Abstract: A surface treating composition is shown and described herein. A surface treating composition comprises (i) a hybrid siloxane oligomer comprises organosilicon units wherein the oligomer comprises organosilicon units with fluoro-functional groups, and organosilicon units with other reactive functionality, and (ii) a perfluoro(poly)ether group containing silane compound. The surface treating composition can be employed to provide a hydrophobic and/or oleophobic surface coating on a surface of a substrate, which may impart other beneficial properties to the article.

Abstract: A rubber modifier for a tire includes rosins and/or terpenes and at least one kind of nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, a tertiary amine compound, and an amino alcohol.

Abstract: A surrounding information collection system requests a vehicle to transmit surrounding information, and stores the surrounding information transmitted from the vehicle in response to the request. The surrounding information collection system requests a vehicle to transmit surrounding information, the vehicle acquiring the surrounding information having accuracy greater than a threshold calculated based on accuracy of the stored surrounding information.

Abstract: In a method for producing hydrogen and carboxylic acid, a primary alcohol of 1 to 7 carbon atoms and water are reacted by being continuously introduced into a flow reactor packed with a solid catalyst consisting of an alloy of ruthenium and tin on a support and passed through the reactor under temperature and pressure conditions at which the water assumes a gaseous state. This method enables hydrogen and carboxylic acid to be produced in a high yield or at a high purity from a primary alcohol and water in a short time and by simple operations.

Abstract: A resin composition including a first polymer having a host group in a side chain and a second polymer having a carboxyl group in a side chain, wherein the first polymer has a hydroxyl group. Also disclosed is a polymer having a host group (A) and a carboxyl group (B), wherein the polymer has a number-average molecular weight of 50,000 to 5,000,000; a method for producing a polymer which includes performing an ester group-forming reaction with a first polymer having a host group in a side chain and a second polymer having a carboxyl group in a side chain; a binder for an electrochemical device including the polymer; an electrode mixture including the binder; an electrode including the binder; an electrochemical device including the electrode; and a secondary battery including the electrode.

Abstract: A method for producing a sugar anhydride, said method comprising: (1) a step for conducting a first heat treatment by heating a polysaccharide having a reducing end at 130-350° C. in the presence of an alcohol compound having 1-10 carbon atoms and not having an acetal structure; (2) a step for conducting a second heat treatment by heating the polysaccharide having been heated in the first heat treatment and thus thermally decomposing the polysaccharide to thereby give a gaseous sugar anhydride, without forming a char or with forming a filmy char, and without generating carbon monoxide or with regulating the generation amount of carbon monoxide, if any, to not more than 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the absolute dry mass of the polysaccharide; and (3) a collection step for cooling the gaseous sugar anhydride to a temperature equal to or lower than the boiling point thereof and then collecting the same. According to this method, a sugar anhydride can be easily produced at a high yield.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film disposed above the semiconductor substrate, a temperature detecting element disposed on the insulating film, and an anode side region and a cathode side region respectively located on an anode side and a cathode side of the temperature detecting element. The anode side region or the cathode side region includes one or more capacitance elements, and a sum of capacitance values of the capacitance elements is larger than a capacitance value of the temperature detecting element.

Abstract: Provided is an image heating apparatus including: a heater having a plurality of heating elements arranged in a direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of the recording material; and a control portion that controls electric power to be supplied to the plurality of heating elements and is capable of individually controlling the plurality of heating elements, the image heating apparatus heating an image formed on the recording material with heat by the heater, wherein the control portion sets a heating condition when controlling each of the plurality of heating elements, according to the thermal history of a heating region heated by one heating element and the thermal history of a heating region heated by a heating element adjacent to the one heating element.

Abstract: A granular material for a fused deposition three-dimensional printer that enables a flexible molded object to be manufactured with high precision. A granular material for a fused deposition three-dimensional printer is provided. The granular material is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer, and the thermoplastic elastomer has, at at least one of the measurement temperature of 120 to 270° C., a loss tangent tan ? of 0.40 or more and a loss modulus G? of 11000 Pa or less, which are measured with a rotary rheometer having a pair of parallel plates with a diameter of 20 mm and a measurement gap of 1.3 mm at a frequency of 1 Hz.

