Abstract: Block noises generated on an input video signal that has been coded and decoded per pixel block are detected. The input video signal is differentiated per pixel to obtain a differentiated signal. Impulses of the differentiated signal are detected to obtain a detection signal carrying the impulses. The detection signal is integrated and compared with a reference signal to determine whether the block noise is generated on the input video signal. For noise reduction, the detection signal is filtered to obtain a corrected signal. The input video signal is delayed by a predetermined period. The correction signal is added to the delayed video signal to cancel the difference in signal level on the boundary between a first pixel block on which a block noise is generated and a second block adjacent to the first pixel block of the input video signal.

Abstract: A sync signal correction circuit generates a corrected sync signal which is obtained by correcting a timing of a sync signal on the basis of a time axis variation component (jitter component) of the sync signal separated from a picture signal. The corrected sync signal is used as the sync signal to cause a variation of time axis error of the picture signal to follow a variation of time axis error of an output signal of an automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit which constitutes a monitor device for reproducing and displaying the picture signal, such that the variation of time axis error of the output signal of the AFC circuit and the variation of time axis error of the picture signal of the reproduced picture signal are cancelled each other to prevent jittere from appearing on a display screen.

Abstract: A method, a solution and a chamber for the preparation and storage of pancreatic islets. The method includes contacting a pancreas with a warm collagenase solution, digesting the pancreas in the warm collagenase solution to form warm digest, adding cold preservative solution to the warm digest, agitating the warm digest/cold preservative solution at a temperature between about 0.degree. and 15.degree. C., to thereby further digest the partially digested pancreas included in the warm digest, to form cold digest and collecting liquid from the cold digest to form isolated islets. The cold preservative solution and a pancreatic islet preservative solution of the present invention include D-mannitol, K-lactobionate and a buffer.

Abstract: A method, a solution and a chamber for the preparation and storage of pancreatic islets. The method includes contacting a pancreas with a warm collagenase solution, digesting the pancreas in the warm collagenase solution to form warm digest, adding cold preservative solution to the warm digest, agitating the warm digest/cold preservative solution at a temperature between about 0.degree. and 15.degree. C., to thereby further digest the partially digested pancreas included in the warm digest, to form cold digest and collecting liquid from the cold digest to form isolated islets. The cold preservative solution and a pancreatic islet preservative solution of the present invention include D-mannitol, K-lactobionate and a buffer.