Abstract: A power supply control device includes a switch to output a switch depression signal, which is in a first logic level during a period in which the switch is not depressed, and is in a second logic level during a period in which the switch is depressed, a first power supply to generate a first DC voltage based on AC power, which is supplied from an outside, and to apply the first DC voltage to a predetermined load, and a second power supply configured to generate a second DC voltage based on the AC power irrespective of a state of the switch, and a controller to operate on the second DC voltage, to switch an operation state of the first power supply when the switch depression signal has switched from a first logic level to a second logic level and remains at the second logic level.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, including: a main body including a rear face cover; a photosensitive member on which an image is formed; a transfer unit configured to transfer the image onto a sheet; a motor supported by a rear plate of the main body and configured to rotate the photosensitive member; a box made of metal fixed to a fixing portion of the main body with a screw and located between the rear face cover and the motor; a first circuit board provided in the box; a second circuit board provided outside the box; and a flexible flat cable configured to connect the first circuit board and the second circuit board, wherein, with the flexible flat cable connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board, a position of the screw overlaps with the flexible flat cable in a direction orthogonal to the first circuit board.

Abstract: The battery cell for a flow battery includes a cell frame including a frame including a through-window and a manifold serving as an electrolyte flow path, and a bipolar plate blocking the through-window; a positive electrode disposed on one surface side of the bipolar plate; and a negative electrode disposed on another surface side of the bipolar plate. In this battery cell, in the frame, a thickness of a portion in which the manifold is formed is defined as Ft; in the bipolar plate, a thickness of a portion blocking the through-window is defined as Bt; in the positive electrode, a thickness of a portion facing the bipolar plate is defined as Pt; in the negative electrode, a thickness of a portion facing the bipolar plate is defined as Nt; and these thicknesses satisfy Ft?4 mm, Bt?Ft?3.0 mm, Pt?1.5 mm, and Nt?1.5 mm.

Abstract: A redox flow battery includes a cell frame having a frame body in which a sealing groove is formed and a sealing member disposed in the sealing groove. The redox flow battery includes an adhesive that fixes the sealing member to the sealing groove, and a type A durometer hardness of the adhesive after curing is 100 or less. Preferably, the type A durometer hardness of the adhesive after curing is less than or equal to a type A durometer hardness of the sealing member.

Abstract: The battery cell for a flow battery includes a cell frame including a frame including a through-window and a manifold serving as an electrolyte flow path, and a bipolar plate blocking the through-window; a positive electrode disposed on one surface side of the bipolar plate; and a negative electrode disposed on another surface side of the bipolar plate. In this battery cell, in the frame, a thickness of a portion in which the manifold is formed is defined as Ft; in the bipolar plate, a thickness of a portion blocking the through-window is defined as Bt; in the positive electrode, a thickness of a portion facing the bipolar plate is defined as Pt; in the negative electrode, a thickness of a portion facing the bipolar plate is defined as Nt; and these thicknesses satisfy Ft?4 mm, Bt?Ft?3.0 mm, Pt?1.5 mm, and Nt?1.5 mm.

Abstract: An electrode for redox flow batteries, the electrode being formed of a carbon fiber aggregate including a plurality of carbon fibers. Each of the carbon fibers has a plurality of pleats formed in the surface thereof. The ratio of L1 to L2, that is, L1/L2, is more than 1, where L1 is the peripheral length of a cross section of the carbon fibers and L2 is the peripheral length of a virtual rectangle circumscribing the cross section of the carbon fibers.

Abstract: An electrode for redox flow battery is disposed opposite a membrane of a redox flow battery. The electrode includes a fiber assembly including a plurality of carbon fibers. The fiber assembly includes soft carbon fibers with a Young's modulus of 200 GPa or less. An average carbon fiber diameter of the soft carbon fibers is preferably 20 ?m or less.

Abstract: The battery cell for a flow battery includes a cell frame including a frame including a through-window and a manifold serving as an electrolyte flow path, and a bipolar plate blocking the through-window; a positive electrode disposed on one surface side of the bipolar plate; and a negative electrode disposed on another surface side of the bipolar plate. In this battery cell, in the frame, a thickness of a portion in which the manifold is formed is defined as Ft; in the bipolar plate, a thickness of a portion blocking the through-window is defined as Bt; in the positive electrode, a thickness of a portion facing the bipolar plate is defined as Pt; in the negative electrode, a thickness of a portion facing the bipolar plate is defined as Nt; and these thicknesses satisfy Ft?4 mm, Bt?Ft?3.0 mm, Pt?1.5 mm, and Nt?1.5 mm.

Abstract: A cell frame includes a bipolar plate in contact with an electrode constituting a battery cell; and a frame body surrounding a periphery of the bipolar plate, wherein the frame body includes a liquid supply manifold through which an electrolyte is supplied into the battery cell, the bipolar plate includes, in a surface facing the electrode, a plurality of main groove portions that are arranged adjacent to one another and through which the electrolyte flows, at least one of the frame body and the bipolar plate includes a supply flow directing portion configured to distribute, in a direction in which the main groove portions are arranged adjacent to one another, the electrolyte supplied through the liquid supply manifold, to supply the electrolyte to each of the main groove portions, and each of widths Wi of electrolyte inlets of the main groove portions, and a width Wr of the supply flow directing portion in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the main groove portions are arranged adjacent to one

Abstract: A redox flow battery cell includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a membrane interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The positive electrode and the negative electrode have an overlapping region where the positive electrode and the negative electrode overlap each other with the membrane therebetween, and at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has a non-overlapping region where the positive electrode and the negative electrode do not overlap each other with the membrane therebetween. The total area of the non-overlapping region is 0.1% to 20% of the area of the overlapping region.