Abstract: Provided is an image heating apparatus including: a heater having a plurality of heating elements arranged in a direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of the recording material; and a control portion that controls electric power to be supplied to the plurality of heating elements and is capable of individually controlling the plurality of heating elements, the image heating apparatus heating an image formed on the recording material with heat by the heater, wherein the control portion sets a heating condition when controlling each of the plurality of heating elements, according to the thermal history of a heating region heated by one heating element and the thermal history of a heating region heated by a heating element adjacent to the one heating element.

Abstract: A roller used in a fixing device includes a rubber layer including a plurality of void portions, pore passage portions connecting the void portions, and a filler, wherein an aspect ratio RA of the filler is 2.5?RA?215, and a linear expansion coefficient of the rubber layer is less than or equal to 400×10?6/K.

Abstract: A method for producing a fluoropolyether group-containing compound, which includes reacting a fluoropolyether group-containing compound (A) represented by the formula (1) with a compound (C) represented by any of the formulae (c1) to (c4) in the presence of a metal catalyst including at least one selected from Pd, Cu, Ni, Pt, and Ag. The symboles are as defined herein.

Abstract: A method for producing a fluoropolyether group-containing compound, which includesreacting a fluoropolyether group-containing compound (A) represented by the following formula: X11—(R11)n11—RF1—X12??(1) in the presence of a metal catalyst to form a fluoropolyether group-containing compound (B) containing two or more moieties derived from the fluoropolyether group-containing compound (A). Each of the above symbols is as defined in the description.

Abstract: A surface-treating agent containing (1) a fluoroalkylsilane oligomer mixture; and (2) a perfluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound. Also disclosed is an article including a substrate and a layer on a surface of the substrate, the layer being formed of the surface-treating agent.

Abstract: A fluoropolyether-containing compound of the following formula (1a): Ra—R2—R1—Rb (1a) wherein the symbols are as defined in the specification. Also disclosed is a fluoropolyether-containing compound of the following formula (1b): Ra—R2?—R1—Rb (1b), as well as a method for producing a compound of the formula (A): FOC—R2—R1—COOR12 (A) wherein the symbols are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A fluoropolyether group-containing compound of formula (1a) or formula (1b): wherein RF1, RF2, R1 and R2 are as defined herein.

Abstract: A filament can enable an arbitrary material to exhibit shape memory characteristics. A filament includes a linear core; and a covering layer covering the core; wherein: the core is formed with a shape memory material; and the covering layer is formed with a material different from the material of the core.

Abstract: Provided is a filament resin molded article capable of reliably maintaining a shape of a 3D model when a shape memory resin is three-dimensionally formed. With the filament resin molded article, it is possible to form 3D models of various shapes, and to improve a curing speed. The filament resin molded article contains a shape memory resin and an inorganic filler. The inorganic filler is, for example, a glass fiber or a carbon fiber. The filament resin molded article is used for a hot melt lamination type 3D printer. A deformed shape is fixed by deforming a 3D shaped object formed using the filament resin molded article containing the shape memory resin, at a temperature which is equal to or higher than a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the shape memory resin and lower than a melting temperature or a decomposition temperature, and cooling the 3D shaped object to the glass transition temperature or lower while maintaining its shape.

Abstract: A surface-treating agent containing a fluorine-containing silane compound; and a metal compound, wherein a metal atom contained in the metal compound is one or more metal atoms selected from transition metal atoms of Groups 3 to 11 and typical metal atoms of Groups 12 to 15 of the periodic table.

Abstract: A fluoropolyether group-containing silane compound of the formula (1a) or the formula (1b), the symbols of which are as defined herein: RF1—XA—RSi ??(1a) RSi—XA—RF2—XA—RSi ??(1b)