Abstract: A solid electrolyte powder includes ion-conductive LATP powder that is obtained by heating and melting raw materials at a predetermined temperature to prepare molten LATP mixture, cooling the molten LATP mixture to prepare a crystalline material having a NASICON structure, crushing the crystalline material to prepare crystal powder having a particle size of 1 ?m to 10 ?m, and performing a heat treatment on the crystal powder in air at a temperature of 800° C. to 1000° C. for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: Magnetoresistive effect elements are provided with an element unit having an elongated shape in which an element length L1 is formed to be longer than an element width W1. The element unit has a fixed magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer laminated via a non-magnetic layer on the fixed magnetic layer. A magnetism direction of the fixed magnetic layer faces an element width direction (Y direction) of a sensitivity axis direction. First soft magnetic bodies formed to have a width size W2 and a length size L2 are arranged in a non-contact manner on both lateral sides of the magnetoresistive effect element. The length size L2 is longer than the element length L1, and the first soft magnetic body has an extension part extending in an element length direction from both sides in the element length direction of the element unit.

Abstract: Magnetoresistive effect elements are provided with an element unit having an elongated shape in which an element length L1 is formed to be longer than an element width W1. The element unit has a fixed magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer laminated via a non-magnetic layer on the fixed magnetic layer. A magnetism direction of the fixed magnetic layer faces an element width direction (Y direction) of a sensitivity axis direction. First soft magnetic bodies formed to have a width size W2 and a length size L2 are arranged in a non-contact manner on both lateral sides of the magnetoresistive effect element. The length size L2 is longer than the element length L1, and the first soft magnetic body has an extension part extending in an element length direction from both sides in the element length direction of the element unit.

Abstract: A glass substrate has a pair of main surfaces opposite to each other. Two island-shaped portions made of silicon are buried in the glass substrate. The two island-shaped portions are exposed from the two main surfaces of the glass substrate, respectively. An electrode is formed on one main surface of the glass substrate so as to be electrically connected to one exposed portion of one island-shaped portion, and another electrode is formed thereon so as to be electrically connected to one exposed portion of the other island-shaped portion. Still another electrode is formed on the other main surface of the glass substrate so as to be electrically connected to the other exposed portion of the one island-shaped portion. A silicon substrate having a pressure sensing diaphragm is bonded to the other main surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: A glass substrate has a pair of main surfaces opposite to each other. Two island-shaped portions made of silicon are buried in the glass substrate. The tow island-shaped portions are exposed from the two main surfaces of the glass substrate, respectively. An electrode is formed on one main surface of the glass substrate so as to be electrically connected to one exposed portion of one island-shaped portion, and another electrode is formed thereon so as to be electrically connected to one exposed portion of the other island-shaped portion. Still another electrode is formed on the other main surface of the glass substrate so as to be electrically connected to the other exposed portion of the one island-shaped portion. A silicon substrate having a pressure sensing diaphragm is bonded to the other main surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: A glass substrate has a pair of main surfaces opposite to each other. Two island-shaped portions made of silicon are buried in the glass substrate. The tow island-shaped portions are exposed from the two main surfaces of the glass substrate, respectively. An electrode is formed on one main surface of the glass substrate so as to be electrically connected to one exposed portion of one island-shaped portion, and another electrode is formed thereon so as to be electrically connected to one exposed portion of the other island-shaped portion. Still another electrode is formed on the other main surface of the glass substrate so as to be electrically connected to the other exposed portion of the one island-shaped portion. A silicon substrate having a pressure sensing diaphragm is bonded to the other main surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: A multilayer film optical filter includes a multilayer film including a plurality of dielectric material thin films repeatedly laminated on a substrate and having different refractive indexes. The multilayer film optical filter further includes a relaxation layer composed of a single material, having a thickness in the range of 1 to 10 &mgr;m, and provided below the multilayer film near the substrate, for relaxing the influence of an error in thickness measurement due to a temperature rise of the substrate in an initial stage of deposition.

Abstract: A hard magnetic alloy in accordance with the present invention is composed of at least element T selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, at least one rare earth element R, and boron (B). The hard magnetic alloy has an absolute value of the temperature coefficient of magnetization of 0.15%/° C. or less and a coercive force of 1 kOe, when being used in a shape causing a permeance factor of 2 or more. A hard magnetic alloy compact in accordance with the present invention has a texture, in which at least a part or all of the texture comprises an amorphous phase or fine crystalline phase having an average crystal grain size of 100 nm or less, is subjected to crystallization or grain growth under stress, such that a mixed phase composed of a soft magnetic or semi-hard magnetic phase and a hard magnetic phase is formed in the texture, and anisotropy is imparted to the crystal axis of the hard magnetic phase.

Abstract: A tunneling magnetoresistive device comprises an insulating barrier layer, and at least two ferromagnetic layers provided on the same plane of the layer. The insulating barrier layer can be initially formed, so that when a metal layer is oxidized to form the insulating barrier layer, it is unnecessary to pay care to the influence of oxidation on the ferromagnetic layers. The insulating barrier layer can be formed in large thickness, thereby suppressing defects, such as pinholes, from occurring. Thus, a tunneling magnetoresistive device having good characteristics can be manufactured.

