divided regions in ascending order of purging order.

Abstract: A computer includes a memory and a cache holding a part of data stored in the memory in any of a plurality of data regions. In a case of replacing first data of a first data size held in the cache with second data of a second data size larger than the first data size, allocation of data regions of the cache is changed in units of the second data size by referring to a first management list that includes a plurality of first entries that correspond to the plurality of data regions, respectively, for managing priorities of the data regions for each of the plurality of processes, and a second management list that includes a plurality of second entries corresponding to the first entries for a process that uses the first data size, for managing priorities of first data of the first data size held in the data regions.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor. The processor configured to allocate, to a process, a first number of first divided regions from among a plurality of divided regions obtained by division of a cache, and determine, based on an address of each data block corresponding to the process and the first number, a storage destination of the data block corresponding to the process from among the first divided regions. The processor configured to determine a second number that is a divisor of the first number, identify, for the individual first divided regions after the reduction, second divided regions from among the first divided regions before the reduction, determine data blocks to be stored in the individual first divided regions after the reduction by allocating data blocks to the first divided regions after the reduction from the corresponding second divided regions in ascending order of purging order.

Abstract: A distribution process system includes a first terminal configured to, in accordance with a change relating to a processing load, perform transmission of first information relating to the processing load of the first terminal to a second terminal having a transmission frequency of a message relating to a processing load of the second terminal to a management device higher than a transmission frequency of a message relating to the processing load of the first terminal, the second terminal configured to, in response to receiving the first information, transmit to the management device a first message relating to the processing load of the second terminal and the first information, and the management device configured to manage a load state of each of the first terminal and the second terminal, and update the load state of the first terminal in accordance with the first information in response to receiving the first information.

Abstract: A diagnostic apparatus includes a recording device, an acquisition device, and processing circuitry. The acquisition device acquires first and second diagnostic target data obtained in a manner that an image forming device forms a test pattern on each of a first medium and a second smaller medium with the first medium having a long side in agreement with that of the second medium in a conveying direction and an image reading device reads the first medium and reads the second medium rotated such that the long side of the second medium is different in direction from that of the first medium. The circuitry detects an abnormal area and diagnoses an abnormality factor, with the pattern, the first and second data, and third diagnostic target data obtained by rotating the second data such that the long side of the second medium is identical in direction to that of the first medium.

Abstract: A state management system includes an information processing apparatus including a first memory, and a first processor coupled to the first memory and the first processor configured to execute processing, and a management apparatus including a second memory, and a second processor coupled to the second memory and the second processor configured to predict a completion time of the processing in the information processing apparatus in accordance with information transmitted from the information processing apparatus wherein the first processor is configured to change, in accordance with a completion rate of the processing, a threshold for a difference between an actual state of the information processing apparatus and a state of the information processing apparatus recognized by the management apparatus, and transmit the information to the management apparatus when the difference exceeds the threshold.

Abstract: A distribution process system includes a first terminal configured to, in accordance with a change relating to a processing load, perform transmission of first information relating to the processing load of the first terminal to a second terminal having a transmission frequency of a message relating to a processing load of the second terminal to a management device higher than a transmission frequency of a message relating to the processing load of the first terminal, the second terminal configured to, in response to receiving the first information, transmit to the management device a first message relating to the processing load of the second terminal and the first information, and the management device configured to manage a load state of each of the first terminal and the second terminal, and update the load state of the first terminal in accordance with the first information in response to receiving the first information.

Abstract: A vehicle control system determines a travel priority of a vehicle based on a travel condition of the vehicle. In response to detection of an oncoming vehicle ahead of the vehicle along a single guide path, the system compares between the travel priority of the vehicle, and a travel priority of the oncoming vehicle, and selects one of the vehicle and the oncoming vehicle as a vehicle to change a traveling route, to allow the unselected vehicle to continue traveling along the single guide path.

Abstract: A vehicle control system determines a travel priority of a vehicle based on a travel condition of the vehicle. In response to detection of an oncoming vehicle ahead of the vehicle along a single guide path, the system compares between the travel priority of the vehicle, and a travel priority of the oncoming vehicle, and selects one of the vehicle and the oncoming vehicle as a vehicle to change a traveling route, to allow the unselected vehicle to continue traveling along the single guide path.

