Abstract: A light absorption anisotropic layer which has a high S/N ratio for generating polarized light with respect to rays in an infrared wavelength region, is lightweight, and has excellent handleability, a laminate, and a sensor system including the light absorption anisotropic layer or the laminate. The light absorption anisotropic layer contains a dichroic coloring agent having a maximal absorption at a wavelength of 700 to 1500 nm, in which an average absorbance at a wavelength of 850 nm is 0.24 to 0.50 and a thickness is 5 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the treatment of lung, liver, and/or kidney injury, by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a (very) long acting C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), CNP derivative, (very) long acting CNP derivative, or (very) long acting CNP receptor (NPRB) agonist. The disclosure also relates to the treatment of non-cardiovascular causes of low blood oxygenation, elevated levels of inflammatory cells in the lung, pulmonary edema, sepsis, bacteremia, fibrosis in general, and/or interstitial lung disease using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a subject having abnormal vasculature by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective bolus dose of a composition including a long acting C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), CNP derivative, long acting CNP derivative, long acting CNP receptor (NPRB) agonist, or any combination thereof. The present disclosure further relates to treating a subject in need of an increase in cytotoxic T cell and/or NK cell activity by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective bolus dose of a composition including a long acting C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), CNP derivative, long acting CNP derivative, long acting CNP receptor (NPRB) agonist, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: An activator suitable for immune response in tumor immunotherapy using an immune checkpoint inhibitor. An agent suitable for potentiating an antitumor effect of an immune checkpoint inhibitor, may contain a probiotic and a prebiotic as active ingredients.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel medicament for preventing or inhibiting acute kidney injury, the medicament comprising, as an active ingredient, an angiotensin II receptor type 2 agonist or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and being used for treatment or prevention of acute kidney injury. Also, the present invention provides a novel method for preventing or inhibiting acute kidney injury, the method comprising administering, to a patient, an effective amount of an angiotensin II receptor type 2 agonist or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof in combination with an anticancer agent and/or an antitumor agent.

Abstract: Provided are a novel medicament for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor such as carcinoma, a novel treatment or prevention method for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor, etc. The medicament comprises a non-peptidic angiotensin type 2 receptor agonist as an active ingredient. In the medicament, the non-peptidic angiotensin type 2 receptor agonist may be, for example, a sulfonyl malonamide compound. The medicament may be a medicament for use in combination with an anticancer agent and/or an antitumor agent.

Abstract: A medicinal composition for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one kind of vasoprotective agent selected from the following (i) to (iv): (i) angiotensin II receptor antagonist, (ii) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, (iii) ghrelin or its derivative, and (iv) adrenomedullin or its derivative; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A medicinal composition for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one kind of vasoprotective agent selected from the following (i) to (iv): (i) angiotensin II receptor antagonist, (ii) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, (iii) ghrelin or its derivative, and (iv) adrenomedullin or its derivative; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a novel medicament for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor such as carcinoma, a novel treatment or prevention method for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor, etc. The medicament comprises a non-peptidic angiotensin type 2 receptor agonist as an active ingredient. In the medicament, the non-peptidic angiotensin type 2 receptor agonist may be, for example, a sulfonyl malonamide compound. The medicament may be a medicament for use in combination with an anticancer agent and/or an antitumor agent.

Abstract: A medicinal composition for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one kind of vasoprotective agent selected from the following (i) to (iv): (i) angiotensin II receptor antagonist, (ii) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, (iii) ghrelin or its derivative, and (iv) adrenomedullin or its derivative; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a medicinal agent which is highly safe for use as the treatment of a malignant tumor and is capable of efficiently treating a malignant tumor, that is, a medicinal agent for treating a malignant tumor or for suppressing or preventing the exacerbation thereof, comprising at least one kind of natriuretic peptide receptor GC-A agonist and at least one kind of natriuretic peptide receptor GC-B agonist to be administered in combination; a therapeutic method comprising administering the agent; etc.

Abstract: A medicinal composition for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one kind of vasoprotective agent selected from the following (i) to (iv): (i) angiotensin II receptor antagonist, (ii) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, (iii) ghrelin or its derivative, and (iv) adrenomedullin or its derivative; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a medicinal agent which is highly safe for use as the treatment of a malignant tumor and is capable of efficiently treating a malignant tumor, that is, a medicinal agent for treating a malignant tumor or for suppressing or preventing the exacerbation thereof, comprising at least one kind of natriuretic peptide receptor GC-A agonist and at least one kind of natriuretic peptide receptor GC-B agonist to be administered in combination; a therapeutic method comprising administering the agent; etc.

Abstract: A medicinal agent for suppressing or preventing the metastasis of a malignant tumor, the agent comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one kind of vascular endothelial intracellular cGMP enhancer.

Abstract: In a method for producing a photovoltaic cell, the improvement comprising: 1) coating a portion of a semiconductor substrate with a layer of a composition comprising donor element-containing glass particles and a dispersion medium, and 2) heating the coated semiconductor substrate to a temperature sufficient to cause donor element diffusion from the glass particles into the semiconductor substrate so as to form an n-type diffusion region in the semiconductor substrate.