Abstract: A multilayer film optical filter includes a multilayer film including a plurality of dielectric material thin films repeatedly laminated on a substrate and having different refractive indexes. The multilayer film optical filter further includes a relaxation layer composed of a single material, having a thickness in the range of 1 to 10 &mgr;m, and provided below the multilayer film near the substrate, for relaxing the influence of an error in thickness measurement due to a temperature rise of the substrate in an initial stage of deposition.

Abstract: A tunneling magnetoresistive device comprises an insulating barrier layer, and at least two ferromagnetic layers provided on the same plane of the layer. The insulating barrier layer can be initially formed, so that when a metal layer is oxidized to form the insulating barrier layer, it is unnecessary to pay care to the influence of oxidation on the ferromagnetic layers. The insulating barrier layer can be formed in large thickness, thereby suppressing defects, such as pinholes, from occurring. Thus, a tunneling magnetoresistive device having good characteristics can be manufactured.

Abstract: The encoder of the present invention includes at least a pair of giant magnetoresistive effect elements, in which the giant magnetoresistive effect elements to be paired are formed on a substrate in a state that the elements are connected mutually electrically with the orientations of magnetization axes of the pinned magnetic layers each facing the same direction in parallel, a magnetic coding member is rotatably supported to face the giant magnetoresistive effect elements on the substrate, and the magnetic coding member has a plurality of magnetic poles formed along the direction of rotation of itself.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a metallic ribbon includes a cooling roll, a melt nozzle, and an air-cutoff unit provided to cover at least a portion of the periphery of the cooling roll and at least the melt blowout end of the melt nozzle, for preventing an inflow of air due to rotation of the cooing roll. The air-cutoff unit has a roll top air-cutoff plate provided above the cooling roll to extent from the front side to the rear side in the rotation direction of the cooling roll in such a manner that it approaches the cooling surface in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cooling roll. The melt blowout end of the melt nozzle is arranged to pass through a nozzle mounting hole provided in the roll top air-cutoff plate and face the cooling surface of the cooling roll.

Abstract: A thin magnetic element comprising a coil pattern formed on at least one side of a substrate and a thin magnetic film formed on the coil pattern, wherein, assuming that the thickness and width of a coil conductor constituting the coil pattern are t and a, respectively, an aspect ratio t/a of the coil conductor satisfies the relationship 0.035≦t/a≦0.35, and the thin magnetic film has a resistivity of 400 &mgr;&OHgr;cm or more.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head includes an upper core layer and a lower core layer which are made of an Fe—M—O alloy, an Fe—M—T—O alloy or an NI—Fe—X alloy so that the upper core layer has a high saturation magnetic flux density, low coercive force and high resistivity, and the lower core layer has a lower saturation magnetic flux density than the upper core layer, low coercive force, high resistivity, and a low magnetostriction constant. Also the lower core layer is formed so that the thickness gradually decreases toward both side ends, and a gap layer can be formed on the lower core layer to have a uniform thickness. Since the lower core layer is formed by sputtering, a material having excellent soft magnetic material can be used, thereby enabling recording at high frequency.

Abstract: The present invention is characterized in that a first giant magnetoresistive effect element and a second giant magnetoresistive effect element are provided along a first straight line with the magnetization of the pinned magnetic layer c oriented in a fixed direction, and that a third giant magnetoresistive effect element and a fourth giant magnetoresistive effect element are provided along a second straight line, which is parallel to the first straight line, with the magnetization of the pinned magnetic layer oriented 180° opposite to the directions of magnetization of the pinned magnetic layers in the first and second giant magnetoresistive effect elements.

Abstract: A magnetostrictive material is produced by annealing an alloy consisting essentially of an amorphous phase and comprising Fe, Dy, and Tb as primary components, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb, Zr, Hf, V, W, Mo, Si and B and/or at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cr, Al, Ga, Ge, Cu, Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Os, Ir, and Rh.

Abstract: A magnet layer or antiferromagnetic thin film layer composed of a thin film serving as a bias magnetic field applying member is provided at both ends of a magnetic thin film having a magneto-impedance effect so that a bias magnetic field Hbi is applied to the magnetic thin film layer in parallel with the direction of application of an external magnetic field Hex to the magnetic thin film layer. As the magnetic thin film layer, a soft magnetic material having the composition ColTamHfn, FehRiOl, (Co1-vTv)xMyOzXw, T100-d-e-f-gXdMeZfQg or T100-p-q-f-gSipAlqMeZfQg is used.

Abstract: A hard magnetic material contains Co as a main component, at least one element Q of P, C, Si and B, and Sm, and an amorphous phase and a fine crystalline phase. The texture of the hard magnetic material contains 50% by volume or more of fine crystalline phase having an average crystal grain size of 100 nm or less, and has a mixed phase state containing a soft magnetic phase and a hard magnetic phase. Further, anisotropy is imparted to the crystal axis of the hard magnetic phase.

Abstract: A magneto-impedance element comprises an alloy composed of at least one of Fe, Co and Ni. The alloy has a mixed texture of an amorphous phase and a fine crystalline phase having an average crystal grain size of 50 nm or less. The magneto-impedance element shows a change in impedance in response to an external magnetic field by applying an alternating current. The magneto-impedance element is applied to an azimuth sensor, an autocanceler, or a magnetic head.