Abstract: A latent-heat storage material composition includes: a latent-heat storage material for storing or releasing heat by utilizing absorption or release of latent heat in association with phase change; and additives mixed with the latent-heat storage material. The additives can adjust a property of the latent-heat storage material. The additives include a first additive, which is a water-soluble substance belonging to polysaccharides and is gellan gum, which is also a thickener for increasing the viscosity of a melt of the latent-heat storage material composition in a liquid phase state, based on interaction of the thickener with water contained in the latent-heat storage material composition and cations. The content of the gellan gum is 1 wt % or less of the weight of the whole latent-heat storage material composition.

Abstract: In a latent heat storage material composition prepared by mixture of a latent heat storage material with an additive that adjusts the physical properties of the latent heat storage material, the latent heat storage material includes an inorganic salt hydrate containing nw (2?nw) molecules of hydration water. The additive is a melting point modifier for adjusting the melting point of the latent heat storage material and is a substance belonging to a sugar alcohol, and is a substance having the physical property of producing negative dissolution heat upon dissolution in hydration water contained in the latent heat storage material. In a whole amount of the latent heat storage material composition, the substance belonging to a sugar alcohol has a concentration that satisfies formulae (1) and (2) per 1 mole of water of hydration of the latent heat storage material. Formula (2): 0.01?xs?1.

Abstract: A latent-heat storage material composition includes: a latent-heat storage material for storing or releasing heat by utilizing absorption or release of latent heat in association with phase change; and additives mixed with the latent-heat storage material. The additives can adjust a property of the latent-heat storage material. The additives include a first additive, which is a water-soluble substance belonging to polysaccharides and is gellan gum, which is also a thickener for increasing the viscosity of a melt of the latent-heat storage material composition in a liquid phase state, based on interaction of the thickener with water contained in the latent-heat storage material composition and cations. The content of the gellan gum is 1 wt % or less of the weight of the whole latent-heat storage material composition.

Abstract: In a latent heat storage material composition prepared by mixture of a latent heat storage material with an additive that adjusts the physical properties of the latent heat storage material, the latent heat storage material includes an inorganic salt hydrate containing nw (2?nw) molecules of hydration water. The additive is a melting point modifier for adjusting the melting point of the latent heat storage material and is a substance belonging to a sugar alcohol, and is a substance having the physical property of producing negative dissolution heat upon dissolution in hydration water contained in the latent heat storage material. In a whole amount of the latent heat storage material composition, the substance belonging to a sugar alcohol has a concentration that satisfies formulae (1) and (2) per 1 mole of water of hydration of the latent heat storage material. Formula (2): 0.01?xs?1.

Abstract: A medical knife of the invention having a cutting edge formed along the outer periphery of a blade portion includes a shank; and a blade portion formed continuously from the shank, the blade portion includes a tip portion including a tip whose projected plane shape is formed at an extreme end portion; a maximum width portion having a largest width: a side surface portion formed between the tip portion and the maximum width portion; a cutting edge; a first slanting surface formed along the cutting edge; and a second slanting surface formed along the first slanting surface, wherein the first slanting surface constituting the tip portion has a width larger than that of the first slanting surface constituting the side surface.

Abstract: There is disclosed a permselective membrane reactor which efficiently forms hydrogen by use of a water-gas shift reaction and which is excellent in an aspect of manufacturing cost. In a permselective membrane reactor, a permselective membrane is a Pd membrane or a Pd alloy membrane, and a catalyst layer includes a first catalyst layer on the side of the permselective membrane and a second catalyst layer disposed apart from the permselective membrane. The first catalyst layer has a noble metal-based catalyst, and the second catalyst layer has an iron-based catalyst.

Abstract: A medical knife has a cutting edge formed along the outer edge of a blade portion, and the thickness of the lower portion located under a boundary acting as a surface including the cutting edge is made thinner than that of an upper portion located on the boundary, or a lower surface is composed of the surface including the cutting edge. The surface of the upper portion on the above surface including the cutting edge is composed of a first slanting surface constituting the cutting edge, a second reflecting surface, and a flat surface composed of a non-reflecting surface as well as the lower portion has a lower slanting surface 10 and a lower flat surface 11 each composed of a reflecting surface. With the above arrangement, the medical knife can reduce the amount of reflected light when an operation such as an ophthalmic operation is executed under a microscope.

Abstract: There is disclosed a permselective membrane type reactor which efficiently forms hydrogen by use of a water-gas shift reaction and which is excellent in an aspect of manufacturing cost. In a permselective membrane type reactor 100, a permselective membrane 3 is a Pd membrane or a Pd alloy membrane, and a catalyst layer 4 includes a first catalyst layer 4a on the side of the permselective membrane 3 and a second catalyst layer 4b disposed apart from the permselective membrane 3. The first catalyst layer 4a has a noble metal-based catalyst, and the second catalyst layer 4b has an iron-based catalyst.

Abstract: A surgical stapler has a body capable of containing a plurality of staples in an aligned state; a ram provided inside the body, having a central concave portion and pressure armatures on both sides of the concave portion; an anvil that, when the armatures of the ram contact both sides of a crown of a staple, forces the center of the crown into the concave portion of the ram; and a trigger rotatably supported on the body so as to cause relative movement between the ram and the anvil. The trigger as a moving member and the body as another member strike each other so as to produce a sound and/or a vibration indicating that a staple sandwiched between the ram and the anvil is bent by the advance of the anvil into the concave portion of the ram and bending of the staple is completed.