Abstract: A communication system includes an I2C device, an SPI device, a selection circuit and an electronic circuit. The selection circuit selects the first data signal when the CS signal is not received, and generates a signal corresponding to the CS signal and transmit the CS signal to the SCL terminal as the stop signal and at the same time. The selection circuit selects the second data signal when the CS signal is received. The electronic circuit functions as a slave of the SPI communication in a case where the CLK signal has made a transition. The electronic circuit further functions as a slave of the I2C communication in a case where the CLK signal does not make a transition and signals indicating a condition under which the I2C communication is started are transmitted to the CS/SCL terminal and the data terminal.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a light source used for image reading according to a user activity are provided. The light source controller being coupled to a light source and configured to change the power of the light source from an OFF state to an ON state when a user activity signal having a first state is output, the user activity signal having the first state being assumed to be output when a user activity, other than an instruction to begin scanning, that is assumed to ultimately cause output of the image reading start signal has been performed on the image reading apparatus.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a direct-transfer control unit that causes a direct-transfer medium and a first image forming unit that forms a single-color image to transfer the single-color image onto either the direct-transfer medium or a transfer sheet; an indirect-transfer control unit that causes an intermediate transfer medium and a second image forming unit that forms a multi-color image to transfer the multi-color image onto the intermediate transfer medium; a secondary-transfer control unit that transfers the single-color image onto the intermediate transfer medium; a sensor that detects an image on the intermediate transfer medium; and a positional-alignment control unit that calculates, using the sensor, an amount of misalignment of the image and corrects, using a position of an image formed by the first image forming unit as a reference position, positions of images to be formed by the second image forming unit based on the calculated amount of misalignment.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a first image forming unit that directly transfers an image onto a transfer sheet; an intermediate transfer member onto which an image is transferred; a secondary image forming unit that transfers an image onto the intermediate transfer member; a secondary transfer unit that transfers the image on the intermediate transfer member onto the transfer sheet; a fixing unit that fixes an image on the transfer sheet at a fixation position; and a guide member that guides the transfer sheet to the fixation position.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a transfer-sheet conveying member that rotates to convey a transfer sheet; a first image forming unit that directly transfers a color image onto the transfer sheet; an intermediate transfer member that rotates while an image is transferred thereon; a second image forming unit that transfers images onto the intermediate transfer member; a secondary transfer unit that transfers the images on the intermediate transfer member onto the transfer sheet; a measuring unit that measures a surface velocity of the transfer-sheet conveying member and the intermediate transfer member; and a control unit that performs phase matching control by accelerating or decelerating the transfer-sheet conveying member or the intermediate transfer member so as to match a phase of fluctuation of the measured surface velocity of the transfer-sheet conveying member and a phase of fluctuation of the measured surface velocity of the intermediate transfer member.

Abstract: There are provided an image forming apparatus, an image forming method for the image forming apparatus, and a program that can reduce misalignment among images in all colors. Rotation of at least one of a transfer-sheet conveying belt 8 and an intermediate transfer belt 6 is controlled so as to match the phases of fluctuation of the surface speed of the intermediate transfer belt 6 and fluctuation of the surface speed of the transfer-sheet conveying belt 8, whereby it is possible to keep the periodical speed fluctuations of both the intermediate transfer belt 6 and the transfer-sheet conveying belt 8 to the minimum and reduce misalignment among images in all colors.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an encoder that detects a first pulse signal relevant to a conveyance velocity of an intermediate transfer belt, an encoder that detects a second pulse signal relevant to a conveyance velocity of a transfer-paper conveying belt, a print control unit that performs feedback control by using a count value of the first pulse signal per unit time and a target conveyance velocity value common between the conveyance velocity of the intermediate transfer belt and that of the transfer-paper conveying belt so that the conveyance velocity of the intermediate transfer belt attains the target value and also performs feedback-control by using a count value of the second pulse signal per unit time and the target value so that the conveyance velocity of the transfer-paper conveying belt attains the target value.

Abstract: A first alignment control unit causes a secondary transfer control unit to bring a transfer-sheet conveying belt and an intermediate transfer belt into contact with each other so as to transfer an alignment control pattern formed on the transfer-sheet conveying belt onto the intermediate transfer belt, whereby alignment for colors C and K is performed on the intermediate transfer belt, and furthermore a second alignment control unit causes the secondary transfer control unit to separate the transfer-sheet conveying belt and the intermediate transfer belt from each other so as to perform alignment for colors Y, M, and C, whereby alignment is performed for all the colors.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a direct transfer control unit that controls a direct transfer unit and a first image forming unit so as to directly transfer an image onto a transfer sheet, an indirect transfer control unit that controls an intermediate transfer unit and a second image forming unit so as to transfer images onto the intermediate transfer unit, a secondary transfer control unit that controls contact/separation between the direct transfer unit and the intermediate transfer unit, a first alignment control unit that corrects an amount of misalignment among the images formed on the intermediate transfer unit, thereby performing a first alignment control process, and a second alignment control unit that corrects an amount of misalignment of an image directly transferred onto the transfer sheet with respect to the image on which the first alignment control process has been performed, thereby performing a second alignment control process.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrying member, an image forming mechanism, an optical sensor, and a controller. The image forming mechanism performs an image forming operation for forming a reference toner image on the image carrying member under a specific setting associated with the image forming mechanism. The optical sensor is arranged in a vicinity to the image carrying member. The controller performs an optical toner test for checking, by using the optical sensor, optical characteristics of the reference toner image formed on the image carrying member and to adjust the specific setting based on a result of the optical toner test.