Abstract: Provided is an optical film that can eliminate rainbow unevenness when viewed with the naked eyes and provide favorable color tone uniformity when viewed at an oblique angle. This optical film has a low-refractive index layer on a plastic film, the plastic film has a slow axis that is an axis with the largest refractive index in a plane, and a fast axis that is an axis orthogonal to the slow axis in the plane of the plastic film, and the low-refractive index layer is located on the surface of the optical film. Linearly polarized light is incident, under predetermined conditions, from a surface on a side opposite to the low-refractive index layer of the optical film, and transmitted light of the linearly polarized light is used to measure the a* value and b* value of the L*a*b* color system at 11 measurement points with different angles.

Abstract: A fastening member in an embodiment consists of a bolt and a nut. A hard layer made of a metal nitride is formed on a surface of a threaded portion of the bolt or a surface of a threaded portion of the nut.

Abstract: An estimation device (200) generates quality prediction data (540) indicating a quality of a drug substance of a biopharmaceutical manufactured by culturing cells, by inputting, into a prediction model (420), measurement data (510) including a measurement result obtained by measuring a substance in a culturing vessel at least one timing after a predetermined time period has passed since the cells have been seeded in a medium. The prediction model (420) is generated by executing a learning process using training data (530) that includes measurement data including a measurement result obtained by measuring a substance in a culturing vessel at a plurality of timings after seeding of the cells in the medium, and quality data obtained by analyzing a drug substance of the biopharmaceutical manufactured from the cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel in which deterioration of color tone may be suppressed regardless of the reflectance of the display element.

Abstract: The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing an optical plastic film such that rainbow unevenness when viewed with naked eyes and blackout when viewed with polarized sunglasses can be suppressed without any axis alignment or increase in the in-plane phase difference.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a press-formed article (100) includes a first step for forming a base sheet portion, a first rising portion, and a first strip portion from a sheet-shaped workpiece having a first edge portion and a second edge portion; and a second step for forming a second rising portion by causing a strip-shaped first zone including the second edge portion to be disposed between a first upper die and a first lower die from both sides, causing a second zone adjacent to the first zone to be disposed between a second upper die and a second lower die from both sides, and moving the first upper die and the first lower die relative to the second upper die and the second lower die, wherein, in the second step, a part of the second rising portion which is connected to a vertical ridge line (108) is shear-deformed.

Abstract: The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing an optical plastic film such that rainbow unevenness when viewed with naked eyes and blackout when viewed with polarized sunglasses can be suppressed without any axis alignment or increase in the in-plane phase difference.

Abstract: Provided is an optical film that can eliminate rainbow unevenness when viewed with the naked eyes and provide favorable color tone uniformity when viewed at an oblique angle. This optical film has a low-refractive index layer on a plastic film, the plastic film has a slow axis that is an axis with the largest refractive index in a plane, and a fast axis that is an axis orthogonal to the slow axis in the plane of the plastic film, and the low-refractive index layer is located on the surface of the optical film. Linearly polarized light is incident, under predetermined conditions, from a surface on a side opposite to the low-refractive index layer of the optical film, and transmitted light of the linearly polarized light is used to measure the a* value and b* value of the L*a*b* color system at 11 measurement points with different angles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical laminate capable of providing a display panel in which worsening of visibility owing to reflected colors is suppressed. Furthermore, the present invention provides a display panel including the aforementioned optical laminate; a display device including the foregoing optical laminate; and an antireflection layer, a circular polarizing plate, a retardation plate, and a polarizing plate, each of which is used for the aforementioned display panel. The optical laminate includes a circular polarizing plate having a retardation plate and a polarizer, and an antireflection layer having a surface reflectance of 2% or less, wherein the antireflection layer is provided on the polarizer side of the circular polarizing plate; and L* of light incident from the antireflection layer side in the SCI mode is 20 or less, and a saturation is 20 or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing a polyester film having favorable pencil hardness without an increase in the thickness. Disclosed is a polyester film having an average Martens hardness of 140.0 N/mm2 or more at a polyester film surface, wherein a standard deviation 36 of Martens hardness at the polyester film surface is 9.0 N/mm2 or more and 36.0 N/mm2 or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing an optical plastic film having favorable pencil hardness without an increase in the in-plane phase difference. Disclosed is an optical plastic film comprising a first surface and a second surface that is a surface on a side opposite to the first surface, wherein the plastic film has an in-plane phase difference of 300 nm or more and 1,450 nm or less, and in a region within a depth of 20 ?m from the first surface in a direction from the first surface to the second surface, an average of an erosion rate is 1.4 ?m/g or more.