Abstract: A method for producing a surgical knife of a very small size for use in ophthalmic surgery under a microscopic environment having a sharp edge without causing reflection of lights. The surgical knife comprises a handle, and a blade attached to the handle. The blade has a sharp polished cutting edge, a rough machined surface provided inside of the cutting edge having a relatively rough surface area, and an inner flat area. An anti-reflection treatment is provided on an upper and lower surfaces of the blade except for the cutting edge, thereby prohibiting reflection or emission of lights from the knife.

Abstract: A surgical stapler has a body capable of containing a plurality of staples in an aligned state; a ram provided inside said body, having a central concave portion and pressure armatures on both sides of the concave portion; an anvil that, when the armatures of said ram contact both sides of a crown of a staple, forces the center of the crown into the concave portion of the ram; and a trigger rotatably supported on the body so as to cause relative movement between the ram and the anvil. A moving member strikes another member so as to produce a sound or a sensation of impact after a staple sandwiched between the ram and the anvil is bent by the advance of the anvil into the concave portion of the ram and bending of the staple is completed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmologic knife for being guided into an incision formed at an eyeball and for widening the width of the incision, the ophthalmologic knife comprising a handle and a blade portion having a flat shape formed at a end portion of the handle. The blade portion is formed with cutting edges arranged on both sides in a narrowing manner toward a front tip of the blade portion, and the front tip of the blade portion is formed with a guide portion arranged between the two cutting edges for guiding the blade portion into the incision formed at the eyeball.

Abstract: A medical knife has a cutting edge formed along the outer edge of a blade portion, and the thickness of the lower portion located under a boundary acting as a surface including the cutting edge is made thinner than that of an upper portion located on the boundary, or a lower surface is composed of the surface including the cutting edge. The surface of the upper portion on the above surface including the cutting edge is composed of a first slanting surface constituting the cutting edge, a second reflecting surface, and a flat surface composed of a non-reflecting surface as well as the lower portion has a lower slanting surface 10 and a lower flat surface 11 each composed of a reflecting surface. With the above arrangement, the medical knife can reduce the amount of reflected light when an operation such as an ophthalmic operation is executed under a microscope.

Abstract: A medical knife of the invention having a cutting edge formed along the outer periphery of a blade portion includes a shank; and a blade portion formed continuously from the shank, the blade portion includes a tip portion including a tip whose projected plane shape is formed at an extreme end portion; a maximum width portion having a largest width: a side surface portion formed between the tip portion and the maximum width portion; a cutting edge; a first slanting surface formed along the cutting edge; and a second slanting surface formed along the first slanting surface, wherein the first slanting surface constituting the tip portion has a width larger than that of the first slanting surface constituting the side surface.

Abstract: A medical bladed device is provided containing a handle and a cutting blade portion which is tapered and formed in continuation from the handle and having first and second faces on a front face, and third and fourth faces on a back face with a pair of primary cutting blades, each formed on both sides thereof, and a pair of secondary cutting blades, each formed on both sides thereof, the cutting blade having a sharp tip and being formed with a triangular cross section by forming a fifth face diagonally crossing from the front face of the cutting blade portion to the back face of the cutting blade portion. A secondary cutting blade angle is formed by the pair of secondary cutting blades ranging from 35 to 105 degrees, and a primary cutting blade angle is formed by an imaginary intersecting point between the pair of primary cutting blades ranging from 15 degrees to 35 degrees.

Abstract: A method for producing a surgical knife of a very small size for use in ophthalmic surgery under a microscopic environment having a sharp edge without causing reflection of lights. The surgical knife comprises a handle, and a blade attached to the handle. The blade has a sharp polished cutting edge, a rough machined surface provided inside of the cutting edge having a relatively rough surface area, and an inner flat area. An anti-reflection treatment is provided on an upper and lower surfaces of the blade except for the cutting edge, thereby prohibiting reflection or emission of lights from the knife.

Abstract: A medical bladed device is provided containing a handle and a cutting blade portion which is tapered and formed in continuation from the handle and having first and second faces on a front face, and third and fourth faces on a back face with a pair of primary cutting blades, each formed on both sides thereof, and a pair of secondary cutting blades, each formed on both sides thereof, the cutting blade having a sharp tip and being formed with a triangular cross section by forming a fifth face diagonally crossing from the front face of the cutting blade portion to the back face of the cutting blade portion. A secondary cutting blade angle is formed by the pair of secondary cutting blades ranging from 35 to 105 degrees, and a primary cutting blade angle is formed by an imaginary intersecting point between the pair of primary cutting blades ranging from 15 degrees to 35 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmologic knife for being guided into an incision formed at an eyeball and for widening the width of the incision, the ophthalmologic knife comprising a handle and a blade portion having a flat shape formed at a end portion of the handle. The blade portion is formed with cutting edges arranged on both sides in a narrowing manner toward a front tip of the blade portion, and the front tip of the blade portion is formed with a guide portion arranged between the two cutting edges for guiding the blade portion into the incision formed at the eyeball.