Abstract: Provided are a toner for developing electrostatic images excellent in low-temperature fusing property, gloss and carrier contamination resistance, and a wax dispersant. [1] A toner for developing electrostatic images, containing an amorphous composite resin (A), an amorphous polyester resin (B), and a wax, wherein the amorphous composite resin (A) contains a polyester resin segment which is a polycondensate of an alcohol component containing an aromatic diol and a carboxylic acid component containing an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid whose main chain has 8 or more and 14 or less carbon atoms, a vinylic resin segment of an addition polymer of a raw material monomer containing a styrenic compound, and a constitutional unit derived from a bireactive monomer, the constitutional unit bonding to the polyester resin segment and the vinylic resin segment each via a covalent bond; and has a glass transition temperature not lower than 45° C.

Abstract: A bipolar plate is a bipolar plate for a battery, the bipolar plate having a positive electrode disposed on a first surface side thereof and a negative electrode disposed on a second surface side thereof, wherein at least one of the first surface and the second surface is provided with a flow path through which an electrolyte flows. The flow path includes an introduction port for the electrolyte, a discharge port for the electrolyte, and a groove section which is located between the introduction port and the discharge port and guides the electrolyte to a predetermined route. The groove section includes a plurality of vertical groove sections which extend in a vertical direction and are arranged in parallel in a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction when the bipolar plate is placed at a predetermined position in the battery.

Abstract: A coil winding device includes a wire rod delivering machine configured to deliver a wire rod through a nozzle, a wire storing jig configured to store the wire rod delivered from the nozzle, a wire-wound member around which the wire rod is wound, a wire-wound-member rotation mechanism configured to rotate the wire-wound member to wind the wire rod delivered from the nozzle around the wire-wound member, and a wire-storing-jig turning mechanism configured to turn the wire storing jig around a rotation axis of the wire-wound member to wind the wire rod delivered from the wire storing jig around the wire-wound member. The rotation axis of the wire-wound member and a wire-storing central axis of the wire storing jig are mutually orthogonal.

Abstract: Provided are a battery cell that can be produced efficiently. A frame body of each cell frame of a battery cell includes an inner peripheral recessed portion formed by reducing a thickness of a peripheral portion that surrounds an entire perimeter of the penetrating window so that the peripheral portion has a smaller thickness than other portions of the frame body. A bipolar plate of the battery cell includes an outer peripheral engaging portion that engages with the inner peripheral recessed portion, the outer peripheral engaging portion being a portion having a particular width and extending throughout an entire outer periphery of the bipolar plate.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus capable of preventing a job from being forcibly terminated when it is unnecessary to remove a removable unit, and thereby reducing downtime. The image forming apparatus is provided with a drawer unit as a movable unit, which can be drawn out from the apparatus, and a lock unit that can be switched between a locking state in which the drawer unit is inhibited from being drawn out and an unlocking state in which the drawer unit is allowed to be drawn out. When a jam occurs at a position outside a predetermined range in which it is necessary to draw out the drawer unit to perform jam processing, the job interrupted due to the jam is resumed after completion of jam processing without forcibly terminating the job even when the unlocking state of the lock unit is not detected.

Abstract: A frame body for a cell frame of a redox flow battery, the frame body including an outer peripheral portion, the outer peripheral portion including a thin region whose thickness gradually decreases in a direction from the center of the frame body toward the outer periphery of the frame body.

Abstract: An electrode for redox flow batteries, the electrode being formed of a carbon fiber aggregate including a plurality of carbon fibers. Each of the carbon fibers has a plurality of pleats formed in the surface thereof. The ratio of L1 to L2, that is, L1/L2, is more than 1, where L1 is the peripheral length of a cross section of the carbon fibers and L2 is the peripheral length of a virtual rectangle circumscribing the cross section of the carbon fibers.

Abstract: A polyisocyanate composition includes at least a pentamethylenediisocyanate derivative. The polyisocyanate composition contains 5 mass % or more and 95 mass % or less of a uretdione derivative composed of an isocyanate bimolecular-product of pentamethylenediisocyanate.

Abstract: A redox flow battery cell includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a membrane interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The positive electrode and the negative electrode have an overlapping region where the positive electrode and the negative electrode overlap each other with the membrane therebetween, and at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has a non-overlapping region where the positive electrode and the negative electrode do not overlap each other with the membrane therebetween. The total area of the non-overlapping region is 0.1% to 20% of the area of the overlapping region.

Abstract: A winding device includes a nozzle holding mechanism for holding a plurality of nozzles in substantially parallel with each other, a nozzle rotation driving mechanism for rotating the nozzle holding mechanism about a rotation axis being substantially parallel with the plurality of nozzles, a spool supporting mechanism for supporting a plurality of spools in substantially parallel with each other, a spool rotation driving mechanism for rotating the spool supporting mechanism about a rotation axis being substantially parallel with the plurality of spools and being coaxially with or substantially parallel with the rotation axis of the nozzle holding mechanism, and a control unit for controlling the spool rotation driving mechanism in such a manner as to rotate the spool supporting mechanism in synchronism with rotation of the nozzle holding mechanism.