Abstract: Provided is an optical laminate that is excellent in terms of adhesion between a polyester film having a high degree of plane orientation ?P and an easy adhesive layer and suppresses a local defect without using an easy adhesive layer of a specific material. The easy adhesive layer, an uneven layer, and an antifouling layer are provided on the polyester film, when a refractive index in a slow axis direction in a plane of the polyester film is defined as nx, a refractive index in a direction orthogonal to the slow axis in the same plane is defined as ny, and a refractive index in a thickness direction of the polyester film is defined as nz, the polyester film satisfies the following formula 1-2, and, regarding the uneven layer, when a three-dimensional skewness of a surface of the uneven layer is defined as Ssk, and a three-dimensional arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the uneven layer is defined as Sa, Ssk and Sa satisfy the following formula 2-1. 0.140 ? ? P ­­­(1-2) 0.

Abstract: There is provided a display device exhibiting a good color reproducibility, even when observed through polarized sunglasses. A display device comprises a polarizer a and an optical film X on a surface on a light emitting surface side of a display element, wherein L1, which is the light incident vertically on the optical film X, among light incident on the optical film X from the display element side, satisfies a specific condition, and L2, which is the light emitting vertically from the light emitting surface side of the optical film X, and passing through a polarizer b having the absorption axis parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer a, satisfies a specific condition.

Abstract: An ink-jet printer includes: a base material transport mechanism for transporting a base material along a transport path in a transport direction; an ink ejection head having a lower surface opposed to the transport path, and an ink ejection port for ejecting ink toward the transport path; and a base plate having a lower surface opposed to the transport path over the transport path, and a mounting hole open in the lower surface, the ink ejection head being mounted in the mounting hole. The base plate includes an air flow hole that is a though hole penetrating through the base plate. The air flow hole has an air outlet open in a location downstream of the ink ejection port in the lower surface. Air passing through the air flow hole is ejected from the air outlet toward the transport path.

Abstract: The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing an optical plastic film such that rainbow unevenness when viewed with naked eyes and blackout when viewed with polarized sunglasses can be suppressed without any axis alignment or increase in the in-plane phase difference.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-glare antireflection member capable of suppressing coloring in viewing in an oblique direction, and suppressing visual recognition of local luminescent spots. The anti-glare antireflection member comprises an anti-glare layer and a low refractive index layer on a substrate. The average of ?d is 7.0 nm or more and 40.0 nm or less, where ?d is a thickness difference of the low refractive index layer in an arbitrary 2 mm×2 mm region of the anti-glare anti refractive index layer.

Abstract: Provided is an optical film that can suppress rainbow unevenness when viewed with the naked eyes without increasing the in-plane phase difference. The optical film has a low-refractive index layer on a plastic film, the plastic film is a biaxially stretched plastic film with an in-plane phase difference of 2500 nm or less, the low-refractive index layer is located on the outermost surface, and the optical film has a region in which ?Eab satisfies specific conditions, wherein the ?Eab is calculated from the differences between the L* value, the a* value, and the b* value obtained by measuring a laminate 1 including the optical film, the polarizer, and the surface light source under specific conditions and the L* value, the a* value, and the b* value obtained by measuring a laminate 2 including the polarizer and the surface light source under specific conditions, respectively.

Abstract: Provided is an optical plastic film that can have good scratch resistance against both a hard material and a soft material. An optical plastic film has a first surface and a second surface located on the opposite side to the first surface, wherein the indentation hardness of the cross section on the first surface side, the indentation hardness of the cross section on the second surface side, and the indentation hardness of the cross section in the middle in the thickness direction satisfy a predetermined relationship in the conveyance direction and the transverse direction of the plastic film.

Abstract: Provided are an optical biaxially stretched plastic film, a polarizing plate, and an image display device that can suppress blackouts when viewed with polarized sunglasses, polarized goggles or the like without increasing the in-plane phase difference. In addition, a method for selecting an optical biaxially stretched plastic film is provided. The optical biaxially stretched plastic film has a region satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 below: <Condition 1> the difference between a luminance obtained in a specific measurement 1 and a luminance obtained in a specific measurement 2 (L1.n?L2.n) is calculated at each of 100 measurement points, and the “luminance difference variation 3?” calculated from the luminance differences at the 100 measurement points is 100 or more; and <Condition 2> the in-plane phase difference (Re) is 2500 nm or less.

Abstract: Provided is an optical plastic film that can suppress rainbow unevenness when visually recognized with naked eyes and blackout when visually recognized with polarized sunglasses without high in-plane retardation. The optical plastic film has an average of in-plane retardations of 600 nm or less and satisfies the following condition: when a sample with a size of 50 mm in length×50 mm in width is cut out of the plastic film, slow axis directions are measured at a total of five points including four points 10 mm advanced from the four corners of the sample toward the center and the center of the sample, and angles formed by any one side of the sample with the slow axis directions at the measurement points are respectively defined as D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5, the difference between the maximum value of D1 to D5 and the minimum value of D1 to D5 is 5.0 degrees or more.