Abstract: Disclosed is a current-injection organic semiconductor laser diode comprising a pair of electrodes, an optical resonator structure, and one or more organic layers including a light amplification layer composed of an organic semiconductor, which has a sufficient overlap between the distribution of exciton density and the electric field intensity distribution of the resonant optical mode during current injection to emit laser light.

Abstract: A data file recording medium stores data files which are an object of transmission and reception. A data file includes data, information as to data volume of the data, and a program having a data volume comparison processing and a data integration processing. The program may include additionally a data expanding processing, in the event that the data is a compression format of data. Such a data file is transferred between a data transmission apparatus and a data receiving apparatus. At the receiving end, a data volume comparison processing is effected to compare data volume as to received data of the data to be transmitted with data volume represented by the data volume information. If the data is in short supply, an amount of missing data is informed to the data transmission apparatus. The data transmission apparatus transmits a data file including data involved in only the missed out portion.

Abstract: A chip component feeder is provided which includes a chip component storage box, a pick-up slider, a first feeding unit, and a second feeding unit. The pick-up slider slides to enter an outlet of the chip component storage box for picking up chip components and leads them to a feeding path formed in the first feeding unit communicating with the second feeding unit. The feeding path of the first feeding unit has a rectangular cross section suitable for the chip components of rectangular shape as well as square or circular shape.

Abstract: A testing apparatus of a steering system is provided to correctly detect load in a direction in which steering reaction force acts, the load being applied to the steering system. A tie rod connected to a rack of the steering system is connected to a steering-angle vibrating unit via a torque lever, relay links and a drive link. A front link of the drive link and a link disposed parallel to the torque lever are provided in a swingable manner. Both ends of each of the relay links are respectively connected to the torque lever and the link disposed parallel to the torque lever, and the torque lever is swingable with respect to the link in a direction in which road-surface reaction force acts. Transducers are provided at intermediate portions of the relay links, respectively. A vertically-vibrating unit is connected via the torque lever to the rack.